Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 2nd, III, 1

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.9% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.977
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 13.461
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 9.672
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.428
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 5.968
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 5.728
2 Samuel (AKJV) 5.666
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 2.949
Micah (AKJV) 2.85
Judges (AKJV) 2.784
James (ODRV) 2.593
Galatians (Geneva) 2.56
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.522
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.518
Genesis (Geneva) 2.443
Galatians (ODRV) 2.44
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.402
James (AKJV) 2.397
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.379
Galatians (AKJV) 2.37
Acts (ODRV) 2.326
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.322
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.264
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.248
Genesis (AKJV) 2.142
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.141
Romans (Tyndale) 2.111
Luke (ODRV) 2.094
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.731
Romans (Geneva) 1.635
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.503
Psalms (Geneva) 1.355
Romans (AKJV) 1.338
Psalms (AKJV) 0.464
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
1 Maccabees 3 (AKJV) 4.993
2 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 4.97
2 Kings 3 (Douay-Rheims) 4.959
Micah 4 (AKJV) 2.494
Genesis 14 (AKJV) 2.493
Genesis 14 (Geneva) 2.492
Psalms 60 (Geneva) 2.492
Genesis 48 (Geneva) 2.492
Joel 3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.488
Psalms 121 (AKJV) 2.488
Judges 8 (AKJV) 2.486
Psalms 66 (Geneva) 2.478
1 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 2.476
Isaiah 2 (AKJV) 2.475
Psalms 58 (Geneva) 2.471
Psalms 21 (AKJV) 2.467
Acts 10 (ODRV) 2.466
1 Corinthians 16 (AKJV) 2.46
Ecclesiasticus 38 (Douay-Rheims) 2.458
James 4 (ODRV) 2.452
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 2.449
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 2.444
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 2.434
Luke 1 (ODRV) 2.428
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 2.418
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 2.415
James 4 (AKJV) 2.413
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 2.412
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 2.412
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 2.404
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 2.402
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 2.398
Romans 7 (AKJV) 2.398
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 2.396
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 2.39
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 2.337
Romans 6 (Geneva) 2.316
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 3.1 (AKJV) 4.875
2 Kings 3.1 (Douay-Rheims) 4.874
1 Maccabees 3.21 (AKJV) 4.873
Acts 10.1 (ODRV) 2.438
Ecclesiasticus 38.8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.438
Judges 8.35 (AKJV) 2.438
1 Peter 3.22 (Tyndale) 2.438
Psalms 66.20 (Geneva) 2.438
Psalms 21.13 (AKJV) 2.437
Genesis 14.20 (Geneva) 2.437
Genesis 14.19 (AKJV) 2.437
Joel 3.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.437
Micah 4.3 (AKJV) 2.437
Isaiah 2.11 (AKJV) 2.437
Psalms 44.5 (AKJV) 2.436
Psalms 60.12 (Geneva) 2.436
Genesis 48.12 (Geneva) 2.436
Psalms 9.20 (AKJV) 2.435
2 Corinthians 3.12 (ODRV) 2.435
Psalms 58.4 (Geneva) 2.434
Romans 12.21 (Tyndale) 2.434
Ephesians 6.11 (Geneva) 2.434
Psalms 121.1 (AKJV) 2.433
Luke 1.75 (ODRV) 2.431
Ephesians 6.15 (Geneva) 2.431
Ephesians 6.15 (AKJV) 2.431
James 4.1 (ODRV) 2.43
Romans 6.12 (Geneva) 2.429
1 Corinthians 16.13 (AKJV) 2.425
Ephesians 6.17 (ODRV) 2.424
Psalms 144.10 (AKJV) 2.422
James 4.1 (AKJV) 2.421
Romans 7.23 (AKJV) 2.418
Galatians 5.17 (ODRV) 2.414
1 Timothy 1.17 (AKJV) 2.413
Galatians 5.17 (AKJV) 2.406
Galatians 5.17 (Geneva) 2.404
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 2.402
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Micah 9.129
2 Kings 8.719
James 8.472
2 Samuel 8.401
1 Samuel 8.283
1 Timothy 8.202
Exodus 7.892
Genesis 7.542
Luke 6.898
Romans 6.269
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 11 9.048
Micah 4 9.045
Genesis 14 9.037
Exodus 17 9.036
2 Kings 19 9.034
2 Samuel 24 9.005
2 Samuel 3 9.004
Luke 3 9.004
James 4 8.908
1 Timothy 2 8.861
Romans 13 8.513
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 11.8 9.088
2 Samuel 24.9 9.088
2 Kings 19.28 9.087
Genesis 14.19 9.086
Genesis 14.20 9.083
Micah 4.3 9.082
Luke 3.14 9.075
James 4.1 9.059
1 Timothy 2.1 9.035
1 Timothy 2.2 9.014
Romans 13.4 8.98
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase