Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 2nd, V, 12

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.6% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 7.554
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.974
Book Prominence
2 Samuel (AKJV) 12.105
2 Samuel (Geneva) 8.109
James (ODRV) 7.896
Job (AKJV) 7.284
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 4.069
1 Kings (Geneva) 3.976
1 Kings (AKJV) 3.89
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.834
1 Samuel (AKJV) 3.764
Genesis (Geneva) 3.579
Galatians (ODRV) 3.577
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 3.428
Luke (Tyndale) 3.428
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 3.352
John (Geneva) 3.31
Matthew (Geneva) 2.996
Psalms (Geneva) 2.492
Romans (AKJV) 2.475
Psalms (AKJV) 1.601
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 7.661
2 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 5.109
Job 34 (AKJV) 5.071
James 3 (ODRV) 5.065
Psalms 61 (Geneva) 2.562
2 Samuel 4 (Geneva) 2.561
2 Kings 17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.561
2 Samuel 17 (AKJV) 2.56
2 Samuel 20 (AKJV) 2.56
1 Kings 12 (AKJV) 2.556
1 Kings 12 (Geneva) 2.554
2 Samuel 14 (AKJV) 2.552
2 Kings 14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.551
2 Samuel 16 (AKJV) 2.551
2 Corinthians 11 (Vulgate) 2.547
1 Samuel 26 (AKJV) 2.542
Psalms 20 (AKJV) 2.541
Luke 11 (Tyndale) 2.54
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.532
Psalms 41 (AKJV) 2.531
Psalms 80 (AKJV) 2.53
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 2.527
Genesis 49 (Geneva) 2.524
Matthew 26 (Geneva) 2.522
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 2.517
John 8 (Geneva) 2.512
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 2.502
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 2.498
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 2.497
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 2.469
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 2.465
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 2.457
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 2.437
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.275
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 15.12 (AKJV) 5.767
2 Samuel 15.12 (Geneva) 3.844
Job 34.18 (AKJV) 3.837
James 3.15 (ODRV) 3.822
2 Kings 15.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.923
2 Kings 17.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.923
2 Samuel 17.5 (AKJV) 1.923
2 Kings 17.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.923
2 Samuel 17.11 (AKJV) 1.923
2 Kings 17.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.923
2 Samuel 20.25 (AKJV) 1.923
Psalms 61.6 (Geneva) 1.922
2 Kings 15.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.922
2 Kings 14.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.922
2 Samuel 15.13 (AKJV) 1.922
John 8.33 (Geneva) 1.922
1 Kings 12.4 (Geneva) 1.922
Luke 11.25 (Tyndale) 1.922
2 Kings 17.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.922
Psalms 78.68 (AKJV) 1.922
Psalms 41.13 (AKJV) 1.922
2 Kings 15.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.921
2 Samuel 14.25 (AKJV) 1.921
Psalms 10.10 (AKJV) 1.921
2 Samuel 16.23 (AKJV) 1.921
1 Kings 12.4 (AKJV) 1.921
2 Samuel 4.1 (Geneva) 1.921
Matthew 26.4 (Geneva) 1.921
Psalms 20.2 (AKJV) 1.921
2 Kings 15.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.92
2 Kings 15.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.919
2 Samuel 15.3 (AKJV) 1.919
2 Samuel 15.31 (AKJV) 1.919
Psalms 2.5 (AKJV) 1.918
Genesis 49.5 (Geneva) 1.918
2 Kings 15.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.917
Psalms 33.16 (AKJV) 1.915
Psalms 2.4 (Geneva) 1.915
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Vulgate) 1.914
Psalms 80.13 (AKJV) 1.914
1 Samuel 26.9 (AKJV) 1.91
2 Kings 15.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.909
Psalms 144.10 (AKJV) 1.906
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (AKJV) 1.901
Galatians 1.5 (ODRV) 1.899
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Geneva) 1.893
Romans 13.7 (AKJV) 1.892
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Jude 12.413
1 Chronicles 11.828
1 Kings 11.083
2 Samuel 10.901
Ecclesiastes 10.553
Job 10.25
Proverbs 9.553
Psalms 7.466
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Chronicles 27 9.993
Jude 1 9.968
Job 16 9.958
1 Kings 12 9.934
2 Samuel 3 9.913
Psalms 89 9.892
2 Samuel 12 9.89
Psalms 10 9.868
Proverbs 30 9.867
Ecclesiastes 8 9.784
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Chronicles 27.33 16.661
Psalms 89.51 16.66
1 Kings 12.4 16.659
Psalms 10.11 16.658
Proverbs 30.31 16.65
Ecclesiastes 8.4 16.642
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase