Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 2nd, X, 12

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.744
Evenness: 0.856
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 36.945
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 0.935
Book Prominence
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 15.029
Psalms (AKJV) 12.585
Haggai (Geneva) 2.999
Haggai (AKJV) 2.973
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 2.845
2 Samuel (Geneva) 2.806
1 Samuel (Geneva) 2.792
Judges (AKJV) 2.784
Daniel (AKJV) 2.752
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.639
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.627
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.596
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.513
Genesis (ODRV) 2.489
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.459
Revelation (AKJV) 2.446
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.402
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.292
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.203
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.082
Job (AKJV) 1.981
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.947
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.887
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.829
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.622
Diversity: 0.943
Evenness: 0.943
Chapter Prominence
1 Paralipomenon 19 (Douay-Rheims) 13.147
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 13.09
Psalms 127 (AKJV) 5.224
Psalms 31 (AKJV) 5.222
2 Paralipomenon 26 (Douay-Rheims) 2.63
2 Samuel 10 (Geneva) 2.629
1 Samuel 31 (AKJV) 2.627
Genesis 24 (ODRV) 2.626
Haggai 2 (Geneva) 2.625
1 Samuel 4 (Geneva) 2.625
Deuteronomy 20 (AKJV) 2.623
2 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 2.622
Proverbs 18 (Douay-Rheims) 2.62
Deuteronomy 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.62
Job 39 (AKJV) 2.618
Jeremiah 51 (Douay-Rheims) 2.616
Haggai 2 (AKJV) 2.615
Deuteronomy 1 (Geneva) 2.615
Revelation 11 (AKJV) 2.614
Daniel 3 (AKJV) 2.598
Proverbs 28 (Geneva) 2.591
Judges 5 (AKJV) 2.586
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 2.567
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 2.558
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 2.556
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 2.549
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 2.481
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 2.429
Diversity: 0.943
Evenness: 0.943
Verse Prominence
1 Paralipomenon 19.13 (Douay-Rheims) 13.148
Psalms 27.14 (AKJV) 13.139
Psalms 127.5 (AKJV) 5.261
Psalms 31.24 (AKJV) 5.253
1 Corinthians 7.9 (ODRV) 2.631
Genesis 24.26 (ODRV) 2.631
1 Samuel 31.10 (AKJV) 2.631
1 Samuel 4.9 (Geneva) 2.631
2 Paralipomenon 26.17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.631
Psalms 68.12 (AKJV) 2.631
Deuteronomy 1.28 (Geneva) 2.631
Haggai 2.5 (Geneva) 2.63
Proverbs 18.14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.63
Jeremiah 51.40 (Douay-Rheims) 2.63
Deuteronomy 20.2 (AKJV) 2.63
2 Corinthians 2.8 (Geneva) 2.63
2 Samuel 10.12 (Geneva) 2.63
Job 39.19 (AKJV) 2.629
Deuteronomy 1.29 (Douay-Rheims) 2.628
Revelation 11.8 (AKJV) 2.628
Haggai 2.4 (AKJV) 2.626
Daniel 3.18 (AKJV) 2.625
1 Corinthians 13.7 (Geneva) 2.623
Judges 5.23 (AKJV) 2.618
Proverbs 28.1 (Geneva) 2.615
Hebrews 11.17 (AKJV) 2.61
Proverbs 28.1 (AKJV) 2.604
Ephesians 5.16 (ODRV) 2.602
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 52.995
Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Haggai 10.819
Judges 9.972
2 Chronicles 9.857
Daniel 9.779
2 Samuel 9.512
1 Samuel 9.394
Deuteronomy 8.984
Job 8.861
Psalms 6.077
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 2 7.67
Job 39 7.66
2 Chronicles 26 7.655
1 Samuel 30 7.655
2 Samuel 10 7.645
Psalms 127 7.643
Judges 7 7.641
1 Samuel 26 7.641
Haggai 2 7.632
Psalms 31 7.6
Psalms 68 7.591
Daniel 3 7.563
Judges 5 7.561
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 2.3 7.69
Psalms 68.12 7.69
Psalms 127.5 7.689
2 Chronicles 26.17 7.688
Psalms 31.24 7.687
Judges 7.3 7.687
1 Samuel 26.19 7.687
Haggai 2.4 7.684
2 Chronicles 26.18 7.684
1 Samuel 30.6 7.681
Daniel 3.17 7.68
2 Samuel 10.12 7.678
Judges 5.23 7.649
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase