Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 2nd, XIV, 12

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 11.49
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 4.212
Revelation (AKJV) 3.961
Job (Geneva) 3.835
Luke (AKJV) 3.369
Micah (Geneva) 2.152
Habakkuk (AKJV) 2.146
Micah (AKJV) 2.092
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 2.088
1 Kings (Geneva) 2.082
Romans (Vulgate) 2.054
2 Samuel (Geneva) 2.048
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.996
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.878
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.87
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.868
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.827
1 John (Geneva) 1.825
Titus (AKJV) 1.792
Acts (Geneva) 1.743
Genesis (ODRV) 1.731
Revelation (Geneva) 1.7
1 John (AKJV) 1.681
Revelation (ODRV) 1.667
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.621
Luke (Tyndale) 1.534
Philippians (AKJV) 1.499
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.445
Acts (AKJV) 1.437
Luke (Geneva) 1.417
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.381
Job (AKJV) 1.224
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.189
Romans (ODRV) 1.121
Matthew (Geneva) 1.102
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.973
Matthew (ODRV) 0.915
Romans (Geneva) 0.878
Psalms (Geneva) 0.598
Romans (AKJV) 0.581
Psalms (AKJV) -0.293
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 14 (Douay-Rheims) 3.909
Luke 7 (AKJV) 3.892
Job 29 (Geneva) 3.891
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 3.846
2 Paralipomenon 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.959
1 Kings 5 (Geneva) 1.958
Acts 25 (Geneva) 1.957
2 Samuel 13 (Geneva) 1.956
2 Samuel 13 (AKJV) 1.954
Romans 2 (Vulgate) 1.95
Genesis 17 (ODRV) 1.95
1 Kings 3 (AKJV) 1.949
2 Samuel 14 (AKJV) 1.948
Luke 7 (Tyndale) 1.945
Acts 26 (Geneva) 1.944
Isaiah 30 (Geneva) 1.942
Isaiah 41 (AKJV) 1.942
2 Samuel 19 (Geneva) 1.938
Psalms 64 (AKJV) 1.934
Micah 6 (Geneva) 1.933
Revelation 22 (ODRV) 1.932
Proverbs 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.93
Habakkuk 2 (AKJV) 1.926
Jeremiah 2 (AKJV) 1.923
Acts 26 (AKJV) 1.92
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 1.917
Job 9 (AKJV) 1.915
Job 29 (AKJV) 1.914
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 1.914
Micah 6 (AKJV) 1.914
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 1.91
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 1.908
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 1.905
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 1.901
Luke 6 (Geneva) 1.899
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 1.895
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 1.877
Romans 9 (AKJV) 1.869
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 1.859
Romans 3 (ODRV) 1.853
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.852
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.852
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.849
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.812
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.799
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.795
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.791
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 14.12 (Douay-Rheims) 3.571
Luke 7.40 (AKJV) 3.57
Job 29.11 (Geneva) 3.568
Revelation 22.17 (AKJV) 3.551
2 Samuel 19.29 (Geneva) 1.785
Job 29.12 (AKJV) 1.785
2 Samuel 13.38 (AKJV) 1.785
2 Samuel 13.38 (Geneva) 1.785
2 Paralipomenon 1.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.785
Luke 7.40 (Tyndale) 1.785
Genesis 17.3 (ODRV) 1.785
Job 9.15 (AKJV) 1.785
Acts 26.25 (AKJV) 1.785
Jeremiah 2.9 (AKJV) 1.785
Isaiah 30.21 (Geneva) 1.785
Habakkuk 2.1 (AKJV) 1.785
1 Kings 5.7 (Geneva) 1.784
1 Kings 3.28 (AKJV) 1.784
Acts 25.16 (Geneva) 1.784
Psalms 10.18 (AKJV) 1.784
Isaiah 41.21 (AKJV) 1.784
Micah 6.2 (AKJV) 1.783
Psalms 49.7 (Geneva) 1.782
Romans 3.4 (ODRV) 1.782
Isaiah 5.3 (Geneva) 1.782
Micah 6.3 (Geneva) 1.782
Proverbs 20.27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.782
Revelation 22.17 (ODRV) 1.782
Hebrews 12.25 (AKJV) 1.781
2 Samuel 14.14 (AKJV) 1.781
Romans 2.11 (Vulgate) 1.781
Acts 26.1 (Geneva) 1.781
Psalms 64.8 (AKJV) 1.781
1 Samuel 12.7 (AKJV) 1.781
Revelation 22.17 (Geneva) 1.78
Romans 3.25 (ODRV) 1.78
Job 29.13 (AKJV) 1.777
Romans 1.18 (Geneva) 1.776
Matthew 25.35 (ODRV) 1.776
Hebrews 3.15 (AKJV) 1.775
Romans 9.20 (AKJV) 1.774
Philippians 3.9 (AKJV) 1.774
Job 29.17 (AKJV) 1.772
Job 29.16 (AKJV) 1.772
1 John 3.20 (Geneva) 1.771
1 John 3.20 (AKJV) 1.771
Galatians 3.10 (Tyndale) 1.77
2 Corinthians 5.10 (Tyndale) 1.768
Matthew 25.23 (Geneva) 1.767
Job 29.14 (AKJV) 1.764
Luke 6.31 (Geneva) 1.759
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 1.726
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Habakkuk 4.72
1 Chronicles 4.591
Micah 4.392
Judges 4.124
1 Kings 3.846
2 Samuel 3.665
Ezekiel 3.635
1 Samuel 3.546
Jeremiah 3.024
Job 3.013
Genesis 2.805
Hebrews 2.48
Proverbs 2.316
Acts 2.251
Luke 2.161
Isaiah 1.973
Romans 1.532
Matthew 1.434
Psalms 0.229
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Chronicles 1 3.568
Judges 2 3.539
Acts 25 3.529
Isaiah 41 3.518
Job 33 3.517
Psalms 85 3.517
Ezekiel 20 3.515
2 Samuel 14 3.513
1 Kings 3 3.511
Job 29 3.49
Job 21 3.484
2 Samuel 19 3.477
1 Samuel 12 3.464
Jeremiah 2 3.46
Isaiah 30 3.457
Proverbs 20 3.455
Habakkuk 2 3.45
Acts 26 3.447
Luke 18 3.434
Micah 6 3.434
Luke 7 3.429
Genesis 4 3.417
Proverbs 1 3.401
Psalms 51 3.392
Romans 3 3.346
Isaiah 1 3.291
Matthew 25 3.237
Hebrews 12 3.174
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 14.12 2.702
1 Chronicles 1.10 2.702
Acts 25.4 2.702
Job 21.3 2.702
1 Samuel 12.7 2.702
Ezekiel 20.36 2.702
Luke 7.40 2.702
Jeremiah 2.9 2.701
Ezekiel 20.35 2.701
Micah 6.1 2.701
Micah 6.4 2.7
Job 33.14 2.7
Isaiah 41.21 2.7
Job 29.13 2.699
Acts 26.25 2.699
Habakkuk 2.1 2.699
Job 33.24 2.698
2 Samuel 19.29 2.698
Acts 25.16 2.698
Micah 6.5 2.698
Job 29.11 2.697
Micah 6.3 2.696
Job 29.12 2.695
Isaiah 30.21 2.695
Job 29.17 2.694
Micah 6.2 2.694
Hebrews 12.25 2.693
Job 29.14 2.692
Proverbs 20.27 2.692
1 Kings 3.9 2.691
Job 29.16 2.69
Isaiah 1.18 2.685
Job 29.15 2.684
Psalms 51.4 2.684
Psalms 85.8 2.684
Proverbs 1.24 2.683
Romans 3.4 2.674
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase