Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 2nd, XIX, 14-15

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.633
Evenness: 0.754
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 47.368
New Testament (AKJV) 2.227
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.367
New Testament (Geneva) -3.802
New Testament (ODRV) -3.89
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.717
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 0.885
Book Prominence
2 Samuel (Geneva) 29.405
2 Samuel (AKJV) 10.716
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 5.881
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 3.581
2 Peter (ODRV) 3.473
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.371
1 Timothy (ODRV) 3.193
Genesis (Geneva) 3.116
1 Timothy (AKJV) 3.052
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.922
Genesis (AKJV) 2.815
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.815
Romans (ODRV) 2.552
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.503
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.295
Psalms (Geneva) 2.029
Psalms (AKJV) 1.138
Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.898
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 19 (Geneva) 26.644
2 Samuel 19 (AKJV) 9.982
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 6.549
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 6.518
Judges 20 (Douay-Rheims) 3.332
Genesis 46 (AKJV) 3.33
Genesis 14 (Geneva) 3.325
2 Kings 19 (Douay-Rheims) 3.316
Psalms 107 (Geneva) 3.304
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 3.265
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 3.263
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 3.256
Romans 12 (ODRV) 3.253
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 3.252
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 3.239
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 3.211
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 3.208
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 3.166
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 2.999
Diversity: 0.913
Evenness: 0.912
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 19.14 (Geneva) 23.517
2 Samuel 19.15 (AKJV) 8.821
1 Corinthians 12.20 (AKJV) 5.875
1 Corinthians 1.10 (AKJV) 5.852
Proverbs 18.8 (AKJV) 2.94
Psalms 107.29 (Geneva) 2.94
2 Kings 19.15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.94
Judges 20.11 (Douay-Rheims) 2.94
2 Samuel 19.43 (Geneva) 2.94
2 Samuel 19.13 (AKJV) 2.94
2 Samuel 19.15 (Geneva) 2.94
Genesis 14.17 (Geneva) 2.94
Genesis 46.29 (AKJV) 2.94
2 Kings 19.14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.939
Romans 12.4 (ODRV) 2.939
Psalms 18.5 (AKJV) 2.938
Ephesians 5.30 (Geneva) 2.935
1 Corinthians 10.24 (Geneva) 2.929
2 Peter 1.7 (ODRV) 2.929
Ephesians 4.32 (AKJV) 2.919
Psalms 118.24 (AKJV) 2.918
1 Timothy 1.17 (AKJV) 2.915
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 2.911
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Judges 18.861
2 Samuel 18.401
Genesis 17.542
1 Corinthians 16.784
Psalms 14.966
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 46 9.07
Judges 8 9.056
2 Samuel 17 9.049
Psalms 52 9.048
Judges 9 9.038
2 Samuel 14 9.032
2 Samuel 2 9.022
Genesis 17 8.999
2 Samuel 15 8.996
Psalms 118 8.968
1 Corinthians 1 8.775
Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Genesis 46.29 11.108
Judges 9.3 11.108
Judges 8.20 11.107
Judges 9.4 11.107
Psalms 52.2 11.105
2 Samuel 17.16 11.104
2 Samuel 2.14 11.102
Psalms 118.24 11.096
1 Corinthians 1.10 11.076
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase