Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 2nd, XIX, 14

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.9% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.7% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.587
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.806
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.956
Book Prominence
2 Samuel (Geneva) 13.81
2 Samuel (AKJV) 3.114
Philippians (AKJV) 2.735
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.655
Micah (Geneva) 1.634
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.613
Canticles (Geneva) 1.578
Micah (AKJV) 1.574
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.563
Amos (AKJV) 1.559
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.545
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.522
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.5
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.467
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.421
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.414
Exodus (ODRV) 1.408
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.365
James (Geneva) 1.352
Philippians (Geneva) 1.337
James (ODRV) 1.317
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.258
Acts (Geneva) 1.225
Exodus (AKJV) 1.181
Acts (ODRV) 1.05
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.046
Job (Geneva) 1.044
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.023
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.972
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.94
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.927
Acts (AKJV) 0.919
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.865
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.855
Luke (ODRV) 0.818
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.806
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.732
Job (AKJV) 0.705
Psalms (ODRV) 0.627
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.611
Romans (ODRV) 0.603
John (AKJV) 0.594
Matthew (Geneva) 0.584
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.455
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.346
Psalms (Geneva) 0.079
Romans (AKJV) 0.062
Psalms (AKJV) -0.812
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.975
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 19 (Geneva) 8.058
2 Kings 16 (Douay-Rheims) 2.011
2 Kings 19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.003
2 Samuel 19 (AKJV) 2.002
Psalms 21 (AKJV) 1.988
Psalms 76 (AKJV) 1.974
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 1.909
Psalms 19 (Vulgate) 1.01
2 Samuel 17 (Geneva) 1.009
Matthew 21 (Vulgate) 1.008
2 Samuel 17 (AKJV) 1.006
2 Samuel 20 (AKJV) 1.006
4 Kings 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.005
Ecclesiasticus 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.005
2 Kings 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.004
Ezekiel 24 (AKJV) 1.003
Psalms 20 (ODRV) 1.002
2 Samuel 18 (Geneva) 1.002
2 Chronicles 29 (AKJV) 1.002
Isaiah 31 (AKJV) 1.001
Micah 3 (Geneva) 1.001
Job 35 (AKJV) 1.001
Isaiah 35 (AKJV) 0.999
2 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.999
Psalms 101 (ODRV) 0.999
Zechariah 13 (AKJV) 0.997
Exodus 12 (ODRV) 0.997
Micah 3 (AKJV) 0.997
Exodus 1 (AKJV) 0.997
Ecclesiastes 10 (Geneva) 0.995
Ezekiel 24 (Geneva) 0.994
1 Kings 21 (Geneva) 0.994
1 Maccabees 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.994
2 Samuel 18 (AKJV) 0.994
2 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 0.991
2 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.99
Psalms 102 (Geneva) 0.989
Amos 6 (AKJV) 0.986
Acts 16 (ODRV) 0.984
Job 4 (Geneva) 0.983
Psalms 18 (ODRV) 0.983
Canticles 8 (Geneva) 0.981
2 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 0.979
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.978
Proverbs 23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.976
Luke 7 (ODRV) 0.976
Matthew 18 (Tyndale) 0.973
Proverbs 28 (Geneva) 0.97
Psalms 42 (AKJV) 0.969
Acts 4 (Geneva) 0.964
Psalms 102 (AKJV) 0.964
Psalms 7 (AKJV) 0.961
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 0.961
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 0.96
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 0.956
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 0.95
Acts 4 (AKJV) 0.949
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 0.949
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 0.948
James 3 (ODRV) 0.947
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 0.947
John 11 (AKJV) 0.947
Luke 19 (ODRV) 0.944
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.943
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 0.94
James 3 (Geneva) 0.938
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 0.936
James 1 (ODRV) 0.928
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 0.928
Romans 15 (ODRV) 0.925
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 0.919
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 0.919
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 0.912
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 0.903
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 0.899
Romans 13 (ODRV) 0.887
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 0.885
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.884
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.878
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 0.86
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.854
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.838
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.781
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.721
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.676
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.674
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.977
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 19.14 (Geneva) 7.13
2 Kings 19.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.785
2 Samuel 19.10 (AKJV) 1.784
2 Samuel 19.14 (AKJV) 1.784
2 Kings 16.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.784
Psalms 21.2 (AKJV) 1.782
Philippians 1.29 (AKJV) 1.781
Psalms 76.5 (AKJV) 1.78
Psalms 137.6 (AKJV) 1.776
Proverbs 1.16 (AKJV) 0.893
2 Samuel 17.26 (Geneva) 0.893
2 Samuel 17.26 (AKJV) 0.893
2 Samuel 19.12 (AKJV) 0.893
Psalms 19.10 (Vulgate) 0.893
Psalms 102.23 (Geneva) 0.893
Isaiah 35.5 (AKJV) 0.892
Isaiah 31.6 (AKJV) 0.892
Zechariah 13.6 (AKJV) 0.892
2 Samuel 20.2 (AKJV) 0.892
Job 4.13 (Geneva) 0.892
Ecclesiasticus 16.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.892
Ezekiel 24.2 (AKJV) 0.892
Ezekiel 24.2 (Geneva) 0.892
Matthew 21.38 (Vulgate) 0.892
2 Kings 16.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.892
2 Kings 12.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.892
Job 35.9 (AKJV) 0.892
Psalms 101.20 (ODRV) 0.892
2 Samuel 18.8 (AKJV) 0.892
2 Kings 18.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.892
2 Samuel 18.18 (Geneva) 0.892
2 Chronicles 29.36 (AKJV) 0.892
Matthew 18.7 (Tyndale) 0.892
2 Samuel 19.11 (AKJV) 0.891
Amos 6.4 (AKJV) 0.891
2 Kings 19.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.891
Psalms 20.8 (ODRV) 0.891
Psalms 94.15 (AKJV) 0.891
2 Samuel 17.14 (AKJV) 0.891
Psalms 126.4 (AKJV) 0.891
James 3.17 (Geneva) 0.89
4 Kings 11.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.89
Proverbs 23.26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.89
Luke 7.38 (ODRV) 0.89
Exodus 12.2 (ODRV) 0.89
Psalms 7.9 (AKJV) 0.89
2 Kings 6.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.89
1 Kings 21.16 (Geneva) 0.89
1 Corinthians 10.3 (ODRV) 0.889
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (Geneva) 0.889
Luke 19.8 (ODRV) 0.889
2 Samuel 15.30 (AKJV) 0.889
Psalms 50.16 (AKJV) 0.889
2 Kings 19.30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.889
Psalms 37.39 (AKJV) 0.889
Matthew 24.12 (Geneva) 0.889
Exodus 1.14 (AKJV) 0.889
Proverbs 10.9 (AKJV) 0.889
Psalms 102.22 (AKJV) 0.889
Canticles 8.6 (Geneva) 0.888
Philippians 3.16 (Geneva) 0.888
Micah 3.10 (Geneva) 0.888
Micah 3.10 (AKJV) 0.888
Psalms 42.10 (AKJV) 0.888
2 Samuel 15.3 (Geneva) 0.887
2 Kings 15.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.887
Proverbs 1.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.887
Psalms 18.3 (ODRV) 0.887
John 11.36 (AKJV) 0.887
Psalms 44.17 (AKJV) 0.886
Acts 16.5 (ODRV) 0.886
Romans 13.3 (ODRV) 0.886
Acts 4.32 (AKJV) 0.885
1 Maccabees 3.60 (Douay-Rheims) 0.885
Romans 3.8 (AKJV) 0.885
Psalms 102.18 (AKJV) 0.884
James 1.15 (ODRV) 0.883
Psalms 137.5 (AKJV) 0.883
Acts 4.32 (Geneva) 0.882
2 Kings 15.31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.878
Romans 8.14 (ODRV) 0.877
Psalms 118.23 (Geneva) 0.877
Proverbs 28.1 (Geneva) 0.877
Psalms 58.11 (AKJV) 0.874
Romans 8.17 (AKJV) 0.873
Romans 15.4 (ODRV) 0.872
Psalms 116.12 (Geneva) 0.871
Ephesians 4.32 (AKJV) 0.871
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (AKJV) 0.87
Psalms 118.24 (AKJV) 0.87
James 3.17 (ODRV) 0.867
Proverbs 28.1 (AKJV) 0.865
Hebrews 12.14 (ODRV) 0.85
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 0.845
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 0.808
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 0.788
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 0.788
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther 2.552
Amos 2.308
Micah 2.159
Zechariah 2.013
Hosea 1.812
2 Chronicles 1.777
2 Kings 1.749
Mark 1.748
Daniel 1.698
Numbers 1.632
1 Kings 1.614
James 1.502
2 Samuel 1.432
Ezekiel 1.402
1 Samuel 1.313
Philippians 1.248
Galatians 1.204
Ecclesiastes 1.083
1 Peter 1.022
Exodus 0.922
Deuteronomy 0.904
Jeremiah 0.791
Job 0.78
2 Corinthians 0.634
Hebrews 0.247
Proverbs 0.083
Acts 0.018
John -0.04
Luke -0.072
Isaiah -0.26
Romans -0.701
Matthew -0.799
Psalms -2.004
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 114 1.125
Job 35 1.12
Isaiah 31 1.119
Esther 1 1.117
2 Kings 14 1.117
1 Samuel 6 1.115
2 Kings 1 1.109
2 Samuel 5 1.108
Psalms 79 1.102
Hosea 12 1.101
2 Chronicles 29 1.099
Micah 2 1.098
Exodus 7 1.098
Ezekiel 24 1.097
Exodus 2 1.095
2 Samuel 17 1.095
Exodus 8 1.089
Zechariah 13 1.086
Psalms 29 1.086
Psalms 21 1.085
2 Samuel 20 1.083
Psalms 76 1.082
Job 4 1.081
1 Samuel 24 1.08
1 Samuel 16 1.079
Proverbs 7 1.077
2 Kings 18 1.076
Isaiah 64 1.075
2 Samuel 16 1.074
Hosea 11 1.074
Psalms 94 1.069
Psalms 44 1.069
Exodus 4 1.069
2 Samuel 2 1.068
Isaiah 61 1.065
Psalms 102 1.062
1 Kings 21 1.061
Daniel 5 1.061
Psalms 58 1.06
Proverbs 29 1.057
Psalms 126 1.055
Amos 6 1.054
Numbers 23 1.054
Exodus 12 1.05
Psalms 55 1.046
2 Samuel 18 1.045
Acts 19 1.044
Psalms 3 1.043
2 Samuel 19 1.042
2 Samuel 15 1.041
Psalms 7 1.039
Exodus 22 1.018
Psalms 116 1.016
Mark 16 1.012
Psalms 42 1.009
Proverbs 11 1.004
Acts 16 1.002
Psalms 78 1.0
Psalms 18 0.993
Proverbs 23 0.99
James 3 0.989
Psalms 19 0.987
Luke 23 0.985
Romans 15 0.983
Psalms 82 0.978
John 20 0.973
Proverbs 1 0.966
John 10 0.961
Jeremiah 3 0.961
Matthew 21 0.954
Proverbs 10 0.941
Acts 4 0.937
1 Peter 3 0.934
Psalms 50 0.929
Luke 19 0.927
Ecclesiastes 8 0.921
Romans 7 0.92
2 Corinthians 4 0.908
John 11 0.901
Psalms 9 0.899
Luke 16 0.896
Matthew 18 0.894
Deuteronomy 32 0.871
Philippians 1 0.867
Galatians 6 0.811
Hebrews 12 0.739
Romans 8 0.604
Romans 13 0.559
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 16.20 0.806
2 Samuel 15.17 0.806
2 Samuel 18.8 0.806
2 Samuel 19.12 0.806
Psalms 102.22 0.806
2 Kings 1.26 0.806
2 Kings 18.25 0.806
2 Kings 14.9 0.806
2 Samuel 17.3 0.806
Isaiah 31.6 0.806
2 Samuel 20.2 0.806
Job 4.13 0.806
2 Samuel 15.13 0.806
2 Samuel 15.8 0.806
2 Samuel 17.26 0.806
Luke 23.56 0.806
Proverbs 7.16 0.806
2 Samuel 15.14 0.806
1 Samuel 6.14 0.806
2 Samuel 19.14 0.805
2 Samuel 15.18 0.805
2 Samuel 19.9 0.805
2 Samuel 19.10 0.805
Psalms 102.23 0.805
Job 35.9 0.805
Psalms 94.14 0.805
Psalms 94.15 0.805
Psalms 79.10 0.805
Psalms 79.11 0.805
Psalms 18.47 0.805
2 Samuel 17.27 0.805
Exodus 22.26 0.805
Hosea 12.6 0.805
Exodus 4.12 0.805
Psalms 29.4 0.805
Proverbs 7.17 0.805
2 Samuel 19.11 0.804
2 Samuel 16.8 0.804
Esther 1.8 0.804
Psalms 9.6 0.804
Proverbs 11.8 0.804
Isaiah 64.3 0.804
Psalms 114.3 0.804
Proverbs 1.16 0.804
1 Samuel 24.7 0.804
Matthew 21.28 0.804
Mark 16.1 0.804
2 Samuel 16.21 0.803
2 Samuel 16.22 0.803
2 Samuel 16.6 0.803
Psalms 3.2 0.803
Psalms 76.4 0.803
2 Chronicles 29.30 0.803
2 Samuel 15.21 0.803
Psalms 7.9 0.803
Ezekiel 24.2 0.803
John 20.1 0.803
2 Samuel 16.5 0.803
Psalms 21.2 0.803
Psalms 21.7 0.803
Micah 2.11 0.802
2 Samuel 16.23 0.802
2 Samuel 15.31 0.802
2 Samuel 18.18 0.802
Romans 7.8 0.802
Zechariah 13.6 0.802
Job 4.14 0.802
2 Samuel 15.30 0.802
Exodus 7.12 0.802
Exodus 2.23 0.801
1 Kings 21.19 0.801
Psalms 44.17 0.801
2 Samuel 18.7 0.801
Jeremiah 3.12 0.801
1 Peter 3.11 0.801
2 Samuel 15.11 0.8
Matthew 21.38 0.8
Psalms 78.19 0.8
Psalms 78.20 0.8
2 Samuel 15.3 0.8
2 Samuel 15.4 0.8
Psalms 55.14 0.8
John 11.36 0.8
Jeremiah 3.13 0.8
2 Samuel 16.7 0.799
Acts 19.32 0.799
2 Samuel 17.2 0.799
Exodus 8.19 0.799
Deuteronomy 32.2 0.799
Galatians 6.17 0.799
Micah 2.10 0.798
Proverbs 29.1 0.798
2 Samuel 15.7 0.798
Proverbs 23.26 0.797
Amos 6.4 0.797
Psalms 19.2 0.797
Numbers 23.21 0.797
Psalms 116.12 0.796
Psalms 42.10 0.795
Acts 16.30 0.795
Jeremiah 3.14 0.795
Daniel 5.5 0.795
Matthew 18.7 0.794
Proverbs 10.9 0.794
Hosea 11.4 0.794
Psalms 50.16 0.793
Psalms 58.11 0.787
Philippians 1.29 0.786
Psalms 82.1 0.786
Isaiah 61.3 0.786
Ecclesiastes 8.4 0.782
Luke 19.8 0.782
Acts 4.32 0.781
Luke 16.9 0.78
John 10.34 0.778
2 Samuel 19.30 0.776
Romans 15.4 0.776
Psalms 126.1 0.775
James 3.17 0.759
Hebrews 12.14 0.752
Romans 8.17 0.75
2 Corinthians 4.17 0.75
Romans 13.4 0.695
Psalms 82.6 0.694
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase