Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 2nd, XIX, 19, 29

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 96.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 3.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 8.157
Old Testament (Geneva) 6.892
New Testament (Tyndale) 6.886
New Testament (ODRV) 5.634
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.806
New Testament (AKJV) 4.608
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Samuel (Geneva) 9.775
Exodus (Geneva) 9.578
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 9.483
Luke (Tyndale) 9.261
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 9.186
Acts (AKJV) 9.164
Proverbs (Geneva) 9.052
Romans (ODRV) 8.849
Proverbs (AKJV) 8.591
Psalms (AKJV) 7.434
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 23 (Geneva) 7.682
Jeremiah 17 (Douay-Rheims) 7.67
2 Samuel 19 (Geneva) 7.669
Proverbs 17 (Geneva) 7.66
Luke 12 (Tyndale) 7.645
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 7.643
Romans 9 (ODRV) 7.633
Acts 2 (AKJV) 7.628
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 7.627
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 7.624
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 7.587
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 7.585
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 7.543
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Exodus 23.8 (Geneva) 7.69
Jeremiah 17.10 (Douay-Rheims) 7.689
2 Samuel 19.30 (Geneva) 7.689
Luke 12.14 (Tyndale) 7.689
Proverbs 18.17 (AKJV) 7.689
Acts 2.45 (AKJV) 7.689
Proverbs 17.15 (Geneva) 7.687
Psalms 137.7 (AKJV) 7.686
Romans 9.18 (ODRV) 7.685
Proverbs 25.2 (AKJV) 7.684
Psalms 37.11 (AKJV) 7.682
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (AKJV) 7.67
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (AKJV) 7.639
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Chronicles 3.873
2 Peter 3.157
Colossians 3.138
1 John 3.092
2 Samuel 2.947
1 Samuel 2.828
Galatians 2.719
Ecclesiastes 2.599
Exodus 2.437
Deuteronomy 2.419
Jeremiah 2.307
Genesis 2.087
Hebrews 1.762
Proverbs 1.598
Acts 1.533
John 1.475
Luke 1.444
1 Corinthians 1.329
Isaiah 1.255
Romans 0.814
Matthew 0.716
Psalms -0.488
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Chronicles 21 2.363
Isaiah 34 2.36
1 Samuel 20 2.351
2 Samuel 11 2.339
1 Samuel 22 2.339
Deuteronomy 19 2.338
Isaiah 13 2.334
Psalms 83 2.332
2 Samuel 16 2.318
Exodus 23 2.313
Psalms 101 2.308
Proverbs 17 2.297
2 Samuel 19 2.287
Proverbs 18 2.286
2 Samuel 15 2.286
Jeremiah 17 2.279
Proverbs 25 2.279
Proverbs 20 2.265
Luke 9 2.246
Genesis 1 2.233
Hebrews 1 2.227
Proverbs 16 2.198
John 16 2.193
1 Samuel 2 2.191
Ecclesiastes 12 2.179
Acts 13 2.171
Matthew 19 2.167
Ecclesiastes 8 2.165
Romans 7 2.164
2 Peter 3 2.147
1 Corinthians 3 2.125
Galatians 5 2.109
1 Corinthians 6 2.107
Romans 5 2.104
Colossians 3 2.093
Acts 2 2.085
Matthew 6 2.082
Romans 2 2.063
Luke 12 2.057
1 John 3 2.054
Matthew 7 2.053
Matthew 5 1.881
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 20.15 2.325
Isaiah 34.13 2.325
Proverbs 16.20 2.325
1 Chronicles 21.13 2.325
2 Samuel 11.15 2.324
Psalms 83.11 2.324
Luke 12.13 2.323
Deuteronomy 19.21 2.322
Exodus 23.8 2.322
Romans 5.13 2.322
2 Samuel 16.3 2.322
1 Samuel 2.23 2.322
Proverbs 16.14 2.322
2 Samuel 19.29 2.321
Proverbs 18.17 2.321
1 Corinthians 6.5 2.321
Isaiah 13.21 2.321
Galatians 5.3 2.32
Psalms 101.5 2.32
Proverbs 16.2 2.319
Luke 9.54 2.317
Romans 7.7 2.317
Galatians 5.2 2.317
Acts 13.22 2.316
Luke 12.14 2.316
Acts 2.44 2.316
Proverbs 25.2 2.316
1 John 3.4 2.315
Proverbs 17.15 2.315
Proverbs 20.27 2.314
Jeremiah 17.10 2.313
Hebrews 1.1 2.312
Matthew 19.29 2.311
1 Corinthians 3.2 2.311
Colossians 3.10 2.309
Genesis 1.27 2.305
Romans 2.15 2.303
Ecclesiastes 8.4 2.301
Ecclesiastes 12.7 2.3
John 16.2 2.3
1 Corinthians 3.22 2.292
Romans 2.14 2.282
2 Peter 3.16 2.22
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase