Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 2nd, XIX, 5-8

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.39
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nahum (Geneva) 5.854
Nahum (AKJV) 5.84
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 5.759
1 Kings (Geneva) 5.691
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 5.673
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 5.606
2 Esdras (AKJV) 5.525
Ephesians (Tyndale) 5.446
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 5.365
Acts (Geneva) 5.352
John (ODRV) 4.834
Psalms (ODRV) 4.755
Luke (AKJV) 4.706
Isaiah (AKJV) 4.583
Psalms (Geneva) 4.207
Romans (AKJV) 4.19
Psalms (AKJV) 3.316
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Nahum 2 (AKJV) 4.998
Nahum 3 (Geneva) 4.996
Judges 2 (Douay-Rheims) 4.995
4 Kings 19 (Douay-Rheims) 4.995
Jeremiah 38 (Douay-Rheims) 4.995
2 Esdras 12 (AKJV) 4.993
4 Kings 6 (Douay-Rheims) 4.989
1 Kings 18 (Geneva) 4.982
Isaiah 49 (AKJV) 4.98
Acts 5 (Geneva) 4.975
Isaiah 9 (AKJV) 4.966
Psalms 83 (AKJV) 4.963
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 4.952
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 4.947
John 18 (ODRV) 4.939
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 4.926
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 4.907
Luke 13 (AKJV) 4.905
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 4.9
Romans 13 (AKJV) 4.711
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Nahum 2.3 (AKJV) 4.999
Nahum 3.3 (Geneva) 4.999
Ephesians 4.15 (Tyndale) 4.999
4 Kings 6.22 (Douay-Rheims) 4.999
Luke 13.30 (AKJV) 4.999
Jeremiah 38.20 (Douay-Rheims) 4.999
Isaiah 49.12 (AKJV) 4.998
4 Kings 19.33 (Douay-Rheims) 4.998
Psalms 2.12 (ODRV) 4.998
Judges 2.20 (Douay-Rheims) 4.997
Acts 5.39 (Geneva) 4.996
2 Esdras 12.28 (AKJV) 4.995
Isaiah 9.5 (AKJV) 4.994
Psalms 83.7 (AKJV) 4.992
1 Kings 18.17 (Geneva) 4.992
Psalms 115.3 (Geneva) 4.988
Psalms 2.10 (AKJV) 4.985
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (AKJV) 4.978
John 18.36 (ODRV) 4.967
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 4.915
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Jude 3.913
Nahum 3.839
Lamentations 3.284
Amos 3.278
Micah 3.129
Joshua 3.122
2 Thessalonians 3.066
Hosea 2.782
2 Chronicles 2.746
2 Kings 2.719
Numbers 2.602
1 Kings 2.583
2 Samuel 2.401
Ezekiel 2.371
1 Samuel 2.283
Ephesians 1.952
Exodus 1.892
Jeremiah 1.761
Genesis 1.542
Acts 0.987
John 0.93
Isaiah 0.709
Romans 0.269
Matthew 0.171
Psalms -1.034
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
1 Kings 18 3.413
Nahum 2 1.751
Jeremiah 38 1.737
Nahum 3 1.734
Amos 7 1.733
Joshua 22 1.727
Isaiah 36 1.727
Jude 1 1.722
Psalms 79 1.72
2 Chronicles 35 1.714
2 Kings 22 1.71
Ezekiel 14 1.708
Jeremiah 25 1.707
Psalms 115 1.705
Exodus 1 1.7
Exodus 17 1.699
2 Kings 6 1.695
1 Kings 3 1.694
2 Chronicles 15 1.694
1 Samuel 14 1.691
Hosea 14 1.691
Hosea 5 1.689
Amos 3 1.688
2 Samuel 2 1.686
Genesis 27 1.682
Isaiah 37 1.681
1 Kings 2 1.678
Psalms 137 1.676
Lamentations 1 1.671
Psalms 144 1.671
2 Samuel 24 1.668
Jeremiah 6 1.664
2 Samuel 19 1.66
2 Samuel 15 1.659
Jeremiah 7 1.657
Psalms 45 1.652
John 18 1.651
Isaiah 45 1.65
Numbers 14 1.65
1 Kings 22 1.648
2 Samuel 12 1.644
Isaiah 6 1.642
Psalms 27 1.638
Psalms 116 1.634
Isaiah 9 1.632
Isaiah 28 1.63
Micah 6 1.617
Numbers 16 1.617
Acts 5 1.566
2 Thessalonians 2 1.562
Acts 4 1.555
Acts 20 1.538
Matthew 13 1.514
Ephesians 6 1.507
Matthew 10 1.478
Romans 8 1.222
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 18.18 2.589
Nahum 2.3 1.298
Genesis 27.40 1.298
Jeremiah 6.22 1.298
1 Samuel 14.20 1.298
Isaiah 36.21 1.298
Jeremiah 38.20 1.298
Nahum 3.3 1.297
Psalms 79.11 1.297
Micah 6.10 1.297
2 Kings 6.22 1.297
Joshua 22.12 1.297
2 Samuel 19.23 1.297
Isaiah 37.33 1.297
2 Chronicles 35.21 1.297
2 Chronicles 35.22 1.297
Amos 7.13 1.297
1 Kings 2.5 1.296
Ezekiel 14.17 1.296
Lamentations 1.13 1.296
2 Kings 22.12 1.296
Psalms 116.8 1.296
1 Kings 3.5 1.295
2 Chronicles 15.8 1.295
Psalms 45.14 1.295
2 Kings 6.16 1.294
Psalms 115.3 1.294
Numbers 16.41 1.294
Psalms 116.10 1.294
Psalms 116.11 1.294
Matthew 13.41 1.294
Isaiah 9.5 1.293
Genesis 27.2 1.293
Exodus 1.10 1.293
Matthew 10.35 1.293
Acts 4.20 1.293
2 Chronicles 15.16 1.293
2 Samuel 15.11 1.292
Hosea 5.14 1.292
2 Kings 6.17 1.292
1 Kings 3.28 1.292
Numbers 14.24 1.291
2 Samuel 2.26 1.29
2 Chronicles 15.12 1.29
2 Samuel 2.14 1.289
2 Samuel 24.1 1.289
Jeremiah 7.16 1.289
Psalms 116.9 1.289
Psalms 45.13 1.289
Hosea 5.13 1.288
Micah 6.6 1.288
Acts 5.39 1.288
Psalms 116.12 1.288
Hosea 14.2 1.288
Isaiah 45.7 1.287
Isaiah 6.9 1.286
Isaiah 6.10 1.286
Micah 6.9 1.286
Isaiah 28.15 1.286
Psalms 137.7 1.285
Psalms 116.1 1.285
Micah 6.7 1.284
2 Chronicles 15.2 1.284
Jude 1.7 1.284
Acts 20.24 1.283
Matthew 10.34 1.282
Psalms 144.10 1.281
Amos 3.6 1.28
Jeremiah 25.29 1.277
Psalms 27.5 1.277
Ephesians 6.10 1.266
John 18.36 1.259
2 Thessalonians 2.10 1.254
Romans 8.18 1.252
Lamentations 1.12 1.249
Micah 6.8 1.249
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase