Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 2nd, XV, 26

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.4% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.971
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 7.237
New Testament (ODRV) 7.149
Old Testament (AKJV) 6.322
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
2 Samuel (AKJV) 5.666
Luke (Geneva) 5.205
Romans (ODRV) 4.909
Isaiah (AKJV) 4.761
Psalms (AKJV) 3.494
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.891
1 Samuel (Geneva) 2.792
Colossians (Tyndale) 2.772
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.697
James (Geneva) 2.628
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.627
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.625
Colossians (AKJV) 2.505
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.379
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.293
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.241
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.216
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.141
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.139
Luke (ODRV) 2.094
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.082
Job (AKJV) 1.981
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.947
Psalms (ODRV) 1.903
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.887
Matthew (AKJV) 1.551
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.503
Psalms (Geneva) 1.355
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 47 (AKJV) 4.641
2 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 4.62
Luke 11 (Geneva) 4.617
Romans 4 (ODRV) 4.604
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 4.558
1 Samuel 3 (Geneva) 2.318
Jeremiah 16 (AKJV) 2.317
Psalms 38 (ODRV) 2.315
1 Chronicles 16 (AKJV) 2.313
Psalms 125 (AKJV) 2.309
Psalms 7 (Geneva) 2.308
Proverbs 22 (Geneva) 2.308
Job 12 (AKJV) 2.3
1 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 2.299
Psalms 105 (Geneva) 2.295
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.294
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 2.292
Ecclesiastes 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.292
Psalms 145 (Geneva) 2.283
Job 31 (AKJV) 2.281
Hebrews 4 (Geneva) 2.279
Luke 22 (ODRV) 2.275
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 2.269
Psalms 39 (AKJV) 2.266
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 2.264
James 1 (Geneva) 2.253
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 2.248
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 2.247
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 2.23
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 2.228
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 2.206
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 2.193
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 2.187
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.181
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 2.179
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 2.177
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 2.154
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 2.052
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 47.11 (AKJV) 4.345
Psalms 34.9 (AKJV) 4.343
2 Samuel 15.26 (AKJV) 4.341
Romans 4.21 (ODRV) 4.339
Luke 11.2 (Geneva) 4.338
1 Chronicles 16.15 (AKJV) 2.173
Isaiah 47.13 (AKJV) 2.173
2 Samuel 15.25 (AKJV) 2.172
Psalms 105.17 (Geneva) 2.172
Jeremiah 16.8 (AKJV) 2.172
Isaiah 47.12 (AKJV) 2.172
Psalms 145.19 (Geneva) 2.171
Job 12.22 (AKJV) 2.171
Psalms 106.2 (AKJV) 2.171
Matthew 6.31 (AKJV) 2.17
Hebrews 12.3 (AKJV) 2.17
Proverbs 22.2 (Geneva) 2.17
Psalms 38.10 (ODRV) 2.17
1 Samuel 3.18 (Geneva) 2.17
1 Peter 4.1 (AKJV) 2.17
Psalms 7.15 (Geneva) 2.169
Ecclesiastes 1.14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.169
Colossians 1.5 (Tyndale) 2.169
James 1.4 (Geneva) 2.169
Ecclesiastes 9.11 (AKJV) 2.168
Ecclesiastes 7.14 (AKJV) 2.168
1 Corinthians 10.13 (ODRV) 2.167
Psalms 125.3 (AKJV) 2.167
Isaiah 59.1 (Geneva) 2.166
Matthew 11.26 (AKJV) 2.166
Job 31.15 (AKJV) 2.166
Ephesians 3.18 (AKJV) 2.165
Luke 22.42 (ODRV) 2.165
Psalms 39.9 (AKJV) 2.165
1 Peter 2.21 (AKJV) 2.163
1 Samuel 3.18 (AKJV) 2.161
2 Kings 15.31 (Douay-Rheims) 2.159
Hebrews 4.9 (Geneva) 2.158
Hebrews 4.9 (AKJV) 2.158
1 Corinthians 10.13 (AKJV) 2.153
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 2.108
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ezra 6.64
Micah 6.272
Leviticus 6.157
2 Samuel 5.544
1 Samuel 5.425
Ecclesiastes 5.196
Job 4.893
Hebrews 4.359
Proverbs 4.195
1 Corinthians 3.927
Isaiah 3.852
Romans 3.412
Matthew 3.314
Psalms 2.109
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiastes 6 4.742
Isaiah 47 4.724
Psalms 47 4.721
Ezra 9 4.706
1 Samuel 3 4.688
Isaiah 33 4.682
Job 2 4.675
Leviticus 26 4.671
2 Samuel 18 4.67
Ecclesiastes 3 4.67
Proverbs 22 4.653
Psalms 34 4.635
Psalms 39 4.618
Micah 7 4.614
Job 1 4.605
Ecclesiastes 9 4.575
Hebrews 2 4.571
1 Corinthians 3 4.506
Matthew 26 4.492
Hebrews 12 4.365
Romans 8 4.229
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiastes 6.12 3.999
Isaiah 47.14 3.999
Psalms 47.4 3.998
Psalms 39.8 3.998
1 Samuel 3.17 3.998
Isaiah 47.12 3.998
Proverbs 22.2 3.997
Isaiah 47.11 3.997
Isaiah 47.13 3.996
Psalms 34.4 3.995
Isaiah 47.10 3.995
2 Samuel 18.22 3.994
Ecclesiastes 3.11 3.994
Isaiah 33.16 3.993
Leviticus 26.41 3.992
Job 2.10 3.986
Ecclesiastes 9.11 3.982
Ezra 9.13 3.98
1 Corinthians 3.21 3.98
Micah 7.9 3.978
Matthew 26.39 3.977
Hebrews 2.10 3.97
1 Corinthians 3.22 3.966
Job 1.21 3.964
Romans 8.28 3.946
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase