Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 2nd, XV, 31

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.7% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 10.754
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.148
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.924
Evenness: 0.93
Book Prominence
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 22.248
2 Kings (Vulgate) 3.21
Jonah (ODRV) 3.098
2 Kings (Geneva) 3.06
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.016
2 Samuel (Geneva) 3.001
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.972
2 Kings (AKJV) 2.971
Lamentations (AKJV) 2.931
2 Samuel (AKJV) 2.831
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.78
2 Peter (AKJV) 2.774
Acts (Geneva) 2.696
Exodus (AKJV) 2.652
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.637
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.411
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.363
Job (AKJV) 2.177
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.025
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.926
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.817
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.699
Psalms (Geneva) 1.551
Romans (AKJV) 1.534
Psalms (AKJV) 0.66
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 0.953
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 16.635
1 Kings 28 (Douay-Rheims) 2.378
4 Kings 7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.378
2 Samuel 20 (AKJV) 2.377
2 Kings 15 (Vulgate) 2.377
2 Samuel 20 (Geneva) 2.375
2 Kings 17 (Geneva) 2.373
2 Kings 16 (Douay-Rheims) 2.372
2 Kings 13 (AKJV) 2.371
2 Kings 14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.368
Isaiah 44 (Douay-Rheims) 2.367
Acts 23 (Geneva) 2.367
Job 12 (Douay-Rheims) 2.366
Psalms 55 (Geneva) 2.363
Psalms 77 (Geneva) 2.362
Psalms 57 (AKJV) 2.359
Job 12 (AKJV) 2.355
Psalms 91 (Geneva) 2.352
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 2.351
2 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 2.35
Romans 16 (AKJV) 2.348
Psalms 92 (AKJV) 2.345
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 2.34
Jonah 1 (ODRV) 2.339
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 2.325
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 2.321
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 2.32
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 2.313
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 2.31
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 2.305
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 2.297
Job 5 (AKJV) 2.287
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 2.282
Romans 11 (AKJV) 2.274
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 2.271
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 2.251
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.955
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 15.31 (Douay-Rheims) 14.271
2 Samuel 15.31 (AKJV) 6.118
2 Samuel 15.13 (AKJV) 2.04
Isaiah 44.25 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
2 Kings 14.25 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
2 Samuel 20.2 (AKJV) 2.04
2 Samuel 20.7 (Geneva) 2.04
1 Kings 28.7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
2 Kings 16.20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
Job 12.17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
2 Kings 13.24 (AKJV) 2.04
2 Kings 17.5 (Geneva) 2.04
4 Kings 7.7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
Isaiah 59.6 (AKJV) 2.039
Psalms 91.15 (Geneva) 2.039
2 Kings 15.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.039
Acts 23.12 (Geneva) 2.039
2 Kings 16.23 (Douay-Rheims) 2.039
Psalms 55.13 (Geneva) 2.039
Isaiah 59.7 (AKJV) 2.039
Job 12.17 (AKJV) 2.039
2 Samuel 15.3 (AKJV) 2.037
Psalms 77.2 (Geneva) 2.037
2 Kings 15.31 (Vulgate) 2.037
1 Corinthians 1.21 (Geneva) 2.037
2 Peter 3.18 (AKJV) 2.037
Psalms 92.1 (AKJV) 2.034
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (AKJV) 2.032
Lamentations 3.22 (AKJV) 2.031
Proverbs 18.10 (AKJV) 2.03
Proverbs 27.6 (AKJV) 2.03
Jonah 1.15 (ODRV) 2.03
Psalms 50.15 (Geneva) 2.028
Psalms 57.7 (AKJV) 2.026
Exodus 22.28 (AKJV) 2.025
Romans 16.17 (AKJV) 2.024
Job 5.13 (AKJV) 2.023
1 Corinthians 3.19 (AKJV) 2.021
2 Corinthians 4.18 (Tyndale) 2.02
Psalms 46.1 (AKJV) 2.02
Romans 11.33 (AKJV) 2.005
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Lamentations 3.13
Amos 3.124
Joshua 2.968
Zechariah 2.829
Hosea 2.628
2 Chronicles 2.592
2 Kings 2.565
2 Peter 2.457
Numbers 2.448
1 Kings 2.429
James 2.318
2 Samuel 2.248
1 Samuel 2.129
Ecclesiastes 1.899
Exodus 1.738
Jeremiah 1.607
Job 1.596
2 Corinthians 1.45
Genesis 1.388
Proverbs 0.899
Acts 0.834
Luke 0.744
1 Corinthians 0.63
Isaiah 0.556
Matthew 0.017
Psalms -1.188
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 13 3.073
Joshua 15 1.55
Psalms 121 1.54
Psalms 108 1.538
1 Kings 4 1.532
Joshua 10 1.528
Job 42 1.524
2 Kings 7 1.522
1 Samuel 28 1.521
Job 12 1.521
2 Samuel 17 1.521
Isaiah 19 1.52
1 Kings 17 1.518
Psalms 141 1.517
Amos 5 1.517
Psalms 57 1.516
Psalms 92 1.516
Exodus 8 1.515
Zechariah 13 1.512
1 Samuel 26 1.511
2 Samuel 20 1.51
Genesis 11 1.51
Amos 4 1.51
2 Samuel 14 1.504
Psalms 109 1.502
2 Samuel 16 1.5
Hosea 5 1.497
Psalms 46 1.493
Isaiah 37 1.489
Jeremiah 4 1.486
Acts 28 1.482
Isaiah 44 1.481
Matthew 2 1.48
Psalms 91 1.479
2 Samuel 3 1.475
2 Chronicles 20 1.475
Psalms 55 1.473
Numbers 11 1.473
Proverbs 18 1.468
2 Samuel 15 1.467
Exodus 14 1.461
Psalms 77 1.456
Psalms 89 1.455
Psalms 107 1.449
Matthew 17 1.448
Exodus 22 1.444
Acts 23 1.437
Psalms 34 1.436
Psalms 10 1.43
Job 5 1.429
Lamentations 3 1.429
Exodus 32 1.419
Ecclesiastes 10 1.38
James 5 1.376
Psalms 50 1.355
2 Corinthians 4 1.334
Matthew 16 1.325
2 Peter 1 1.31
1 Corinthians 3 1.307
1 Corinthians 1 1.246
Luke 12 1.238
Matthew 7 1.235
Psalms 119 1.038
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 13.14 3.319
2 Samuel 3.2 1.666
Joshua 15.51 1.666
Numbers 11.2 1.666
1 Kings 17.20 1.666
1 Kings 17.22 1.666
Exodus 8.21 1.666
2 Kings 7.8 1.666
Amos 5.9 1.666
Psalms 92.2 1.666
2 Samuel 15.2 1.665
Acts 23.13 1.665
Psalms 89.23 1.665
Psalms 121.3 1.665
Acts 28.8 1.665
1 Kings 17.21 1.665
Job 12.17 1.665
Exodus 8.2 1.665
Psalms 92.1 1.665
Psalms 77.2 1.664
Psalms 107.27 1.664
1 Samuel 28.7 1.663
Isaiah 19.3 1.663
Matthew 2.8 1.662
Zechariah 13.6 1.662
1 Kings 4.25 1.662
Jeremiah 4.22 1.662
Psalms 34.4 1.662
James 5.18 1.662
Job 42.8 1.662
Psalms 119.98 1.662
2 Samuel 20.6 1.661
Psalms 141.2 1.661
Job 42.10 1.661
Psalms 109.4 1.66
Matthew 17.21 1.66
Psalms 10.2 1.659
Isaiah 44.25 1.659
1 Corinthians 3.19 1.659
Acts 23.12 1.658
Psalms 91.15 1.657
Joshua 10.12 1.657
Exodus 14.15 1.657
2 Peter 1.9 1.656
James 5.17 1.656
Amos 4.11 1.656
Proverbs 18.10 1.654
Luke 12.47 1.651
Psalms 46.1 1.651
1 Samuel 26.9 1.649
Lamentations 3.22 1.649
Exodus 32.10 1.648
1 Corinthians 1.21 1.64
Psalms 50.15 1.638
Isaiah 37.3 1.634
Matthew 7.7 1.63
Matthew 16.18 1.623
Job 5.13 1.616
Exodus 22.28 1.607
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase