Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 2nd, XV, 6

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.4% 20.0%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.7% 20.0%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.8% 80.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.4% 6.7%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.3% 20.0%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.9%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 1.0%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.2% 20.0%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% 6.7%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% 6.7%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 10.315
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 8.157
Old Testament (Geneva) 6.892
New Testament (Tyndale) 6.886
New Testament (ODRV) 5.634
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.806
Diversity: 0.939
Evenness: 0.981
Book Prominence
2 Samuel (AKJV) 13.891
Joel (AKJV) 4.655
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 4.577
1 Kings (Geneva) 4.571
2 Samuel (Geneva) 4.537
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 4.429
Exodus (ODRV) 4.416
Genesis (ODRV) 4.221
Exodus (AKJV) 4.188
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 3.947
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 3.934
Genesis (AKJV) 3.874
Matthew (Tyndale) 3.74
John (ODRV) 3.713
Psalms (ODRV) 3.635
Isaiah (AKJV) 3.462
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.353
Psalms (Geneva) 3.087
Psalms (AKJV) 2.196
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 9.344
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 6.198
Genesis 49 (ODRV) 3.122
2 Samuel 5 (AKJV) 3.121
2 Kings 8 (Douay-Rheims) 3.121
Psalms 58 (ODRV) 3.121
Exodus 21 (ODRV) 3.119
1 Kings 8 (Geneva) 3.118
2 Kings 16 (Douay-Rheims) 3.116
Exodus 21 (AKJV) 3.115
2 Paralipomenon 6 (Douay-Rheims) 3.115
2 Samuel 16 (AKJV) 3.112
Psalms 7 (Geneva) 3.107
2 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 3.106
Joel 3 (AKJV) 3.101
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 3.093
Proverbs 10 (Douay-Rheims) 3.087
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 3.081
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 3.078
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 3.076
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 3.075
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 3.071
John 12 (ODRV) 3.069
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 3.063
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 3.042
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 3.029
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 3.015
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 3.002
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 2.998
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 15.6 (AKJV) 6.81
Psalms 94.6 (AKJV) 4.541
Psalms 55.21 (AKJV) 4.54
2 Kings 15.31 (Douay-Rheims) 4.531
Genesis 49.5 (ODRV) 2.272
Exodus 21.16 (ODRV) 2.272
Exodus 21.12 (AKJV) 2.272
2 Paralipomenon 6.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.272
1 Kings 8.16 (Geneva) 2.272
2 Samuel 5.2 (AKJV) 2.272
2 Kings 15.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.272
2 Samuel 15.1 (Geneva) 2.272
Psalms 58.14 (ODRV) 2.272
2 Kings 16.20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.272
Proverbs 10.18 (AKJV) 2.272
John 12.6 (ODRV) 2.271
Psalms 94.2 (AKJV) 2.271
Psalms 94.4 (AKJV) 2.271
Psalms 94.5 (AKJV) 2.271
Psalms 89.20 (Geneva) 2.27
2 Kings 8.15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.27
2 Samuel 15.11 (Geneva) 2.27
2 Samuel 16.23 (AKJV) 2.27
Psalms 94.3 (AKJV) 2.27
2 Kings 15.5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.269
2 Samuel 15.4 (AKJV) 2.269
Psalms 94.1 (AKJV) 2.269
2 Samuel 15.3 (AKJV) 2.268
Psalms 78.72 (AKJV) 2.268
Psalms 7.16 (Geneva) 2.268
Psalms 73.19 (AKJV) 2.266
Psalms 137.7 (AKJV) 2.266
Joel 3.10 (AKJV) 2.265
Matthew 27.4 (Tyndale) 2.263
Genesis 49.7 (AKJV) 2.263
Isaiah 26.11 (AKJV) 2.26
Proverbs 10.7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.259
Ecclesiastes 7.1 (AKJV) 2.255
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 2.2
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joel 5.168
1 Chronicles 4.884
2 Chronicles 4.302
Mark 4.273
1 Kings 4.139
2 Samuel 3.957
1 Samuel 3.838
1 Timothy 3.757
Ecclesiastes 3.609
Exodus 3.447
Job 3.305
Genesis 3.097
Proverbs 2.608
John 2.486
Isaiah 2.265
Romans 1.824
Matthew 1.726
Psalms 0.522
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 8 2.207
Joel 3 2.204
Psalms 59 2.203
Job 24 2.2
1 Chronicles 12 2.198
2 Samuel 5 2.194
2 Chronicles 6 2.194
2 Samuel 13 2.191
Psalms 99 2.185
Psalms 13 2.184
2 Samuel 17 2.18
Exodus 21 2.178
Job 20 2.171
Psalms 21 2.171
1 Samuel 13 2.17
Exodus 1 2.168
2 Samuel 14 2.164
2 Samuel 16 2.16
Mark 14 2.16
Psalms 94 2.155
Exodus 4 2.155
1 Kings 21 2.147
Psalms 137 2.144
Psalms 30 2.137
Psalms 55 2.132
2 Samuel 18 2.131
Proverbs 6 2.131
2 Samuel 19 2.128
2 Samuel 15 2.127
Psalms 68 2.121
Psalms 89 2.115
Genesis 49 2.089
Psalms 78 2.086
Isaiah 2 2.077
Psalms 82 2.064
John 12 2.06
Psalms 73 2.054
Isaiah 26 2.054
Isaiah 58 2.052
Proverbs 10 2.027
1 Timothy 1 2.013
Ecclesiastes 7 1.991
Psalms 2 1.976
Matthew 26 1.952
Romans 13 1.644
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 14.1 1.999
2 Samuel 13.39 1.999
2 Chronicles 6.6 1.999
1 Chronicles 12.40 1.999
2 Samuel 19.9 1.999
Matthew 26.48 1.999
Mark 14.65 1.999
Psalms 59.13 1.999
Job 20.26 1.999
Joel 3.10 1.999
Proverbs 6.31 1.999
Proverbs 10.18 1.999
2 Samuel 15.2 1.998
2 Samuel 17.1 1.998
Psalms 21.11 1.998
Exodus 21.16 1.997
Job 24.14 1.997
2 Samuel 5.3 1.997
2 Samuel 5.2 1.997
2 Samuel 8.15 1.997
1 Kings 21.9 1.996
2 Samuel 16.21 1.996
2 Samuel 16.23 1.996
Psalms 73.15 1.996
2 Samuel 15.5 1.995
John 12.4 1.995
Psalms 55.21 1.995
2 Samuel 15.12 1.995
2 Samuel 15.31 1.995
Psalms 68.1 1.995
2 Samuel 15.6 1.994
Psalms 89.20 1.994
2 Samuel 18.7 1.994
Genesis 49.5 1.994
Psalms 2.4 1.993
Psalms 99.1 1.993
Psalms 78.72 1.992
Psalms 94.1 1.992
Psalms 55.9 1.992
2 Samuel 15.7 1.991
Isaiah 58.4 1.991
1 Timothy 1.10 1.99
Psalms 30.6 1.986
Psalms 137.7 1.986
1 Samuel 13.14 1.985
Isaiah 2.4 1.981
Ecclesiastes 7.1 1.963
Isaiah 26.11 1.958
Romans 13.2 1.915
Psalms 82.6 1.887
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase