Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 2nd, XXI, 1

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.2% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 10.362
New Testament (Vulgate) 6.165
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
2 Samuel (AKJV) 7.939
Psalms (AKJV) 5.767
Revelation (Vulgate) 4.12
Jude (ODRV) 4.067
Joshua (Geneva) 4.047
2 Samuel (Geneva) 3.942
Lamentations (AKJV) 3.872
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.834
Revelation (Tyndale) 3.752
Titus (AKJV) 3.686
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 3.595
Revelation (ODRV) 3.561
James (AKJV) 3.534
Job (Geneva) 3.456
Hebrews (Geneva) 3.429
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 3.352
Acts (AKJV) 3.331
Luke (Geneva) 3.311
Matthew (Tyndale) 3.145
Hebrews (AKJV) 3.083
Romans (Geneva) 2.772
Matthew (AKJV) 2.687
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 21 (AKJV) 7.4
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 7.324
Revelation 18 (Vulgate) 3.702
Joshua 9 (Geneva) 3.701
2 Kings 21 (Douay-Rheims) 3.7
2 Samuel 21 (Geneva) 3.698
Deuteronomy 20 (AKJV) 3.695
Revelation 18 (Tyndale) 3.689
Job 9 (Geneva) 3.685
Luke 11 (Geneva) 3.67
Matthew 23 (Tyndale) 3.665
Revelation 18 (ODRV) 3.662
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 3.66
Acts 8 (AKJV) 3.657
Hebrews 4 (Geneva) 3.657
Jude 1 (ODRV) 3.642
Romans 11 (Geneva) 3.641
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 3.626
James 3 (AKJV) 3.608
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 3.606
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 3.605
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 3.594
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 3.565
Titus 2 (AKJV) 3.542
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 3.501
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 21.1 (AKJV) 6.893
Psalms 145.17 (AKJV) 6.878
2 Kings 21.2 (Douay-Rheims) 3.447
Joshua 9.21 (Geneva) 3.447
Joshua 9.19 (Geneva) 3.447
Deuteronomy 20.16 (AKJV) 3.447
Hebrews 11.31 (AKJV) 3.447
Revelation 18.21 (Tyndale) 3.447
Revelation 18.24 (Vulgate) 3.447
2 Samuel 21.2 (Geneva) 3.447
Job 9.10 (Geneva) 3.446
Revelation 18.21 (ODRV) 3.446
Matthew 23.35 (AKJV) 3.446
Matthew 23.30 (Tyndale) 3.446
Acts 8.15 (AKJV) 3.445
Luke 11.51 (Geneva) 3.445
Psalms 106.9 (AKJV) 3.443
Matthew 27.25 (Tyndale) 3.443
Jude 1.11 (ODRV) 3.442
Lamentations 3.39 (AKJV) 3.438
Romans 11.33 (Geneva) 3.436
Revelation 18.24 (ODRV) 3.434
Ecclesiastes 9.2 (AKJV) 3.433
Hebrews 4.9 (Geneva) 3.432
Hebrews 4.9 (AKJV) 3.432
James 3.2 (AKJV) 3.43
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 3.388
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Lamentations 15.951
Joshua 15.789
1 Kings 15.25
2 Samuel 15.068
Hebrews 13.883
John 13.597
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Joshua 9 14.258
2 Samuel 21 14.23
1 Kings 8 14.207
2 Samuel 18 14.194
Lamentations 3 14.152
John 4 14.075
Hebrews 11 13.791
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Joshua 9.24 12.496
1 Kings 8.20 12.496
John 4.14 12.485
Hebrews 11.9 12.484
Lamentations 3.39 12.483
2 Samuel 18.3 12.481
Hebrews 11.38 12.479
Hebrews 11.37 12.47
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase