Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 2nd, XXII, 44

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.974
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 9.055
New Testament (AKJV) 7.942
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.279
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Ephesians (Geneva) 8.309
Ephesians (AKJV) 8.202
Psalms (AKJV) 6.525
Baruch (AKJV) 4.456
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 4.36
Judges (AKJV) 4.3
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 4.283
Daniel (AKJV) 4.267
Daniel (Geneva) 4.248
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 4.228
2 Samuel (AKJV) 4.151
1 Samuel (AKJV) 4.142
Exodus (AKJV) 3.972
Isaiah (Geneva) 3.654
Psalms (ODRV) 3.418
Isaiah (AKJV) 3.246
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.137
Psalms (Geneva) 2.87
Romans (AKJV) 2.854
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 5.485
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 5.327
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 5.221
Baruch 4 (AKJV) 2.771
2 Paralipomenon 20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.771
Isaiah 8 (Geneva) 2.765
Daniel 7 (AKJV) 2.763
2 Samuel 22 (AKJV) 2.76
Psalms 71 (AKJV) 2.755
Exodus 14 (AKJV) 2.753
Daniel 6 (AKJV) 2.752
Psalms 149 (AKJV) 2.751
Psalms 64 (AKJV) 2.751
Daniel 6 (Geneva) 2.751
Psalms 91 (Geneva) 2.749
Psalms 124 (Geneva) 2.747
Romans 16 (AKJV) 2.745
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 2.74
Psalms 127 (AKJV) 2.738
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 2.734
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 2.734
Judges 5 (AKJV) 2.732
Psalms 113 (ODRV) 2.732
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 2.73
Isaiah 8 (AKJV) 2.73
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 2.722
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 2.718
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 2.718
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 2.695
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 2.684
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 2.68
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 2.678
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 2.605
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Psalms 18.3 (AKJV) 4.758
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 4.657
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 4.657
Judges 5.1 (AKJV) 2.38
2 Paralipomenon 20.26 (Douay-Rheims) 2.38
2 Samuel 22.3 (AKJV) 2.38
Psalms 71.3 (AKJV) 2.38
Psalms 149.9 (AKJV) 2.379
Psalms 91.2 (Geneva) 2.379
Daniel 6.26 (Geneva) 2.379
1 Timothy 2.2 (Tyndale) 2.379
Baruch 4.18 (AKJV) 2.378
Exodus 14.25 (AKJV) 2.378
Daniel 7.14 (AKJV) 2.377
Daniel 6.27 (AKJV) 2.377
Isaiah 8.10 (Geneva) 2.377
Psalms 64.8 (AKJV) 2.376
Proverbs 21.30 (AKJV) 2.375
Psalms 18.2 (AKJV) 2.374
Psalms 34.19 (Geneva) 2.373
Psalms 2.10 (Geneva) 2.373
Psalms 2.9 (AKJV) 2.371
Isaiah 8.10 (AKJV) 2.371
Psalms 2.3 (ODRV) 2.37
1 Samuel 12.25 (AKJV) 2.37
Psalms 2.1 (AKJV) 2.369
Psalms 124.2 (Geneva) 2.369
Judges 5.23 (AKJV) 2.368
1 Samuel 12.24 (AKJV) 2.368
1 Thessalonians 4.11 (Geneva) 2.366
Psalms 2.10 (AKJV) 2.366
Psalms 34.19 (AKJV) 2.365
Romans 16.17 (AKJV) 2.364
Proverbs 24.21 (AKJV) 2.363
Isaiah 57.20 (AKJV) 2.361
Proverbs 21.1 (AKJV) 2.361
Psalms 113.9 (ODRV) 2.353
Psalms 127.1 (AKJV) 2.352
Psalms 44.21 (AKJV) 2.337
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Amos 3.823
Joshua 3.668
Judges 3.406
1 Thessalonians 3.358
2 Chronicles 3.292
Daniel 3.213
Numbers 3.147
1 Kings 3.129
2 Samuel 2.947
1 Samuel 2.828
1 Peter 2.537
Ephesians 2.497
Exodus 2.437
2 Corinthians 2.149
Genesis 2.087
Proverbs 1.598
Acts 1.533
Luke 1.444
1 Corinthians 1.329
Isaiah 1.255
Romans 0.814
Psalms -0.488
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 20 3.947
2 Samuel 9 1.982
Judges 4 1.977
Psalms 149 1.974
Joshua 10 1.966
2 Samuel 22 1.965
Psalms 64 1.964
Numbers 21 1.96
1 Samuel 22 1.958
2 Samuel 17 1.958
Psalms 124 1.955
Psalms 115 1.95
Psalms 71 1.95
Psalms 127 1.95
Amos 4 1.948
Genesis 14 1.947
2 Samuel 16 1.937
Psalms 58 1.924
Psalms 62 1.922
1 Kings 8 1.921
Psalms 65 1.917
2 Chronicles 20 1.913
Exodus 15 1.911
2 Samuel 18 1.908
2 Samuel 15 1.905
2 Samuel 1 1.904
1 Kings 18 1.904
Daniel 6 1.902
Exodus 14 1.899
Psalms 68 1.899
Proverbs 21 1.894
1 Samuel 12 1.893
1 Samuel 15 1.891
Psalms 118 1.877
Luke 17 1.874
Psalms 34 1.874
Proverbs 24 1.873
Isaiah 8 1.87
Judges 5 1.869
Romans 16 1.86
Proverbs 16 1.817
Acts 5 1.812
2 Corinthians 4 1.771
1 Thessalonians 4 1.767
Isaiah 57 1.762
Psalms 2 1.754
1 Corinthians 3 1.744
Ephesians 4 1.568
1 Peter 2 1.547
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 20.1 3.379
2 Samuel 22.24 1.694
1 Kings 18.45 1.694
2 Samuel 15.18 1.694
2 Samuel 9.10 1.694
2 Samuel 15.32 1.694
2 Samuel 15.33 1.694
2 Samuel 18.6 1.694
Psalms 71.2 1.694
Psalms 68.28 1.694
Luke 17.18 1.693
1 Kings 8.56 1.693
2 Samuel 17.7 1.693
2 Samuel 15.34 1.693
Psalms 68.6 1.693
Numbers 21.14 1.692
1 Samuel 22.9 1.692
2 Samuel 17.8 1.692
Acts 5.35 1.692
Psalms 62.4 1.692
Psalms 149.6 1.691
2 Samuel 16.23 1.691
Proverbs 16.5 1.691
Psalms 58.5 1.691
Genesis 14.18 1.69
Genesis 14.19 1.69
2 Samuel 15.12 1.69
1 Samuel 22.17 1.689
1 Kings 18.44 1.689
2 Samuel 18.7 1.689
Psalms 64.8 1.689
Daniel 6.20 1.689
Psalms 124.1 1.688
Joshua 10.13 1.687
Genesis 14.20 1.687
1 Corinthians 3.15 1.687
Amos 4.11 1.685
Psalms 115.1 1.685
2 Samuel 1.18 1.684
Psalms 34.19 1.683
Exodus 14.25 1.683
Proverbs 21.30 1.681
Proverbs 16.7 1.681
1 Samuel 12.24 1.681
Isaiah 8.9 1.677
1 Samuel 15.23 1.677
Psalms 127.1 1.675
Psalms 65.7 1.674
1 Thessalonians 4.11 1.672
2 Corinthians 4.6 1.667
Ephesians 4.3 1.658
Isaiah 57.20 1.655
1 Peter 2.17 1.654
Judges 5.23 1.652
Psalms 2.1 1.651
Psalms 118.23 1.648
Romans 16.17 1.64
Proverbs 24.21 1.634
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase