Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 2nd, XXIV, 14

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 2.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 2.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.823
Evenness: 0.851
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 28.612
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 14.856
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 6.973
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.373
Old Testament (ODRV) -2.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -4.806
Old Testament (Geneva) -6.071
New Testament (ODRV) -7.329
Old Testament (AKJV) -8.157
New Testament (AKJV) -8.355
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.908
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 18.538
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 9.93
Hebrews (Geneva) 5.646
Hebrews (AKJV) 5.299
Ecclesiasticus (Vulgate) 4.198
Romans (Tyndale) 3.336
Jonah (AKJV) 2.013
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 2.005
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 2.005
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.988
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.903
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.889
Judges (AKJV) 1.882
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.873
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.795
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.733
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.725
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.539
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.476
Acts (ODRV) 1.423
Philippians (AKJV) 1.354
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.346
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.339
Acts (AKJV) 1.292
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.239
John (ODRV) 1.079
Psalms (ODRV) 1.001
Psalms (Geneva) 0.453
Psalms (AKJV) -0.438
Diversity: 0.956
Evenness: 0.933
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 2 (AKJV) 14.263
Ecclesiasticus 2 (Douay-Rheims) 7.922
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 4.661
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 4.581
Ecclesiasticus 2 (Vulgate) 3.174
Ecclesiasticus 17 (Douay-Rheims) 3.159
Psalms 136 (AKJV) 3.142
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 3.108
1 Samuel 23 (AKJV) 1.584
Judges 13 (AKJV) 1.584
Job 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.584
2 Kings 24 (AKJV) 1.583
Judges 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.582
Ecclesiasticus 29 (AKJV) 1.582
2 Kings 19 (AKJV) 1.582
2 Samuel 21 (Geneva) 1.582
1 Chronicles 21 (AKJV) 1.581
2 Samuel 24 (Geneva) 1.58
1 Paralipomenon 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.579
Psalms 139 (ODRV) 1.578
Psalms 26 (Geneva) 1.575
1 Samuel 12 (Geneva) 1.572
2 Samuel 24 (AKJV) 1.572
Jonah 3 (AKJV) 1.568
Psalms 136 (Geneva) 1.562
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.556
Acts 4 (ODRV) 1.556
Psalms 32 (AKJV) 1.549
Psalms 145 (Geneva) 1.545
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 1.528
Acts 4 (AKJV) 1.526
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 1.519
John 14 (ODRV) 1.513
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 1.51
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.505
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 1.487
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.456
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.449
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 1.423
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.422
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.358
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.324
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.253
Diversity: 0.956
Evenness: 0.933
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 2.18 (AKJV) 14.28
Ecclesiasticus 2.22 (Douay-Rheims) 7.934
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 4.724
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 4.724
Ecclesiasticus 2.22 (Vulgate) 3.174
Psalms 136.26 (AKJV) 3.171
Ecclesiasticus 17.28 (Douay-Rheims) 3.17
Romans 12.18 (Tyndale) 3.158
Psalms 139.2 (ODRV) 1.587
Job 16.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.587
Acts 4.28 (ODRV) 1.586
Acts 4.30 (AKJV) 1.586
Psalms 145.16 (Geneva) 1.586
Psalms 32.4 (AKJV) 1.586
Psalms 119.73 (AKJV) 1.586
Ecclesiasticus 29.22 (AKJV) 1.586
Psalms 22.20 (AKJV) 1.586
1 Samuel 23.12 (AKJV) 1.586
Judges 13.23 (AKJV) 1.586
1 Chronicles 21.1 (AKJV) 1.586
2 Samuel 21.17 (Geneva) 1.586
Judges 2.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.585
2 Kings 24.10 (AKJV) 1.585
2 Kings 19.35 (AKJV) 1.585
Psalms 26.10 (Geneva) 1.584
2 Samuel 24.17 (Geneva) 1.584
John 14.26 (ODRV) 1.584
2 Samuel 24.1 (AKJV) 1.584
Jonah 3.9 (AKJV) 1.583
1 Samuel 12.25 (Geneva) 1.583
1 Paralipomenon 21.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.583
Psalms 107.10 (AKJV) 1.581
Psalms 136.12 (Geneva) 1.579
Psalms 122.3 (Geneva) 1.579
Psalms 103.13 (AKJV) 1.578
Hebrews 4.16 (AKJV) 1.575
2 Kings 15.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.573
Ephesians 4.7 (Geneva) 1.572
Ephesians 4.7 (AKJV) 1.572
1 Timothy 6.18 (AKJV) 1.567
Philippians 4.7 (AKJV) 1.561
1 Timothy 1.17 (AKJV) 1.561
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.501
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Jonah 9.114
1 Chronicles 4.09
Joshua 3.884
Hosea 3.544
2 Chronicles 3.508
2 Kings 3.481
Numbers 3.364
1 Kings 3.345
2 Samuel 3.163
1 Samuel 3.044
1 Timothy 2.964
Ecclesiastes 2.815
Genesis 2.304
Hebrews 1.978
Acts 1.749
John 1.692
Isaiah 1.471
Romans 1.031
Matthew 0.933
Psalms -0.272
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Jonah 3 4.823
1 Samuel 31 2.425
1 Chronicles 21 2.421
1 Samuel 23 2.415
Joshua 9 2.412
2 Chronicles 17 2.409
1 Samuel 22 2.398
Genesis 39 2.396
2 Kings 10 2.395
Hosea 10 2.394
1 Kings 10 2.388
Psalms 41 2.387
2 Samuel 21 2.383
2 Kings 19 2.383
2 Kings 17 2.379
1 Kings 3 2.379
1 Kings 12 2.373
Genesis 9 2.357
Joshua 7 2.355
Psalms 32 2.354
2 Samuel 24 2.353
2 Samuel 18 2.347
Psalms 104 2.345
2 Samuel 15 2.344
Genesis 19 2.339
Isaiah 59 2.339
1 Samuel 12 2.332
Psalms 12 2.31
Numbers 16 2.301
Acts 4 2.24
1 Timothy 1 2.23
Romans 3 2.214
1 Timothy 2 2.209
Ecclesiastes 7 2.208
John 14 2.167
Isaiah 1 2.159
Hebrews 10 2.153
Acts 2 2.143
Matthew 25 2.105
Matthew 5 1.939
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Jonah 3.4 4.242
2 Kings 10.7 2.127
2 Kings 17.23 2.127
1 Samuel 23.10 2.127
1 Kings 3.25 2.127
1 Chronicles 21.7 2.127
Acts 4.30 2.126
Genesis 19.33 2.126
Joshua 9.19 2.126
1 Samuel 31.5 2.126
2 Samuel 15.16 2.126
1 Kings 10.22 2.126
1 Samuel 22.23 2.125
2 Samuel 15.21 2.125
Isaiah 59.3 2.125
Psalms 104.28 2.124
Psalms 32.4 2.123
1 Kings 12.31 2.123
2 Chronicles 17.7 2.123
Psalms 41.11 2.123
2 Samuel 18.7 2.122
2 Samuel 24.17 2.119
Joshua 7.12 2.119
Acts 4.28 2.118
Joshua 7.11 2.118
2 Samuel 24.1 2.118
2 Kings 19.35 2.117
Psalms 12.2 2.117
Isaiah 1.15 2.117
Matthew 25.30 2.116
2 Samuel 21.17 2.115
Numbers 16.32 2.114
1 Timothy 2.8 2.114
2 Samuel 24.14 2.113
Hebrews 10.31 2.113
Genesis 39.9 2.111
John 14.27 2.111
Matthew 5.45 2.111
2 Samuel 18.3 2.108
John 14.26 2.105
Ecclesiastes 7.29 2.103
Acts 2.1 2.099
1 Timothy 1.15 2.099
Romans 3.8 2.096
Matthew 25.41 2.089
1 Samuel 12.25 2.082
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase