Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 2nd, XXIV, 15 -- Criticism, interpretation, etc

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.4% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 10.362
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.39
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.954
Evenness: 0.983
Book Prominence
2 Samuel (AKJV) 10.32
Hosea (AKJV) 6.812
Baruch (AKJV) 3.482
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 3.479
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 3.411
Leviticus (AKJV) 3.281
Wisdom (AKJV) 3.241
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 3.231
1 Samuel (AKJV) 3.168
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 3.137
Exodus (AKJV) 2.998
Revelation (Geneva) 2.998
Revelation (AKJV) 2.987
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.92
Job (Geneva) 2.861
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.834
John (Geneva) 2.714
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.68
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.623
Job (AKJV) 2.522
Psalms (ODRV) 2.444
Matthew (ODRV) 2.214
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.045
Psalms (Geneva) 1.896
Psalms (AKJV) 1.005
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 24 (AKJV) 9.075
Hosea 6 (AKJV) 6.006
Wisdom 12 (AKJV) 3.027
Jeremiah 37 (AKJV) 3.027
1 Maccabees 10 (AKJV) 3.026
Exodus 6 (AKJV) 3.024
2 Chronicles 20 (Geneva) 3.02
Job 12 (Geneva) 3.018
Baruch 2 (AKJV) 3.018
1 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 3.016
Revelation 19 (Geneva) 3.015
Exodus 3 (AKJV) 3.012
Psalms 7 (Geneva) 3.012
Psalms 26 (ODRV) 3.008
Hosea 5 (AKJV) 3.007
2 Chronicles 20 (AKJV) 3.005
Job 12 (AKJV) 3.004
Job 30 (AKJV) 2.999
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 2.997
Leviticus 26 (AKJV) 2.995
Deuteronomy 32 (Douay-Rheims) 2.987
John 12 (Geneva) 2.986
Proverbs 21 (Geneva) 2.972
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 2.969
Psalms 72 (AKJV) 2.965
Revelation 20 (AKJV) 2.965
Revelation 20 (Geneva) 2.964
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 2.959
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 2.929
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 2.913
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 24.15 (AKJV) 8.819
Hosea 6.1 (AKJV) 5.867
Matthew 26.58 (ODRV) 2.94
2 Chronicles 20.9 (Geneva) 2.94
Jeremiah 37.8 (AKJV) 2.94
Baruch 2.14 (AKJV) 2.94
Leviticus 26.25 (AKJV) 2.939
Psalms 72.8 (AKJV) 2.939
Wisdom 12.2 (AKJV) 2.939
Job 12.15 (AKJV) 2.939
Job 12.15 (Geneva) 2.939
2 Chronicles 20.9 (AKJV) 2.939
1 Maccabees 10.16 (AKJV) 2.939
Revelation 19.11 (Geneva) 2.939
Isaiah 59.12 (Geneva) 2.938
1 Samuel 1.10 (AKJV) 2.938
Deuteronomy 32.4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.938
Proverbs 21.13 (Geneva) 2.938
Exodus 3.14 (AKJV) 2.937
Exodus 6.3 (AKJV) 2.937
Hosea 6.2 (AKJV) 2.937
Psalms 7.16 (Geneva) 2.937
Job 30.8 (AKJV) 2.936
Psalms 46.9 (AKJV) 2.936
Psalms 26.8 (ODRV) 2.934
Hebrews 10.22 (Geneva) 2.931
John 12.37 (Geneva) 2.93
1 Corinthians 12.26 (AKJV) 2.93
Hosea 5.15 (AKJV) 2.928
Revelation 20.14 (Geneva) 2.907
Revelation 20.14 (AKJV) 2.906
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Wisdom 5.324
Haggai 5.263
Apocalypse 5.202
1 Chronicles 4.884
Leviticus 4.57
Zechariah 4.538
Judges 4.417
Hosea 4.338
2 Chronicles 4.302
Numbers 4.158
1 Kings 4.139
2 Samuel 3.957
Exodus 3.447
Jeremiah 3.317
Job 3.305
Acts 2.543
Isaiah 2.265
Psalms 0.522
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Apocalypse 18 3.988
Apocalypse 19 3.987
Apocalypse 3 3.983
1 Chronicles 21 3.982
Jeremiah 19 3.981
Wisdom 1 3.971
Job 12 3.959
Zechariah 5 3.957
Leviticus 10 3.952
Judges 1 3.948
2 Chronicles 16 3.948
Haggai 2 3.94
Psalms 38 3.938
Hosea 5 3.935
Psalms 46 3.93
Psalms 91 3.916
2 Samuel 24 3.914
2 Chronicles 20 3.913
Numbers 11 3.911
Exodus 3 3.91
Leviticus 26 3.909
1 Kings 22 3.894
2 Samuel 12 3.89
Isaiah 30 3.885
Acts 12 3.877
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Haggai 2.17 4.543
Apocalypse 19.20 4.543
Job 12.15 4.543
1 Kings 22.30 4.543
1 Chronicles 21.12 4.542
Jeremiah 19.13 4.542
Apocalypse 3.14 4.542
2 Chronicles 20.9 4.542
Psalms 38.11 4.541
Wisdom 1.2 4.541
2 Samuel 12.31 4.541
Isaiah 30.3 4.541
Apocalypse 18.8 4.54
2 Samuel 24.15 4.539
2 Chronicles 16.12 4.539
Hosea 5.14 4.539
Psalms 46.8 4.538
Leviticus 10.1 4.537
Leviticus 26.25 4.536
1 Kings 22.34 4.536
Psalms 91.6 4.535
Exodus 3.14 4.534
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase