Bible. -- O.T. -- Song of Solomon III, 2

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.6% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.279
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Canticles (Geneva) 2.901
Luke (Geneva) 2.221
Luke (ODRV) 2.141
Nehemiah (Geneva) 1.466
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.446
Micah (Douay-Rheims) 1.443
Canticles (Douay-Rheims) 1.399
Zechariah (Geneva) 1.394
Mark (Geneva) 1.35
Mark (ODRV) 1.337
Mark (AKJV) 1.325
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.322
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.314
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.306
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.284
Canticles (AKJV) 1.282
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.28
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.262
Daniel (AKJV) 1.26
Daniel (Geneva) 1.241
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.213
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.205
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.149
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.144
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.135
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.133
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.102
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.093
1 John (Geneva) 1.09
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.03
Acts (Geneva) 1.009
Revelation (Geneva) 0.965
Revelation (AKJV) 0.954
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.939
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.927
Galatians (AKJV) 0.878
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.8
Luke (Tyndale) 0.799
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.756
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.749
Acts (AKJV) 0.703
John (Tyndale) 0.702
John (Geneva) 0.681
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.676
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.65
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.516
John (ODRV) 0.49
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.455
Psalms (ODRV) 0.411
Romans (ODRV) 0.387
John (AKJV) 0.379
Matthew (Geneva) 0.368
Luke (AKJV) 0.362
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.337
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.239
Matthew (ODRV) 0.181
Romans (Geneva) 0.144
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.13
Matthew (AKJV) 0.059
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.012
Romans (AKJV) -0.153
Psalms (AKJV) -1.028
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Canticles 3 (Geneva) 2.119
Luke 14 (Geneva) 2.097
Luke 19 (ODRV) 2.062
John 8 (ODRV) 2.041
Micah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.061
2 Samuel 5 (AKJV) 1.06
Ezekiel 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.058
2 Samuel 5 (Geneva) 1.057
Revelation 7 (Geneva) 1.056
Canticles 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.056
Mark 3 (Geneva) 1.056
2 Kings 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.056
Ezekiel 21 (AKJV) 1.055
Daniel 7 (Geneva) 1.055
Nehemiah 8 (Geneva) 1.055
Isaiah 25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.054
3 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.054
Zechariah 12 (Geneva) 1.054
Revelation 4 (Geneva) 1.054
1 Maccabees 5 (AKJV) 1.054
Luke 15 (Tyndale) 1.054
Ecclesiasticus 26 (AKJV) 1.054
Isaiah 25 (AKJV) 1.053
Mark 10 (ODRV) 1.052
Isaiah 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.051
Psalms 44 (ODRV) 1.05
Revelation 19 (Geneva) 1.049
Daniel 7 (AKJV) 1.049
Canticles 4 (Geneva) 1.048
Canticles 3 (AKJV) 1.047
Revelation 11 (Geneva) 1.047
Luke 15 (ODRV) 1.044
Mark 16 (AKJV) 1.042
Acts 8 (Geneva) 1.042
Zechariah 12 (AKJV) 1.04
Acts 10 (AKJV) 1.035
Revelation 14 (AKJV) 1.035
Matthew 22 (Vulgate) 1.032
2 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.032
Psalms 21 (AKJV) 1.031
2 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.03
John 16 (Geneva) 1.03
John 12 (Tyndale) 1.029
Hebrews 1 (AKJV) 1.027
Isaiah 28 (AKJV) 1.027
Matthew 23 (Tyndale) 1.025
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 1.022
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 1.02
John 19 (AKJV) 1.018
Acts 8 (AKJV) 1.017
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 1.007
Luke 10 (ODRV) 1.004
John 5 (Geneva) 1.004
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 1.004
Luke 10 (AKJV) 1.003
Luke 19 (AKJV) 1.003
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 1.001
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 0.999
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 0.998
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 0.995
John 5 (ODRV) 0.993
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 0.991
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 0.988
John 16 (AKJV) 0.987
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 0.984
John 3 (ODRV) 0.98
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 0.98
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 0.98
1 John 5 (Geneva) 0.973
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 0.971
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 0.965
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 0.964
John 6 (AKJV) 0.963
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 0.961
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 0.957
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 0.957
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 0.954
Romans 6 (ODRV) 0.942
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 0.938
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.919
Romans 14 (AKJV) 0.909
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.908
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.908
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.907
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.88
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.875
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.873
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.861
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.803
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.728
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Canticles 3.11 (Geneva) 2.018
John 8.36 (ODRV) 2.015
Luke 19.27 (ODRV) 2.013
Luke 14.26 (Geneva) 2.01
Matthew 12.47 (ODRV) 1.01
Ezekiel 17.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.01
Psalms 44.3 (ODRV) 1.01
2 Samuel 5.3 (AKJV) 1.01
Revelation 7.11 (Geneva) 1.01
1 Maccabees 5.64 (AKJV) 1.01
Canticles 3.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.01
2 Kings 5.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.01
Ecclesiasticus 26.19 (AKJV) 1.01
Mark 10.28 (ODRV) 1.01
Micah 5.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.01
2 Samuel 5.2 (Geneva) 1.009
John 3.36 (ODRV) 1.009
Hebrews 1.3 (AKJV) 1.009
Revelation 19.16 (Geneva) 1.009
Canticles 3.11 (AKJV) 1.009
Ezekiel 21.26 (AKJV) 1.009
Matthew 23.12 (Tyndale) 1.009
Mark 3.35 (Geneva) 1.009
2 Kings 5.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.009
2 Samuel 5.2 (AKJV) 1.009
John 16.1 (AKJV) 1.009
Luke 19.6 (AKJV) 1.009
Daniel 7.14 (Geneva) 1.009
Luke 15.24 (ODRV) 1.009
Revelation 14.6 (AKJV) 1.009
John 16.33 (Geneva) 1.009
Acts 10.43 (AKJV) 1.008
3 Kings 1.40 (Douay-Rheims) 1.008
Zechariah 12.5 (AKJV) 1.008
Zechariah 12.5 (Geneva) 1.008
Matthew 12.50 (AKJV) 1.008
Luke 10.17 (AKJV) 1.008
Acts 8.8 (Geneva) 1.008
Acts 8.8 (AKJV) 1.008
Luke 15.24 (Tyndale) 1.008
Matthew 18.11 (Geneva) 1.008
Matthew 18.11 (AKJV) 1.008
Revelation 11.12 (Geneva) 1.008
Revelation 4.10 (Geneva) 1.007
Isaiah 33.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.007
Luke 10.18 (ODRV) 1.007
1 Peter 2.7 (AKJV) 1.007
Psalms 104.15 (AKJV) 1.007
Canticles 4.10 (Geneva) 1.007
John 12.24 (Tyndale) 1.007
1 Samuel 12.13 (AKJV) 1.006
John 5.40 (ODRV) 1.006
John 5.28 (Geneva) 1.006
Daniel 7.14 (AKJV) 1.006
Ephesians 5.30 (AKJV) 1.006
Nehemiah 8.10 (Geneva) 1.006
Isaiah 28.24 (AKJV) 1.006
Mark 16.16 (AKJV) 1.005
Isaiah 25.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.005
1 Peter 2.7 (Tyndale) 1.005
John 6.44 (AKJV) 1.005
John 19.15 (AKJV) 1.004
Colossians 1.17 (Tyndale) 1.004
1 Corinthians 6.17 (AKJV) 1.004
Isaiah 25.9 (AKJV) 1.004
Hebrews 11.26 (AKJV) 1.003
Revelation 14.8 (Geneva) 1.003
John 6.37 (AKJV) 1.003
Galatians 4.19 (AKJV) 1.002
Romans 6.16 (AKJV) 1.002
Romans 8.33 (AKJV) 1.001
Romans 8.35 (Geneva) 1.001
Romans 8.35 (AKJV) 1.001
Ephesians 5.30 (Tyndale) 1.001
Psalms 21.3 (AKJV) 1.0
1 John 5.3 (Geneva) 1.0
1 Corinthians 15.25 (Geneva) 0.999
2 Corinthians 4.6 (Geneva) 0.999
2 Corinthians 5.2 (Tyndale) 0.998
John 8.24 (ODRV) 0.998
2 Corinthians 10.5 (Geneva) 0.997
Matthew 11.30 (Geneva) 0.997
2 Corinthians 12.9 (Geneva) 0.997
Romans 6.14 (ODRV) 0.996
2 Timothy 2.12 (AKJV) 0.996
Matthew 11.30 (Tyndale) 0.995
Psalms 2.6 (AKJV) 0.994
Ephesians 2.12 (Geneva) 0.994
Galatians 3.10 (Tyndale) 0.994
Matthew 22.21 (Vulgate) 0.989
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (AKJV) 0.988
Romans 14.17 (AKJV) 0.985
Proverbs 3.17 (AKJV) 0.983
Romans 6.9 (Geneva) 0.977
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 0.938
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
2 Samuel 4.284
1 Peter 3.874
Nehemiah 2.324
Canticles 2.195
Micah 2.07
2 Thessalonians 2.007
Zechariah 1.924
Titus 1.78
1 Thessalonians 1.754
Hosea 1.723
Mark 1.659
Daniel 1.609
Colossians 1.534
1 Kings 1.524
1 John 1.488
2 Timothy 1.407
Ezekiel 1.313
Galatians 1.115
Ephesians 0.893
Revelation 0.664
2 Corinthians 0.545
Genesis 0.483
Hebrews 0.158
Proverbs -0.006
Acts -0.071
John -0.129
Luke -0.161
1 Corinthians -0.275
Isaiah -0.349
Romans -0.79
Matthew -0.888
Psalms -2.093
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Luke 14 3.143
2 Samuel 5 2.169
Psalms 110 2.124
Isaiah 9 2.075
Luke 19 1.988
Revelation 3 1.963
1 Peter 2 1.745
Ezekiel 21 1.078
Micah 5 1.07
Nehemiah 8 1.068
1 Kings 1 1.055
Isaiah 62 1.052
Genesis 41 1.051
Isaiah 52 1.05
Psalms 21 1.048
Mark 3 1.047
Daniel 7 1.047
Isaiah 25 1.044
Luke 20 1.038
Hosea 11 1.037
Canticles 5 1.035
2 Samuel 23 1.032
Isaiah 61 1.027
Revelation 4 1.02
Mark 10 1.014
Zechariah 12 1.012
2 Samuel 3 1.012
Acts 11 1.005
Luke 15 0.998
2 Corinthians 10 0.997
Psalms 45 0.997
John 19 0.974
Mark 16 0.974
1 John 5 0.948
Hebrews 1 0.945
Revelation 1 0.945
Psalms 82 0.94
2 Corinthians 12 0.938
Isaiah 53 0.937
Acts 10 0.928
2 Corinthians 11 0.925
Acts 8 0.924
1 Peter 4 0.914
Galatians 3 0.913
John 16 0.911
Galatians 4 0.908
2 Thessalonians 2 0.907
Matthew 12 0.907
Revelation 14 0.89
Titus 3 0.887
Matthew 19 0.885
John 8 0.884
Colossians 1 0.874
John 6 0.872
1 Corinthians 13 0.871
2 Corinthians 4 0.87
1 Thessalonians 4 0.866
Luke 10 0.865
Revelation 2 0.864
Matthew 11 0.863
John 17 0.861
Proverbs 3 0.859
Matthew 18 0.856
John 5 0.855
Psalms 2 0.853
2 Corinthians 6 0.853
Ephesians 2 0.84
Romans 14 0.836
1 Corinthians 10 0.83
2 Timothy 2 0.828
Romans 6 0.828
Ephesians 5 0.827
1 Corinthians 6 0.825
Romans 5 0.822
John 1 0.814
Matthew 6 0.8
Romans 2 0.781
John 3 0.778
Matthew 25 0.765
2 Corinthians 5 0.713
Hebrews 11 0.604
Matthew 5 0.599
Romans 8 0.566
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Luke 14.26 2.215
2 Samuel 5.1 1.501
2 Samuel 5.2 1.501
2 Samuel 5.3 1.5
2 Samuel 5.4 1.499
Isaiah 9.3 1.499
1 Peter 2.7 1.492
Luke 19.27 1.488
2 Corinthians 10.5 1.484
Revelation 3.21 1.483
Psalms 110.3 1.477
1 Kings 1.35 0.752
2 Samuel 3.17 0.751
Luke 15.6 0.751
Mark 10.28 0.751
Ezekiel 21.26 0.75
1 Kings 1.40 0.75
Zechariah 12.5 0.75
Mark 3.34 0.75
Luke 15.32 0.75
Isaiah 62.5 0.75
Luke 15.5 0.75
Luke 20.25 0.749
John 16.1 0.749
Acts 8.5 0.749
Psalms 21.2 0.748
Luke 10.21 0.748
John 19.15 0.748
Luke 19.6 0.748
Isaiah 52.5 0.748
Matthew 12.29 0.748
Matthew 18.11 0.748
Acts 8.39 0.747
Daniel 7.13 0.747
Daniel 7.14 0.747
Psalms 45.6 0.747
Luke 15.20 0.747
2 Samuel 23.4 0.747
Revelation 14.7 0.746
Romans 2.29 0.746
John 5.4 0.745
1 Peter 4.13 0.745
Revelation 4.10 0.744
Psalms 45.2 0.744
Acts 10.43 0.744
Genesis 41.40 0.744
John 17.22 0.744
John 8.24 0.744
Psalms 21.3 0.743
Romans 8.4 0.743
Matthew 6.24 0.743
Colossians 1.17 0.742
Luke 14.23 0.742
Ephesians 5.30 0.742
Micah 5.5 0.742
Acts 11.23 0.742
Isaiah 25.9 0.742
Luke 19.9 0.741
John 6.40 0.741
Luke 15.7 0.741
Colossians 1.13 0.741
Revelation 14.6 0.741
2 Corinthians 6.18 0.741
1 Peter 4.14 0.741
Revelation 14.4 0.741
Psalms 2.6 0.74
1 Corinthians 6.17 0.74
2 Samuel 23.3 0.74
Canticles 5.10 0.739
Hosea 11.4 0.739
Isaiah 53.11 0.739
John 8.36 0.739
Revelation 2.17 0.739
Nehemiah 8.10 0.739
Romans 2.28 0.739
Galatians 4.19 0.738
2 Thessalonians 2.4 0.737
2 Corinthians 11.2 0.737
Matthew 19.29 0.737
Psalms 2.10 0.737
Matthew 6.6 0.736
Psalms 2.12 0.736
1 John 5.3 0.735
Matthew 5.29 0.735
Romans 6.16 0.735
Romans 8.35 0.734
John 16.33 0.733
2 Timothy 2.12 0.733
Hebrews 11.26 0.732
Romans 5.2 0.732
Romans 8.30 0.732
Galatians 3.10 0.732
John 6.44 0.731
Romans 8.33 0.731
Romans 8.34 0.731
John 6.37 0.731
Romans 8.3 0.731
Psalms 2.11 0.731
John 3.18 0.73
2 Corinthians 12.9 0.729
Isaiah 61.1 0.728
Hebrews 11.25 0.727
2 Corinthians 6.17 0.727
Ephesians 2.12 0.726
Revelation 1.5 0.725
Titus 3.3 0.723
Romans 14.17 0.722
Romans 5.3 0.722
2 Corinthians 10.4 0.721
John 1.12 0.72
Hebrews 1.3 0.717
1 Corinthians 10.13 0.716
1 Thessalonians 4.17 0.715
Matthew 25.41 0.713
Romans 5.1 0.711
Matthew 11.29 0.711
Romans 8.18 0.705
Mark 16.16 0.701
1 Corinthians 13.12 0.694
Proverbs 3.17 0.685
Psalms 82.6 0.639
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase