Bible. -- O.T. -- Zechariah VIII, 19

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 93.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.84
Evenness: 0.949
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 18.14
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 6.337
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
Zechariah (AKJV) 9.445
Psalms (Geneva) 4.777
Zechariah (Geneva) 3.082
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 3.051
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.009
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.949
2 Timothy (Geneva) 2.848
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.821
Ephesians (Tyndale) 2.79
James (ODRV) 2.789
1 John (Geneva) 2.778
Titus (AKJV) 2.746
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.714
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.658
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.518
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.488
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.46
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.444
John (Geneva) 2.369
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.337
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.334
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.327
Romans (Tyndale) 2.307
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.278
John (ODRV) 2.177
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.082
Romans (ODRV) 2.074
Psalms (AKJV) 0.66
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Zechariah 8 (AKJV) 8.311
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 5.521
Zechariah 8 (Geneva) 2.769
3 Kings 7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.769
Proverbs 26 (Geneva) 2.754
Ecclesiastes 11 (Douay-Rheims) 2.751
Psalms 120 (AKJV) 2.747
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 2.744
Isaiah 26 (Geneva) 2.741
2 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 2.734
2 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 2.733
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 2.733
John 5 (Geneva) 2.718
John 18 (ODRV) 2.717
James 3 (ODRV) 2.715
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 2.712
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 2.712
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 2.709
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 2.709
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 2.702
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 2.7
1 John 5 (Geneva) 2.687
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 2.685
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 2.684
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 2.681
Romans 3 (ODRV) 2.67
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 2.668
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 2.659
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 2.655
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 2.655
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 2.646
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 2.621
Titus 2 (AKJV) 2.616
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Zechariah 8.16 (AKJV) 8.324
Psalms 85.10 (Geneva) 5.533
Isaiah 26.2 (Geneva) 2.776
1 John 5.11 (Geneva) 2.776
1 Corinthians 10.32 (ODRV) 2.776
John 18.38 (ODRV) 2.775
Proverbs 26.21 (Geneva) 2.775
2 Corinthians 13.8 (AKJV) 2.775
1 Timothy 4.12 (Geneva) 2.775
Zechariah 8.19 (Geneva) 2.774
2 Timothy 2.6 (Geneva) 2.774
1 Peter 1.22 (Geneva) 2.774
Psalms 34.14 (AKJV) 2.774
Ecclesiasticus 31.37 (Douay-Rheims) 2.773
Psalms 120.7 (AKJV) 2.773
Ecclesiastes 11.7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.773
John 5.39 (Geneva) 2.772
Ephesians 5.21 (Geneva) 2.77
Ephesians 5.21 (AKJV) 2.77
3 Kings 7.4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.77
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (Geneva) 2.768
Ephesians 5.21 (Tyndale) 2.765
Romans 3.24 (Tyndale) 2.761
Romans 12.18 (Tyndale) 2.761
Titus 2.15 (AKJV) 2.76
2 Corinthians 13.8 (ODRV) 2.758
2 Corinthians 5.14 (Geneva) 2.758
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (AKJV) 2.756
James 3.17 (ODRV) 2.752
Romans 3.28 (ODRV) 2.75
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 2.745
Psalms 122.6 (Geneva) 2.732
Psalms 122.6 (AKJV) 2.721
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 18.76
Old Testament -13.672
Diversity: 0.943
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
1 John 8.07
Ephesians 7.476
Micah 3.891
Malachi 3.855
2 Thessalonians 3.828
Zechariah 3.745
Titus 3.601
1 Kings 3.345
James 3.234
2 Timothy 3.228
1 Samuel 3.044
1 Timothy 2.964
1 Peter 2.754
Exodus 2.654
2 Corinthians 2.366
John 1.692
Isaiah 1.471
Romans 1.031
Psalms -0.272
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
1 John 1 6.792
1 Timothy 4 6.654
Ephesians 4 6.464
Micah 4 3.403
Zechariah 8 3.402
Malachi 4 3.397
1 Samuel 4 3.383
Exodus 18 3.361
Psalms 122 3.358
Isaiah 59 3.348
2 Corinthians 13 3.345
1 Kings 22 3.342
Psalms 34 3.322
Isaiah 8 3.318
James 3 3.301
Isaiah 26 3.28
1 Samuel 2 3.258
2 Thessalonians 2 3.256
1 Timothy 2 3.218
Titus 2 3.214
John 17 3.21
2 Timothy 4 3.204
John 5 3.204
1 Peter 1 3.087
Romans 1 3.028
Romans 13 2.871
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
1 John 1.6 6.888
Ephesians 4.15 6.871
1 Timothy 4.12 6.864
1 Timothy 2.15 3.442
2 Corinthians 13.8 3.44
Titus 2.15 3.439
Zechariah 8.16 3.437
Romans 1.3 3.437
Psalms 34.14 3.437
Zechariah 8.19 3.436
Isaiah 59.15 3.435
1 Samuel 4.21 3.435
2 Timothy 4.10 3.434
Micah 4.4 3.432
1 Peter 1.22 3.431
1 Timothy 4.3 3.43
Titus 2.7 3.426
John 5.29 3.423
Isaiah 8.20 3.422
Romans 1.18 3.418
Psalms 122.6 3.418
Exodus 18.21 3.413
John 17.3 3.404
2 Thessalonians 2.10 3.403
James 3.17 3.401
1 Samuel 2.30 3.37
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase