Bible. -- O.T. -- Zephaniah I, 1

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.2% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 0.928
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 27.725
Old Testament (AKJV) 13.14
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 0.979
Book Prominence
Hosea (Geneva) 11.349
Zephaniah (AKJV) 7.62
Jeremiah (AKJV) 7.041
Joel (AKJV) 3.739
Ezra (AKJV) 3.716
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 3.685
2 Kings (Geneva) 3.68
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 3.661
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.63
Numbers (AKJV) 3.567
Daniel (Geneva) 3.549
Hosea (AKJV) 3.515
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 3.505
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 3.455
Revelation (Tyndale) 3.431
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 3.412
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 3.275
Revelation (ODRV) 3.24
Luke (Tyndale) 3.107
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 3.019
Genesis (AKJV) 2.958
Matthew (ODRV) 2.488
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.983
Chapter Prominence
Hosea 6 (Geneva) 9.654
Zephaniah 1 (AKJV) 6.44
Jeremiah 3 (AKJV) 6.421
2 Kings 8 (Geneva) 3.223
2 Chronicles 34 (Geneva) 3.221
2 Chronicles 29 (Geneva) 3.221
Numbers 13 (AKJV) 3.221
2 Paralipomenon 20 (Douay-Rheims) 3.219
2 Chronicles 24 (AKJV) 3.218
2 Chronicles 29 (AKJV) 3.218
Deuteronomy 23 (Douay-Rheims) 3.217
3 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 3.216
Hosea 12 (AKJV) 3.216
2 Paralipomenon 34 (Douay-Rheims) 3.215
Deuteronomy 23 (Geneva) 3.215
Ezra 4 (AKJV) 3.215
Hosea 11 (Geneva) 3.213
Revelation 18 (Tyndale) 3.211
Luke 11 (Tyndale) 3.202
Proverbs 6 (Douay-Rheims) 3.201
Joel 3 (AKJV) 3.201
2 Chronicles 20 (AKJV) 3.2
Daniel 6 (Geneva) 3.199
Genesis 18 (AKJV) 3.198
Deuteronomy 23 (AKJV) 3.195
Revelation 18 (ODRV) 3.184
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 3.151
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.983
Verse Prominence
Hosea 6.4 (Geneva) 8.324
Zephaniah 1.1 (AKJV) 5.554
2 Chronicles 29.34 (Geneva) 5.554
Jeremiah 3.10 (AKJV) 5.552
Hosea 11.2 (Geneva) 2.777
Genesis 18.22 (AKJV) 2.777
2 Chronicles 24.17 (AKJV) 2.777
2 Chronicles 20.30 (AKJV) 2.777
3 Kings 22.51 (Douay-Rheims) 2.777
2 Kings 8.18 (Geneva) 2.777
2 Kings 8.20 (Geneva) 2.777
2 Chronicles 29.36 (AKJV) 2.777
Hosea 12.2 (AKJV) 2.777
Proverbs 6.15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.777
Deuteronomy 23.3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.777
2 Paralipomenon 20.33 (Douay-Rheims) 2.777
Numbers 13.32 (AKJV) 2.777
2 Paralipomenon 34.3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.776
2 Chronicles 34.32 (Geneva) 2.776
2 Chronicles 29.36 (Geneva) 2.776
Daniel 6.8 (Geneva) 2.776
Ezra 4.8 (AKJV) 2.776
Hosea 11.12 (Geneva) 2.775
Deuteronomy 23.2 (Geneva) 2.775
Deuteronomy 23.2 (AKJV) 2.775
Ezra 4.4 (AKJV) 2.775
Revelation 18.4 (Tyndale) 2.774
Luke 11.15 (Tyndale) 2.774
Matthew 13.11 (ODRV) 2.772
Joel 3.10 (AKJV) 2.77
Revelation 18.4 (ODRV) 2.763
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.907
Evenness: 0.97
Book Prominence
Ezra 19.497
Zephaniah 6.371
Nehemiah 6.049
Micah 5.796
Hosea 5.449
2 Chronicles 5.413
2 Kings 5.386
Numbers 5.269
2 Samuel 5.068
Deuteronomy 4.54
Jeremiah 4.428
Revelation 4.39
Isaiah 3.376
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
Ezra 4 11.957
2 Chronicles 21 3.983
2 Kings 11 3.967
2 Chronicles 24 3.966
Zephaniah 1 3.964
2 Chronicles 29 3.963
2 Kings 22 3.956
2 Chronicles 34 3.956
Micah 4 3.954
Isaiah 4 3.953
Deuteronomy 23 3.95
2 Samuel 20 3.947
2 Kings 23 3.944
Nehemiah 9 3.944
2 Chronicles 15 3.94
Isaiah 22 3.921
Hosea 6 3.918
2 Chronicles 20 3.913
Jeremiah 10 3.911
Revelation 18 3.905
Numbers 14 3.895
Numbers 16 3.862
Jeremiah 3 3.825
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 20.33 12.491
2 Kings 22.17 6.248
2 Chronicles 29.36 6.248
Jeremiah 3.6 6.247
2 Chronicles 21.6 6.247
Isaiah 22.15 6.247
Deuteronomy 23.3 6.247
Ezra 4.4 6.246
2 Chronicles 24.17 6.245
2 Chronicles 34.3 6.243
2 Kings 23.26 6.242
Micah 4.3 6.241
Hosea 6.4 6.236
Micah 4.4 6.233
Revelation 18.4 6.223
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase