Blackwell, Julian, d. 1640

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.6% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 0.96
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 13.14
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.587
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 7.434
Psalms (Vulgate) 3.192
Daniel (ODRV) 3.186
Lamentations (Geneva) 3.131
1 Samuel (Geneva) 3.095
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 3.044
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.992
Exodus (Geneva) 2.911
James (ODRV) 2.896
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.816
Acts (Geneva) 2.803
Genesis (Geneva) 2.746
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.744
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.734
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.722
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.682
Job (Geneva) 2.623
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.471
Genesis (AKJV) 2.445
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.442
Romans (Tyndale) 2.414
Job (AKJV) 2.284
Psalms (ODRV) 2.206
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.034
Romans (Geneva) 1.939
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.925
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.806
Psalms (Geneva) 1.658
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 141 (AKJV) 4.512
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 4.42
Psalms 36 (AKJV) 2.992
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 2.969
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 2.767
Psalms 129 (Vulgate) 1.514
Psalms 123 (Geneva) 1.512
Isaiah 31 (Geneva) 1.512
Ecclesiasticus 51 (AKJV) 1.511
Daniel 13 (ODRV) 1.51
Genesis 16 (AKJV) 1.509
2 Chronicles 33 (AKJV) 1.509
1 Samuel 27 (Geneva) 1.508
Genesis 32 (Geneva) 1.508
Isaiah 25 (Geneva) 1.507
Psalms 90 (ODRV) 1.505
Psalms 121 (AKJV) 1.503
Psalms 125 (Geneva) 1.503
Psalms 138 (ODRV) 1.503
Job 30 (Geneva) 1.502
Isaiah 48 (AKJV) 1.501
Exodus 3 (Geneva) 1.5
Jeremiah 30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.497
Psalms 62 (Geneva) 1.497
Job 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.496
Isaiah 50 (AKJV) 1.494
Isaiah 49 (Douay-Rheims) 1.493
Job 3 (Geneva) 1.492
Psalms 22 (Geneva) 1.492
Psalms 84 (Geneva) 1.491
Job 10 (Geneva) 1.49
Jeremiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Psalms 23 (AKJV) 1.488
Psalms 64 (AKJV) 1.488
James 5 (ODRV) 1.483
Jeremiah 30 (AKJV) 1.482
Job 13 (AKJV) 1.476
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 1.474
Romans 10 (Tyndale) 1.474
Psalms 91 (AKJV) 1.472
Psalms 112 (AKJV) 1.471
Acts 7 (Geneva) 1.47
Proverbs 26 (AKJV) 1.466
Job 22 (AKJV) 1.466
Psalms 146 (AKJV) 1.464
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 1.463
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.462
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 1.461
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 1.459
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 1.456
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 1.454
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 1.447
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.436
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.435
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 1.432
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 1.43
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 1.408
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.397
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 1.392
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Psalms 141.8 (AKJV) 4.283
Psalms 118.8 (AKJV) 4.267
Psalms 119.114 (AKJV) 2.856
Psalms 36.7 (AKJV) 2.852
Proverbs 18.11 (AKJV) 2.85
Psalms 46.1 (AKJV) 2.836
Psalms 123.1 (Geneva) 1.428
Job 3.7 (Geneva) 1.428
Jeremiah 30.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.428
Isaiah 31.1 (Geneva) 1.428
Jeremiah 48.28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.428
Psalms 129.5 (Vulgate) 1.428
Psalms 90.14 (ODRV) 1.428
Psalms 62.8 (Geneva) 1.428
Psalms 91.9 (AKJV) 1.427
Lamentations 3.50 (Geneva) 1.427
Job 30.26 (Geneva) 1.427
Daniel 13.35 (ODRV) 1.427
Isaiah 25.7 (Geneva) 1.427
Psalms 22.5 (Geneva) 1.427
Isaiah 48.2 (AKJV) 1.427
2 Chronicles 33.12 (AKJV) 1.427
Genesis 32.28 (Geneva) 1.427
Ecclesiasticus 51.7 (AKJV) 1.427
Psalms 138.12 (ODRV) 1.427
Exodus 3.7 (Geneva) 1.426
Proverbs 26.14 (AKJV) 1.426
Genesis 16.13 (AKJV) 1.426
Psalms 22.5 (AKJV) 1.426
Proverbs 30.26 (AKJV) 1.426
Job 22.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.426
Psalms 84.11 (Geneva) 1.426
Romans 10.13 (Geneva) 1.426
Isaiah 49.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.426
1 Corinthians 12.17 (AKJV) 1.425
Psalms 22.4 (Geneva) 1.425
Psalms 49.6 (Geneva) 1.425
Proverbs 3.5 (AKJV) 1.425
James 5.13 (ODRV) 1.425
Acts 7.55 (Geneva) 1.424
Job 10.4 (Geneva) 1.424
Job 22.24 (AKJV) 1.424
1 Samuel 27.1 (Geneva) 1.423
Psalms 64.10 (AKJV) 1.423
Isaiah 50.10 (AKJV) 1.423
Romans 10.13 (Tyndale) 1.423
Psalms 121.1 (AKJV) 1.422
Psalms 9.9 (AKJV) 1.422
Psalms 125.1 (Geneva) 1.421
2 Timothy 1.12 (AKJV) 1.42
Isaiah 26.3 (AKJV) 1.42
Jeremiah 30.7 (AKJV) 1.418
1 Thessalonians 5.5 (Tyndale) 1.418
Psalms 112.7 (AKJV) 1.418
Proverbs 18.10 (AKJV) 1.417
Job 13.15 (AKJV) 1.417
Psalms 33.17 (AKJV) 1.416
Psalms 50.15 (Geneva) 1.416
Psalms 73.26 (AKJV) 1.415
Psalms 23.4 (AKJV) 1.415
Psalms 146.4 (AKJV) 1.409
Psalms 73.25 (AKJV) 1.386
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nahum 4.385
Zephaniah 4.25
Joel 4.158
Habakkuk 4.002
Amos 3.823
Zechariah 3.528
2 Chronicles 3.292
James 3.017
2 Timothy 3.011
Ezekiel 2.917
1 Samuel 2.828
Exodus 2.437
Jeremiah 2.307
Job 2.295
2 Corinthians 2.149
Genesis 2.087
Hebrews 1.762
Proverbs 1.598
Acts 1.533
Isaiah 1.255
Romans 0.814
Psalms -0.488
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 10 1.555
Psalms 70 1.555
1 Samuel 27 1.55
Ezekiel 27 1.546
Nahum 3 1.542
Psalms 121 1.54
1 Samuel 23 1.539
2 Chronicles 28 1.536
Psalms 125 1.531
Psalms 64 1.527
Zephaniah 1 1.526
Psalms 20 1.524
Zechariah 9 1.52
Jeremiah 48 1.518
Psalms 141 1.517
Amos 5 1.517
Psalms 57 1.516
Isaiah 48 1.513
Habakkuk 3 1.51
Job 30 1.508
Isaiah 25 1.507
Isaiah 50 1.504
Job 22 1.501
Acts 27 1.494
Job 15 1.494
Psalms 46 1.493
Isaiah 29 1.49
Jeremiah 30 1.489
Psalms 62 1.485
Psalms 36 1.483
Psalms 65 1.48
Isaiah 7 1.48
Psalms 91 1.479
Isaiah 43 1.473
Exodus 3 1.472
Genesis 32 1.47
Psalms 104 1.469
Proverbs 18 1.468
Jeremiah 7 1.465
Joel 2 1.464
Isaiah 45 1.458
Proverbs 15 1.458
Jeremiah 2 1.451
Isaiah 30 1.448
Psalms 22 1.442
Habakkuk 2 1.441
Psalms 49 1.44
Isaiah 49 1.436
Proverbs 30 1.429
Psalms 18 1.419
Acts 7 1.404
Psalms 73 1.394
Isaiah 26 1.394
2 Timothy 1 1.387
James 5 1.376
Hebrews 2 1.371
Psalms 50 1.355
2 Corinthians 4 1.334
Psalms 9 1.325
Proverbs 3 1.323
Psalms 2 1.316
Hebrews 13 1.171
Psalms 119 1.038
Romans 8 1.03
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Job 15.4 2.528
2 Chronicles 10.12 1.265
Psalms 119.82 1.265
Psalms 104.18 1.265
Ezekiel 27.11 1.265
Nahum 3.12 1.265
Isaiah 29.1 1.265
Job 15.13 1.265
Psalms 70.5 1.265
Psalms 70.16 1.265
Psalms 141.8 1.264
Acts 7.5 1.264
Job 30.26 1.264
Psalms 119.81 1.264
Habakkuk 2.9 1.264
Isaiah 29.2 1.264
Psalms 91.9 1.264
Psalms 119.114 1.264
Job 22.24 1.264
Job 22.25 1.264
Psalms 22.11 1.264
Jeremiah 30.5 1.263
Amos 5.13 1.263
Psalms 22.5 1.263
Zephaniah 1.18 1.263
Psalms 49.5 1.263
Joel 2.32 1.263
1 Samuel 27.1 1.262
Psalms 22.4 1.262
2 Chronicles 28.20 1.262
Proverbs 30.26 1.262
Psalms 91.14 1.262
Psalms 91.10 1.262
Isaiah 48.2 1.262
Psalms 9.9 1.261
Zechariah 9.12 1.261
Psalms 65.5 1.261
Isaiah 7.2 1.261
Exodus 3.7 1.26
Psalms 20.7 1.26
Proverbs 18.11 1.26
Psalms 57.1 1.26
Psalms 91.1 1.26
Psalms 121.1 1.259
Isaiah 25.7 1.259
Psalms 64.10 1.259
Psalms 125.1 1.259
Psalms 62.8 1.259
Isaiah 49.14 1.259
Psalms 18.1 1.258
Psalms 2.7 1.258
Isaiah 30.1 1.258
Proverbs 3.5 1.257
Isaiah 45.22 1.256
Jeremiah 2.11 1.256
James 5.17 1.255
Isaiah 50.10 1.254
Jeremiah 7.4 1.254
Psalms 36.7 1.254
Proverbs 18.10 1.253
Isaiah 26.3 1.253
Psalms 9.10 1.253
Psalms 2.3 1.252
Isaiah 26.20 1.252
Hebrews 2.4 1.251
Psalms 46.1 1.25
Psalms 73.26 1.25
Habakkuk 3.17 1.248
Genesis 32.28 1.244
Romans 8.23 1.242
2 Corinthians 4.4 1.241
Isaiah 43.2 1.239
Psalms 73.25 1.238
James 5.13 1.238
Psalms 50.15 1.237
Hebrews 13.5 1.236
2 Timothy 1.12 1.233
Romans 8.18 1.219
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase