Bolton, Samuel, 1606-1654

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 74.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.6% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.0% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 18.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.774
Evenness: 0.792
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 34.219
Apocrypha (ODRV) 2.567
Old Testament (Vulgate) 2.254
New Testament (ODRV) 0.968
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 0.337
Apocrypha (AKJV) -0.721
New Testament (Vulgate) -0.946
Old Testament (ODRV) -2.352
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -4.51
Old Testament (Geneva) -5.775
New Testament (Geneva) -6.945
Old Testament (AKJV) -7.86
New Testament (AKJV) -8.058
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.924
Book Prominence
Philippians (Tyndale) 12.983
Philippians (AKJV) 8.983
Philippians (ODRV) 2.91
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.457
Colossians (Geneva) 2.059
Philippians (Geneva) 2.022
3 John (AKJV) 1.195
Job (Vulgate) 1.183
2 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.17
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 1.162
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.037
Romans (Vulgate) 1.001
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 0.957
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.943
Daniel (AKJV) 0.941
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 0.938
Daniel (Geneva) 0.922
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.912
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 0.902
2 Esdras (AKJV) 0.862
Colossians (ODRV) 0.814
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.745
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 0.723
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.709
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.707
Colossians (AKJV) 0.694
Genesis (ODRV) 0.678
Revelation (Geneva) 0.647
Revelation (AKJV) 0.635
Genesis (Geneva) 0.632
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.631
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.62
Revelation (ODRV) 0.613
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.608
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.591
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.512
Job (Geneva) 0.509
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.482
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.454
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.405
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.4
Luke (Geneva) 0.364
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.32
Romans (Tyndale) 0.3
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.197
Job (AKJV) 0.171
John (ODRV) 0.171
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.136
Psalms (ODRV) 0.092
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.076
Romans (ODRV) 0.068
Matthew (Geneva) 0.049
Luke (AKJV) 0.043
Isaiah (AKJV) -0.08
Matthew (ODRV) -0.138
Romans (Geneva) -0.175
Matthew (AKJV) -0.26
Romans (AKJV) -0.472
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.945
Chapter Prominence
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 9.519
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 6.852
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 2.49
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 2.406
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 2.371
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 1.698
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.687
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.68
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.669
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 1.664
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.645
Job 25 (Vulgate) 0.876
Genesis 46 (ODRV) 0.874
Wisdom 16 (ODRV) 0.873
Esther 6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.873
2 Esdras 15 (AKJV) 0.873
Job 2 (Geneva) 0.871
2 Maccabees 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.868
Genesis 13 (Geneva) 0.865
Ecclesiasticus 50 (Douay-Rheims) 0.865
3 John 1 (AKJV) 0.864
Genesis 41 (Geneva) 0.863
Psalms 148 (ODRV) 0.862
Isaiah 13 (AKJV) 0.86
Romans 6 (Vulgate) 0.859
1 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 0.857
Psalms 102 (ODRV) 0.856
Hebrews 2 (Geneva) 0.853
Job 33 (Douay-Rheims) 0.852
Luke 14 (AKJV) 0.85
1 Timothy 6 (Tyndale) 0.85
Luke 14 (Geneva) 0.846
Genesis 1 (Geneva) 0.845
Revelation 6 (ODRV) 0.845
Daniel 12 (AKJV) 0.845
Job 17 (AKJV) 0.843
Luke 20 (AKJV) 0.843
Job 13 (AKJV) 0.838
1 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 0.834
Revelation 21 (Geneva) 0.834
2 Thessalonians 1 (AKJV) 0.834
Revelation 21 (AKJV) 0.831
Romans 4 (ODRV) 0.83
Ecclesiasticus 33 (AKJV) 0.829
Romans 7 (Geneva) 0.823
Job 7 (AKJV) 0.822
Matthew 19 (Tyndale) 0.822
Job 34 (AKJV) 0.82
1 Corinthians 15 (Vulgate) 0.817
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 0.816
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 0.809
Ecclesiastes 3 (Geneva) 0.805
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 0.804
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 0.802
John 11 (ODRV) 0.801
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 0.8
Romans 12 (ODRV) 0.797
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 0.796
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 0.795
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.793
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 0.786
Luke 1 (AKJV) 0.78
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 0.777
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 0.776
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 0.775
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 0.772
Job 21 (AKJV) 0.77
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 0.767
Romans 1 (AKJV) 0.765
Romans 6 (ODRV) 0.755
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.755
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 0.751
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.748
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.748
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.745
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 0.724
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.721
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.717
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.705
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 0.704
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.701
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.687
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.675
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.663
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.552
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.952
Verse Prominence
Philippians 3.21 (Tyndale) 7.934
Philippians 3.21 (AKJV) 5.771
1 Corinthians 15.42 (ODRV) 2.83
1 Corinthians 15.44 (AKJV) 2.164
Philippians 3.20 (ODRV) 2.114
1 Corinthians 15.42 (Geneva) 2.111
Philippians 3.21 (Geneva) 1.447
1 Corinthians 15.43 (AKJV) 1.446
1 Corinthians 9.27 (AKJV) 1.437
Colossians 3.4 (Geneva) 1.437
1 Corinthians 6.19 (Geneva) 1.435
Ephesians 1.19 (ODRV) 1.429
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 1.421
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Geneva) 1.405
Philippians 3.21 (ODRV) 0.724
Job 2.7 (Geneva) 0.724
Job 33.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.724
Job 25.6 (Vulgate) 0.724
Genesis 13.5 (Geneva) 0.724
Psalms 102.14 (ODRV) 0.724
1 Corinthians 15.43 (Geneva) 0.724
1 Corinthians 15.43 (Tyndale) 0.724
2 Esdras 15.37 (AKJV) 0.724
Job 21.33 (AKJV) 0.724
2 Maccabees 7.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.724
Job 7.5 (AKJV) 0.723
Job 13.25 (AKJV) 0.723
Romans 6.19 (ODRV) 0.723
Isaiah 13.10 (AKJV) 0.723
Romans 1.24 (AKJV) 0.723
1 Timothy 6.7 (Tyndale) 0.723
Romans 6.5 (Tyndale) 0.723
Matthew 19.26 (Tyndale) 0.723
Esther 6.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.723
Ephesians 2.3 (ODRV) 0.722
Romans 6.3 (Tyndale) 0.722
1 Corinthians 6.20 (ODRV) 0.722
Genesis 41.4 (Geneva) 0.722
Psalms 148.4 (ODRV) 0.722
Wisdom 16.27 (ODRV) 0.722
Genesis 46.4 (ODRV) 0.722
2 Corinthians 1.4 (AKJV) 0.722
Romans 12.1 (ODRV) 0.721
Ephesians 2.22 (ODRV) 0.721
Romans 6.8 (Vulgate) 0.721
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Tyndale) 0.721
3 John 1.2 (AKJV) 0.72
Revelation 21.23 (Geneva) 0.72
Matthew 13.43 (AKJV) 0.72
Genesis 1.5 (Geneva) 0.72
Revelation 6.16 (ODRV) 0.72
Daniel 12.2 (AKJV) 0.72
Luke 14.14 (Geneva) 0.719
Job 34.15 (AKJV) 0.719
Hebrews 2.18 (Geneva) 0.719
2 Corinthians 5.4 (ODRV) 0.719
1 Corinthians 15.44 (Vulgate) 0.719
Romans 6.13 (ODRV) 0.719
John 11.24 (ODRV) 0.719
Luke 14.14 (AKJV) 0.718
Revelation 21.23 (AKJV) 0.718
2 Thessalonians 1.10 (AKJV) 0.718
Job 21.26 (AKJV) 0.718
Romans 6.6 (AKJV) 0.718
Matthew 13.43 (Geneva) 0.718
Ecclesiasticus 50.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.717
Ecclesiastes 3.20 (Geneva) 0.716
Luke 1.37 (AKJV) 0.716
Romans 4.21 (ODRV) 0.716
Romans 6.13 (AKJV) 0.716
1 Corinthians 15.42 (AKJV) 0.716
Philippians 3.20 (AKJV) 0.715
2 Timothy 2.15 (AKJV) 0.715
1 Corinthians 6.15 (ODRV) 0.714
1 Timothy 3.9 (ODRV) 0.714
Hebrews 11.37 (AKJV) 0.714
Luke 20.36 (AKJV) 0.714
1 Corinthians 15.12 (Geneva) 0.714
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (Geneva) 0.712
Job 17.14 (AKJV) 0.711
Hebrews 11.36 (AKJV) 0.711
1 Timothy 6.8 (Geneva) 0.71
Romans 8.3 (ODRV) 0.708
1 Corinthians 15.43 (ODRV) 0.708
2 Corinthians 5.6 (AKJV) 0.707
Romans 8.5 (Tyndale) 0.707
Colossians 3.4 (ODRV) 0.706
Colossians 2.9 (Geneva) 0.705
Colossians 2.9 (AKJV) 0.705
1 Corinthians 3.17 (AKJV) 0.703
Romans 12.1 (AKJV) 0.702
Romans 7.24 (Geneva) 0.702
1 Corinthians 6.20 (AKJV) 0.702
Matthew 22.30 (ODRV) 0.701
1 Corinthians 15.54 (ODRV) 0.699
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (AKJV) 0.698
Matthew 10.28 (AKJV) 0.695
Ecclesiasticus 33.10 (AKJV) 0.693
1 Corinthians 15.44 (ODRV) 0.689
Philippians 1.23 (Tyndale) 0.674
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (AKJV) 0.672
Daniel 12.3 (Geneva) 0.668
Isaiah 57.1 (AKJV) 0.655
2 Corinthians 5.1 (ODRV) 0.651
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.983
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians 9.827
1 Chronicles 3.676
2 Thessalonians 3.414
1 Thessalonians 3.161
Daniel 3.015
Colossians 2.941
James 2.82
Philippians 2.566
Ecclesiastes 2.401
Exodus 2.239
Job 2.098
Revelation 2.071
2 Corinthians 1.952
Genesis 1.89
Hebrews 1.564
Acts 1.335
John 1.278
Luke 1.246
Isaiah 1.057
Romans 0.617
Matthew 0.519
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 15 5.939
Daniel 12 4.129
Matthew 13 4.014
Genesis 44 2.12
Daniel 8 2.108
Genesis 46 2.107
1 Chronicles 12 2.103
Job 17 2.084
Job 13 2.066
Job 19 2.052
Acts 6 2.049
Job 7 2.043
Job 21 2.04
Exodus 34 2.04
2 Thessalonians 1 2.032
Isaiah 66 2.031
2 Corinthians 8 2.026
Matthew 17 2.013
Acts 3 2.0
Isaiah 40 1.991
1 Corinthians 9 1.973
Genesis 2 1.964
Acts 9 1.947
Ecclesiastes 12 1.926
Romans 7 1.911
Luke 1 1.904
1 Thessalonians 4 1.894
Matthew 24 1.894
Revelation 2 1.892
Isaiah 57 1.89
John 5 1.883
Matthew 22 1.875
1 Corinthians 3 1.872
James 1 1.87
Romans 6 1.857
1 Corinthians 6 1.854
Matthew 10 1.851
Colossians 3 1.839
Romans 12 1.787
Philippians 3 1.768
2 Corinthians 5 1.741
Romans 1 1.707
Hebrews 11 1.633
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 15.43 4.981
Daniel 12.2 3.313
Matthew 13.43 3.299
Job 17.7 1.665
1 Chronicles 12.31 1.665
Job 13.2 1.665
Daniel 8.27 1.664
Genesis 46.3 1.664
Genesis 46.4 1.664
Job 13.25 1.664
Job 13.28 1.664
Job 21.33 1.663
Exodus 34.30 1.663
Job 7.5 1.662
Acts 6.15 1.662
Luke 1.48 1.661
Isaiah 66.24 1.66
Matthew 24.30 1.66
James 1.10 1.659
1 Corinthians 6.15 1.659
1 Corinthians 6.3 1.659
Romans 6.13 1.658
1 Thessalonians 4.15 1.658
Matthew 24.2 1.657
2 Corinthians 8.23 1.657
Matthew 22.30 1.655
Job 19.27 1.655
1 Corinthians 6.17 1.655
Romans 6.19 1.654
Job 17.14 1.654
2 Thessalonians 1.10 1.654
1 Corinthians 15.18 1.653
Romans 1.24 1.652
1 Corinthians 3.17 1.652
John 5.24 1.65
Romans 6.14 1.65
1 Corinthians 15.53 1.649
Job 19.26 1.649
Revelation 2.2 1.649
1 Corinthians 9.27 1.648
Acts 3.21 1.647
Romans 6.6 1.647
1 Corinthians 15.54 1.644
Ecclesiastes 12.7 1.641
Job 19.25 1.639
Hebrews 11.37 1.637
1 Corinthians 6.19 1.637
Colossians 3.3 1.635
2 Corinthians 5.4 1.632
Genesis 2.7 1.631
1 Thessalonians 4.16 1.63
1 Thessalonians 4.17 1.629
Philippians 3.20 1.618
Philippians 3.21 1.612
Romans 12.1 1.604
Isaiah 57.1 1.598
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase