Brand, Thomas, 1635-1691

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.2% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 6.165
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Ezekiel (AKJV) 3.777
Galatians (Geneva) 3.696
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.649
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.304
Ruth (ODRV) 2.076
Joshua (Geneva) 1.964
Zechariah (Geneva) 1.939
Joshua (AKJV) 1.929
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.917
Numbers (Geneva) 1.902
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.892
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.874
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.869
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.867
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.851
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.829
Jude (AKJV) 1.823
Numbers (AKJV) 1.804
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.796
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.758
Colossians (Geneva) 1.703
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.692
Exodus (Geneva) 1.661
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.63
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.587
Colossians (AKJV) 1.558
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.512
Exodus (AKJV) 1.51
Revelation (Geneva) 1.51
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.494
Acts (ODRV) 1.379
Job (Geneva) 1.373
Philippians (AKJV) 1.31
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.269
Acts (AKJV) 1.247
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.192
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.061
John (ODRV) 1.035
Job (AKJV) 1.034
John (AKJV) 0.923
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.784
Matthew (ODRV) 0.726
Matthew (AKJV) 0.604
Psalms (AKJV) -0.483
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 20 (Douay-Rheims) 3.92
Jeremiah 16 (Douay-Rheims) 3.918
Ezekiel 24 (AKJV) 3.914
Galatians 4 (Geneva) 3.868
Isaiah 20 (AKJV) 1.96
Joshua 3 (Geneva) 1.96
Ruth 4 (ODRV) 1.96
Isaiah 20 (Geneva) 1.96
Joshua 3 (AKJV) 1.958
Numbers 13 (Geneva) 1.956
3 Kings 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.956
Numbers 13 (AKJV) 1.956
1 Kings 13 (Geneva) 1.955
Numbers 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.954
Deuteronomy 34 (Geneva) 1.953
Exodus 17 (AKJV) 1.952
2 Kings 18 (Geneva) 1.952
4 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.951
Ezekiel 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.95
4 Kings 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.95
Zechariah 1 (Geneva) 1.95
Job 13 (Geneva) 1.95
2 Kings 23 (Geneva) 1.948
Ezekiel 24 (Geneva) 1.944
Revelation 11 (Geneva) 1.944
Deuteronomy 34 (AKJV) 1.943
Exodus 17 (Geneva) 1.943
Job 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.936
Numbers 14 (AKJV) 1.936
Zechariah 1 (AKJV) 1.934
John 21 (AKJV) 1.933
Job 6 (AKJV) 1.93
Acts 20 (ODRV) 1.923
Ecclesiastes 8 (Geneva) 1.921
Matthew 6 (Vulgate) 1.92
Acts 20 (AKJV) 1.917
Matthew 11 (ODRV) 1.917
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 1.88
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.868
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 1.864
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 1.861
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 1.853
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.851
John 1 (ODRV) 1.843
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.82
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.789
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.744
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 20.4 (Douay-Rheims) 3.124
Jeremiah 16.21 (Douay-Rheims) 3.124
Ezekiel 24.16 (AKJV) 3.123
Deuteronomy 34.8 (AKJV) 3.122
Galatians 4.14 (Geneva) 3.119
Isaiah 20.3 (AKJV) 1.562
Numbers 13.32 (Geneva) 1.562
Ezekiel 24.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.562
Ezekiel 24.18 (AKJV) 1.562
Joshua 3.5 (Geneva) 1.562
Joshua 3.6 (AKJV) 1.562
Isaiah 20.2 (AKJV) 1.562
Ruth 4.8 (ODRV) 1.562
Isaiah 20.2 (Geneva) 1.562
Ezekiel 24.19 (AKJV) 1.562
Ezekiel 24.18 (Geneva) 1.562
3 Kings 13.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.562
1 Kings 13.17 (Geneva) 1.562
Ecclesiastes 8.6 (Geneva) 1.562
Numbers 13.31 (Geneva) 1.562
Numbers 13.31 (AKJV) 1.562
Numbers 14.37 (AKJV) 1.562
Numbers 14.40 (AKJV) 1.562
Job 13.2 (Geneva) 1.562
Jude 1.1 (AKJV) 1.561
Joshua 3.7 (AKJV) 1.561
Matthew 5.14 (Tyndale) 1.561
Matthew 11.11 (ODRV) 1.561
2 Peter 1.1 (Geneva) 1.56
Numbers 20.30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.56
Exodus 17.11 (AKJV) 1.56
Acts 20.25 (AKJV) 1.56
4 Kings 18.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.56
Revelation 11.10 (Geneva) 1.56
John 21.22 (AKJV) 1.56
Job 6.25 (AKJV) 1.56
Deuteronomy 34.10 (AKJV) 1.559
Deuteronomy 34.8 (Geneva) 1.559
Zechariah 1.6 (AKJV) 1.559
2 Kings 18.5 (Geneva) 1.559
John 21.21 (AKJV) 1.558
4 Kings 23.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.557
Acts 20.29 (ODRV) 1.557
Ecclesiastes 8.6 (AKJV) 1.557
Colossians 2.7 (AKJV) 1.557
John 1.29 (ODRV) 1.556
2 Kings 23.25 (Geneva) 1.555
Zechariah 1.5 (Geneva) 1.555
Ezekiel 24.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.554
Colossians 2.6 (Geneva) 1.554
Exodus 17.11 (Geneva) 1.553
Jude 1.3 (AKJV) 1.551
Job 33.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.548
Zechariah 1.5 (AKJV) 1.544
Matthew 25.23 (AKJV) 1.54
Philippians 2.13 (AKJV) 1.539
Matthew 6.33 (Vulgate) 1.538
Philippians 2.12 (AKJV) 1.515
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 1.49
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Zechariah 6.983
Jude 3.913
Micah 3.129
Joshua 3.122
2 Kings 2.719
2 Peter 2.611
Numbers 2.602
Colossians 2.593
1 Kings 2.583
Ezekiel 2.371
Philippians 2.218
Galatians 2.174
Ecclesiastes 2.053
Exodus 1.892
Deuteronomy 1.873
Jeremiah 1.761
Job 1.75
Revelation 1.723
Acts 0.987
John 0.93
Luke 0.898
Isaiah 0.709
Matthew 0.171
Psalms -1.034
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Zechariah 1 5.076
Ezekiel 12 2.553
Joshua 3 2.551
Isaiah 20 2.551
Numbers 13 2.536
Jeremiah 16 2.535
Jude 1 2.532
Numbers 20 2.524
1 Kings 13 2.519
Job 6 2.514
Deuteronomy 34 2.513
Exodus 17 2.509
2 Kings 23 2.508
2 Kings 18 2.504
Joshua 1 2.497
Ezekiel 3 2.493
Revelation 11 2.493
Isaiah 42 2.484
2 Kings 2 2.484
Exodus 33 2.481
Acts 11 2.47
Numbers 14 2.46
John 21 2.452
Micah 7 2.417
Luke 23 2.412
Psalms 8 2.409
Acts 9 2.384
Galatians 4 2.373
Matthew 12 2.373
Ecclesiastes 8 2.349
John 8 2.349
Acts 20 2.348
Colossians 2 2.329
Matthew 11 2.328
2 Peter 1 2.311
John 1 2.279
Matthew 6 2.265
Philippians 2 2.222
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Zechariah 1.6 3.918
Zechariah 1.5 3.902
Numbers 13.31 1.96
Jeremiah 16.21 1.96
Joshua 3.6 1.96
Isaiah 20.2 1.96
Isaiah 20.3 1.96
Isaiah 20.4 1.96
Joshua 3.5 1.959
Ezekiel 3.26 1.959
Numbers 20.28 1.959
Numbers 14.37 1.958
Joshua 3.7 1.958
John 8.52 1.958
2 Kings 18.6 1.958
Ecclesiastes 8.6 1.957
Luke 23.48 1.957
Deuteronomy 34.10 1.957
Acts 11.14 1.957
2 Kings 2.9 1.957
Deuteronomy 34.8 1.956
Isaiah 42.2 1.956
Matthew 12.37 1.956
John 21.21 1.956
John 21.22 1.956
2 Kings 2.3 1.956
Numbers 13.32 1.955
Job 6.15 1.955
2 Kings 18.5 1.955
Colossians 2.7 1.955
Exodus 33.11 1.954
2 Peter 1.1 1.954
Matthew 11.11 1.954
Psalms 8.2 1.954
Joshua 1.2 1.953
Micah 7.1 1.953
Exodus 17.11 1.952
2 Kings 23.25 1.951
Galatians 4.14 1.95
Revelation 11.10 1.95
Acts 9.6 1.949
Acts 20.29 1.948
Matthew 12.36 1.947
2 Peter 1.12 1.943
John 1.29 1.941
Colossians 2.6 1.939
Philippians 2.12 1.927
Philippians 2.13 1.927
Matthew 6.33 1.915
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase