Briggs, John

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.2% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.715
Evenness: 0.757
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 38.968
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.862
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 0.883
New Testament (Vulgate) -0.4
Old Testament (ODRV) -1.807
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -3.964
New Testament (Tyndale) -5.235
New Testament (Geneva) -6.4
Old Testament (AKJV) -7.315
New Testament (AKJV) -7.513
Diversity: 0.92
Evenness: 0.9
Book Prominence
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 23.678
Job (Geneva) 5.956
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.124
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.964
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.905
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.845
Colossians (Geneva) 1.842
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.776
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.772
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.77
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.769
Genesis (ODRV) 1.681
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.633
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.623
James (AKJV) 1.589
Acts (ODRV) 1.518
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.514
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.491
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.485
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.484
Philippians (ODRV) 1.474
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.408
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.403
Genesis (AKJV) 1.334
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.323
Luke (ODRV) 1.286
Job (AKJV) 1.173
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.138
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.079
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.021
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.695
Romans (AKJV) 0.53
Psalms (AKJV) -0.344
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.926
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 18.751
Job 4 (Geneva) 5.145
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 3.348
Hebrews 8 (Tyndale) 1.719
Job 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.711
Hebrews 8 (ODRV) 1.711
2 Corinthians 5 (Vulgate) 1.709
Job 19 (Geneva) 1.699
Ecclesiasticus 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.698
2 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 1.695
Job 30 (AKJV) 1.693
Job 33 (AKJV) 1.688
Colossians 2 (Tyndale) 1.683
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 1.674
Luke 20 (ODRV) 1.67
Acts 7 (ODRV) 1.666
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 1.66
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 1.653
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 1.652
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 1.643
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 1.642
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 1.641
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 1.641
James 4 (AKJV) 1.637
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 1.634
Job 14 (AKJV) 1.632
Job 5 (AKJV) 1.63
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 1.626
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.626
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 1.62
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 1.619
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.618
Job 21 (AKJV) 1.617
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.605
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.595
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.583
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.582
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.577
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.575
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.564
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.522
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.499
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.463
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.399
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.388
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.936
Verse Prominence
2 Corinthians 5.1 (ODRV) 16.849
Job 4.19 (Geneva) 4.605
Psalms 103.14 (AKJV) 3.072
Job 33.6 (AKJV) 1.538
Hebrews 8.2 (ODRV) 1.538
Hebrews 8.2 (Tyndale) 1.538
Ecclesiasticus 4.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.537
Job 6.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.536
1 Corinthians 15.54 (Geneva) 1.536
2 Corinthians 5.1 (Vulgate) 1.535
Colossians 2.21 (Tyndale) 1.535
1 Corinthians 15.50 (AKJV) 1.534
Hebrews 11.10 (AKJV) 1.534
2 Peter 1.11 (AKJV) 1.534
Genesis 2.23 (AKJV) 1.533
1 Corinthians 15.44 (Tyndale) 1.533
Ecclesiastes 12.5 (AKJV) 1.533
Ecclesiastes 9.5 (AKJV) 1.533
Luke 20.36 (ODRV) 1.533
2 Peter 1.14 (AKJV) 1.532
Genesis 3.19 (AKJV) 1.531
1 Corinthians 15.13 (Geneva) 1.531
Job 21.26 (AKJV) 1.531
Job 19.25 (Geneva) 1.531
2 Timothy 1.12 (Geneva) 1.53
Colossians 2.21 (Geneva) 1.53
2 Peter 1.13 (Geneva) 1.529
Job 30.23 (AKJV) 1.529
James 4.14 (AKJV) 1.528
Genesis 2.7 (ODRV) 1.528
2 Corinthians 5.8 (Tyndale) 1.528
Colossians 1.12 (Geneva) 1.527
Job 14.2 (AKJV) 1.526
Job 5.7 (AKJV) 1.526
2 Corinthians 5.2 (Geneva) 1.525
Romans 8.16 (AKJV) 1.524
Job 14.1 (AKJV) 1.523
2 Corinthians 5.6 (AKJV) 1.521
Hebrews 9.27 (ODRV) 1.521
Acts 7.59 (ODRV) 1.521
Job 19.26 (Geneva) 1.52
1 Thessalonians 4.13 (Geneva) 1.52
Hebrews 12.23 (AKJV) 1.52
Psalms 145.17 (AKJV) 1.519
Hebrews 13.14 (Geneva) 1.518
2 Corinthians 4.18 (Tyndale) 1.517
2 Corinthians 5.1 (Geneva) 1.51
2 Timothy 4.8 (AKJV) 1.498
2 Peter 1.10 (Geneva) 1.498
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (AKJV) 1.486
Philippians 3.20 (ODRV) 1.479
1 Corinthians 15.42 (ODRV) 1.47
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.939
Evenness: 0.981
Book Prominence
Job 12.035
Mark 3.479
2 Peter 3.373
Numbers 3.364
1 John 3.308
James 3.234
2 Timothy 3.228
Philippians 2.98
Ecclesiastes 2.815
Deuteronomy 2.635
2 Corinthians 2.366
Genesis 2.304
Hebrews 1.978
Acts 1.749
John 1.692
1 Corinthians 1.546
Isaiah 1.471
Matthew 0.933
Psalms -0.272
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Job 4 9.32
Numbers 19 3.114
Mark 13 3.083
Job 33 3.071
Psalms 102 3.05
Job 19 3.049
Deuteronomy 4 3.032
Psalms 103 3.005
Isaiah 40 2.988
Psalms 39 2.981
Psalms 139 2.97
Acts 7 2.966
Genesis 2 2.961
2 Timothy 1 2.95
2 Corinthians 1 2.944
James 4 2.942
Job 14 2.941
John 16 2.937
Matthew 12 2.933
Ecclesiastes 12 2.923
Hebrews 9 2.908
Matthew 24 2.891
Genesis 3 2.882
2 Timothy 4 2.881
2 Peter 1 2.872
Philippians 1 2.856
1 John 3 2.798
2 Corinthians 5 2.739
1 Corinthians 15 2.681
Hebrews 11 2.63
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Job 4.19 6.65
Hebrews 9.11 4.44
Numbers 19.2 2.221
Mark 13.2 2.221
Deuteronomy 4.15 2.219
Job 33.6 2.219
2 Corinthians 5.16 2.218
Psalms 102.3 2.217
1 Corinthians 15.50 2.215
2 Peter 1.13 2.214
Psalms 103.14 2.214
Isaiah 40.7 2.212
Matthew 24.2 2.212
Hebrews 9.24 2.212
Job 14.2 2.211
Psalms 139.15 2.21
Job 19.27 2.21
2 Peter 1.14 2.208
Hebrews 11.9 2.206
2 Peter 1.11 2.206
John 16.7 2.205
Job 19.26 2.204
Acts 7.59 2.203
Job 14.1 2.202
Hebrews 11.10 2.201
Psalms 139.14 2.2
1 Corinthians 15.54 2.2
Ecclesiastes 12.7 2.197
Job 19.25 2.195
Isaiah 40.6 2.194
James 4.14 2.193
2 Timothy 1.12 2.19
2 Corinthians 5.8 2.189
Psalms 39.5 2.188
Genesis 2.7 2.186
2 Peter 1.10 2.185
Matthew 12.25 2.175
Genesis 3.19 2.168
1 John 3.2 2.158
Hebrews 9.27 2.152
2 Timothy 4.8 2.15
Philippians 1.23 2.148
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase