Bright, Edward, -- d. 1656

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.6% 0.8%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.9% 0.8%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.6% 99.2%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.9% 0.8%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.6% 0.8%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 5.722
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Daniel (Geneva) 2.644
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.204
Genesis (AKJV) 2.053
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.74
Matthew (AKJV) 1.462
Philippians (Vulgate) 1.361
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 1.357
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.348
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.304
Numbers (Geneva) 1.29
John (Vulgate) 1.278
Mark (AKJV) 1.257
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.256
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.254
Romans (Vulgate) 1.252
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.216
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.216
Numbers (AKJV) 1.191
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.18
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.113
Colossians (Geneva) 1.09
Philippians (Geneva) 1.053
Exodus (Geneva) 1.048
1 John (Tyndale) 1.028
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.025
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.02
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.96
Acts (Tyndale) 0.946
Acts (Geneva) 0.941
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.899
Exodus (AKJV) 0.897
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.882
Galatians (ODRV) 0.88
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.871
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.859
Galatians (AKJV) 0.81
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.763
Job (Geneva) 0.76
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.739
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.732
Luke (Tyndale) 0.732
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.651
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.643
Acts (AKJV) 0.635
John (Tyndale) 0.634
Luke (Geneva) 0.615
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.571
Luke (ODRV) 0.535
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.449
Job (AKJV) 0.422
John (ODRV) 0.422
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.387
Psalms (ODRV) 0.344
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.327
John (AKJV) 0.311
Matthew (Geneva) 0.3
Luke (AKJV) 0.294
Matthew (ODRV) 0.113
Romans (Geneva) 0.076
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.056
Psalms (Geneva) -0.204
Romans (AKJV) -0.221
Psalms (AKJV) -1.096
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.614
Daniel 4 (Geneva) 1.609
Genesis 31 (AKJV) 1.608
Hebrews 3 (Geneva) 1.605
Exodus 32 (AKJV) 1.594
Job 31 (AKJV) 1.581
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 1.542
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.532
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.511
2 Kings 19 (Geneva) 0.811
3 Kings 16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.811
Psalms 57 (ODRV) 0.81
Romans 14 (Vulgate) 0.81
Joshua 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.81
Acts 14 (Tyndale) 0.809
2 Kings 19 (AKJV) 0.808
Numbers 11 (Geneva) 0.808
Matthew 4 (Vulgate) 0.807
Genesis 11 (AKJV) 0.807
Exodus 2 (AKJV) 0.805
John 8 (Vulgate) 0.805
Exodus 11 (AKJV) 0.805
Exodus 21 (Geneva) 0.804
Ecclesiasticus 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.803
2 Corinthians 13 (Tyndale) 0.802
Genesis 24 (AKJV) 0.801
Job 41 (Geneva) 0.801
Numbers 12 (AKJV) 0.8
Mark 9 (AKJV) 0.8
2 Kings 2 (AKJV) 0.8
Exodus 33 (Geneva) 0.799
Job 30 (Geneva) 0.799
Leviticus 10 (AKJV) 0.799
1 Paralipomenon 29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.799
Exodus 34 (Geneva) 0.798
Joshua 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.798
Deuteronomy 34 (AKJV) 0.795
Acts 14 (Geneva) 0.795
Ecclesiasticus 37 (AKJV) 0.795
Hebrews 4 (Tyndale) 0.794
Matthew 14 (Tyndale) 0.794
Job 30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.794
Hebrews 3 (Tyndale) 0.793
Job 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.792
Luke 5 (ODRV) 0.792
Genesis 41 (AKJV) 0.79
Numbers 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.788
Colossians 4 (Geneva) 0.787
Matthew 4 (Geneva) 0.787
Matthew 20 (ODRV) 0.787
Exodus 4 (AKJV) 0.786
Luke 9 (Tyndale) 0.786
John 21 (AKJV) 0.785
2 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 0.784
Job 29 (Geneva) 0.783
Psalms 94 (ODRV) 0.782
Exodus 33 (AKJV) 0.782
Job 30 (AKJV) 0.782
Luke 15 (Geneva) 0.782
Matthew 9 (Tyndale) 0.78
Proverbs 21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.779
2 Esdras 16 (AKJV) 0.779
Psalms 38 (AKJV) 0.779
Proverbs 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.775
John 7 (Tyndale) 0.774
Job 13 (AKJV) 0.774
Acts 7 (AKJV) 0.772
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 0.772
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 0.772
John 9 (ODRV) 0.771
Job 9 (AKJV) 0.768
Philippians 1 (Vulgate) 0.768
Luke 15 (AKJV) 0.767
Job 29 (AKJV) 0.766
Job 5 (Geneva) 0.765
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 0.763
Luke 22 (ODRV) 0.762
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 0.76
John 18 (AKJV) 0.76
Luke 12 (ODRV) 0.759
Luke 9 (ODRV) 0.756
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 0.756
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 0.752
Luke 22 (Geneva) 0.749
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 0.742
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 0.74
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 0.739
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 0.737
John 7 (AKJV) 0.734
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 0.727
Luke 12 (Geneva) 0.727
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 0.718
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 0.717
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 0.712
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 0.711
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 0.711
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 0.706
Romans 1 (AKJV) 0.701
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 0.692
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.691
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.69
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 0.69
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.684
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.683
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.679
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 0.67
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.653
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.648
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.645
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.639
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.623
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.552
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.539
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.488
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Numbers 12.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.459
Hebrews 3.2 (Geneva) 1.458
Job 31.13 (AKJV) 1.458
Genesis 31.40 (AKJV) 1.457
1 Corinthians 7.22 (AKJV) 1.457
Exodus 32.1 (AKJV) 1.456
Matthew 18.10 (AKJV) 1.453
Daniel 4.27 (Geneva) 1.447
1 Corinthians 7.23 (Geneva) 1.443
Exodus 21.27 (Geneva) 0.73
Numbers 11.28 (Geneva) 0.73
Job 30.26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.73
Job 29.18 (Geneva) 0.73
2 Corinthians 13.7 (Tyndale) 0.73
Psalms 78.30 (Geneva) 0.73
Leviticus 10.20 (AKJV) 0.73
1 Paralipomenon 29.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.73
Job 9.7 (AKJV) 0.729
Proverbs 21.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.729
Job 7.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.729
Joshua 1.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.729
Psalms 94.7 (ODRV) 0.729
Genesis 24.34 (AKJV) 0.729
2 Kings 19.34 (Geneva) 0.729
Acts 7.22 (AKJV) 0.729
Exodus 32.14 (AKJV) 0.729
Proverbs 10.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.729
Genesis 11.28 (AKJV) 0.729
Job 30.26 (AKJV) 0.729
Job 29.18 (AKJV) 0.729
Luke 9.29 (ODRV) 0.729
2 Kings 2.3 (AKJV) 0.729
John 7.31 (AKJV) 0.729
Genesis 41.16 (AKJV) 0.729
Acts 14.7 (Tyndale) 0.729
Romans 14.8 (Vulgate) 0.729
2 Corinthians 13.7 (Geneva) 0.729
3 Kings 16.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.729
John 18.24 (AKJV) 0.729
Deuteronomy 34.12 (AKJV) 0.729
Hebrews 3.2 (Tyndale) 0.728
Romans 1.19 (AKJV) 0.728
Numbers 12.9 (AKJV) 0.728
Job 29.9 (AKJV) 0.728
Exodus 2.10 (AKJV) 0.728
Matthew 14.29 (Tyndale) 0.728
John 8.34 (Vulgate) 0.728
Exodus 21.26 (Geneva) 0.728
Job 29.10 (AKJV) 0.728
Exodus 4.13 (AKJV) 0.728
John 3.34 (Tyndale) 0.728
2 Kings 19.34 (AKJV) 0.728
Exodus 11.3 (AKJV) 0.728
Psalms 57.7 (ODRV) 0.728
Mark 9.3 (AKJV) 0.728
Matthew 20.7 (ODRV) 0.728
Ecclesiasticus 14.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.728
Psalms 38.10 (AKJV) 0.728
Numbers 12.2 (AKJV) 0.728
1 Corinthians 15.51 (Tyndale) 0.728
Joshua 10.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.728
Luke 5.8 (ODRV) 0.728
Ecclesiasticus 37.1 (AKJV) 0.728
Matthew 4.10 (Vulgate) 0.727
Exodus 34.29 (Geneva) 0.727
Numbers 12.3 (AKJV) 0.727
Deuteronomy 34.10 (AKJV) 0.727
John 7.31 (Tyndale) 0.727
Luke 12.37 (ODRV) 0.727
Exodus 33.18 (Geneva) 0.727
Job 30.31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.727
Matthew 9.36 (Tyndale) 0.727
2 Corinthians 4.5 (Tyndale) 0.727
Hebrews 4.5 (Tyndale) 0.726
Numbers 12.8 (AKJV) 0.726
Colossians 4.1 (Geneva) 0.726
Job 13.28 (AKJV) 0.726
Numbers 14.32 (Douay-Rheims) 0.726
Exodus 33.18 (AKJV) 0.726
Job 30.23 (Geneva) 0.726
1 Corinthians 10.22 (AKJV) 0.726
Acts 14.7 (Geneva) 0.726
1 Corinthians 3.4 (AKJV) 0.726
Job 41.15 (Geneva) 0.726
Psalms 116.16 (AKJV) 0.725
John 21.16 (AKJV) 0.724
Luke 15.19 (AKJV) 0.724
Luke 15.19 (Geneva) 0.724
Hebrews 2.14 (AKJV) 0.724
Luke 9.24 (Tyndale) 0.724
Numbers 12.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.724
Psalms 11.7 (AKJV) 0.723
Psalms 106.17 (Geneva) 0.723
Matthew 24.45 (AKJV) 0.723
Romans 6.16 (AKJV) 0.722
Job 31.14 (AKJV) 0.722
Job 31.15 (AKJV) 0.722
Galatians 3.18 (AKJV) 0.722
Luke 22.44 (Geneva) 0.722
Matthew 4.10 (Geneva) 0.721
Luke 22.42 (ODRV) 0.721
Matthew 24.50 (Tyndale) 0.721
Hebrews 11.25 (ODRV) 0.719
2 Esdras 16.45 (AKJV) 0.719
1 John 4.16 (Tyndale) 0.719
John 9.4 (ODRV) 0.718
Luke 12.20 (Geneva) 0.718
Psalms 103.15 (AKJV) 0.718
Hebrews 2.15 (AKJV) 0.717
Philippians 2.8 (Geneva) 0.714
1 Corinthians 13.12 (AKJV) 0.714
Matthew 10.24 (Tyndale) 0.712
Matthew 25.23 (Geneva) 0.711
Psalms 144.4 (AKJV) 0.711
Job 5.6 (Geneva) 0.711
Galatians 6.7 (ODRV) 0.709
2 Corinthians 5.20 (AKJV) 0.709
Galatians 4.18 (AKJV) 0.709
Matthew 22.21 (ODRV) 0.704
1 Corinthians 15.44 (ODRV) 0.694
Philippians 1.23 (Vulgate) 0.694
1 Timothy 5.17 (ODRV) 0.692
Psalms 73.25 (AKJV) 0.688
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 0.683
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 0.683
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 0.682
1 Corinthians 15.58 (ODRV) 0.679
2 Timothy 3.5 (AKJV) 0.679
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Chronicles 2.899
Joshua 2.694
Titus 2.41
2 Kings 2.291
Mark 2.289
Numbers 2.173
Colossians 2.164
1 Kings 2.155
2 Samuel 1.973
1 Samuel 1.854
1 Timothy 1.773
Ephesians 1.523
Exodus 1.463
Deuteronomy 1.445
Job 1.321
Revelation 1.295
2 Corinthians 1.175
Genesis 1.113
Hebrews 0.788
Proverbs 0.624
Acts 0.559
John 0.501
Luke 0.47
1 Corinthians 0.355
Isaiah 0.281
Romans -0.16
Matthew -0.258
Psalms -1.462
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 3 2.484
Numbers 18 1.36
Psalms 100 1.351
Exodus 11 1.351
1 Samuel 23 1.346
1 Kings 16 1.345
1 Kings 14 1.337
Genesis 26 1.336
2 Samuel 22 1.335
Psalms 95 1.329
Exodus 2 1.329
Job 17 1.326
Exodus 21 1.325
Numbers 12 1.323
Luke 5 1.322
Exodus 8 1.322
Deuteronomy 34 1.319
Genesis 11 1.318
Isaiah 41 1.316
Exodus 1 1.316
Job 30 1.315
2 Kings 19 1.313
Psalms 38 1.308
1 Kings 12 1.304
Joshua 1 1.303
Exodus 4 1.302
Genesis 31 1.302
Acts 27 1.301
Revelation 7 1.299
Colossians 4 1.29
2 Kings 2 1.29
Job 29 1.289
Job 31 1.286
1 Chronicles 29 1.284
Numbers 11 1.28
Revelation 19 1.279
Isaiah 63 1.277
2 Corinthians 13 1.266
Psalms 116 1.249
Acts 26 1.246
Hebrews 3 1.245
Mark 16 1.245
Exodus 20 1.244
Proverbs 24 1.243
Matthew 4 1.236
Luke 9 1.235
Isaiah 40 1.233
Exodus 32 1.226
Psalms 106 1.22
Matthew 15 1.214
Acts 7 1.211
1 Timothy 3 1.205
Job 14 1.186
Hebrews 2 1.179
Proverbs 10 1.174
Psalms 11 1.173
Revelation 14 1.161
Titus 3 1.158
John 8 1.155
2 Corinthians 4 1.141
Matthew 11 1.134
Matthew 13 1.129
1 Corinthians 10 1.101
Romans 6 1.099
1 Corinthians 6 1.096
John 3 1.049
Luke 12 1.045
Matthew 25 1.036
Romans 12 1.029
Ephesians 4 0.938
Hebrews 11 0.875
Romans 8 0.837
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Acts 7.22 2.093
Exodus 21.26 1.052
Exodus 21.27 1.052
Genesis 26.24 1.052
1 Kings 14.9 1.052
Psalms 38.10 1.052
1 Kings 16.8 1.052
Job 29.10 1.052
Acts 7.21 1.052
Exodus 11.3 1.052
Deuteronomy 34.12 1.052
Deuteronomy 34.11 1.052
Numbers 18.30 1.052
Numbers 18.31 1.052
Exodus 1.9 1.051
1 Kings 14.8 1.051
Psalms 106.32 1.051
Genesis 11.28 1.051
1 Kings 16.9 1.051
1 Chronicles 29.1 1.051
Matthew 11.9 1.051
Exodus 2.10 1.051
Isaiah 63.11 1.051
Job 29.9 1.051
Exodus 8.16 1.051
Job 30.26 1.051
Luke 9.28 1.051
Luke 9.29 1.051
Luke 9.30 1.051
Matthew 15.32 1.051
2 Corinthians 13.7 1.051
Isaiah 41.2 1.05
Numbers 11.28 1.05
1 Kings 14.10 1.05
Psalms 106.33 1.05
Luke 5.8 1.05
2 Samuel 22.17 1.05
Exodus 8.18 1.05
Acts 7.30 1.05
1 Kings 16.18 1.05
Exodus 4.13 1.049
Exodus 32.1 1.049
Luke 12.37 1.049
Isaiah 41.8 1.049
Isaiah 40.8 1.049
Acts 27.23 1.049
Deuteronomy 34.10 1.049
Luke 9.31 1.049
Psalms 95.7 1.048
Matthew 11.3 1.048
1 Kings 12.27 1.048
Exodus 1.12 1.048
Revelation 7.3 1.048
Deuteronomy 34.1 1.048
Job 31.13 1.048
Numbers 12.1 1.048
2 Kings 2.3 1.048
Exodus 1.10 1.047
Deuteronomy 34.6 1.047
John 8.34 1.047
Numbers 11.14 1.047
Job 29.18 1.047
Matthew 25.23 1.046
Joshua 1.2 1.045
2 Corinthians 4.5 1.045
Revelation 19.10 1.045
1 Kings 14.13 1.045
Colossians 4.1 1.043
Isaiah 40.7 1.043
Luke 12.46 1.043
John 3.34 1.042
Psalms 116.16 1.042
Numbers 12.3 1.042
Hebrews 3.5 1.042
Genesis 31.40 1.042
1 Timothy 3.6 1.042
Job 14.2 1.041
Isaiah 63.16 1.039
Luke 12.42 1.039
Matthew 4.10 1.038
Psalms 11.7 1.038
Romans 6.16 1.036
Exodus 32.10 1.034
Exodus 20.5 1.033
Hebrews 2.15 1.032
Isaiah 40.6 1.025
Titus 3.3 1.024
Matthew 13.43 1.018
Matthew 11.29 1.012
Hebrews 2.14 1.005
Romans 8.17 0.996
Ephesians 4.14 0.994
Romans 12.1 0.99
Revelation 14.13 0.931
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase