Brotherliness

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.5% 2.1%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.0% 1.0%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.7% 96.9%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.2% 2.1%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.8%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.6%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.6% 2.1%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.773
Evenness: 0.834
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 31.692
Apocrypha (ODRV) 4.817
New Testament (Wycliffe) 4.434
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.102
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.26
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.525
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.531
New Testament (Geneva) -4.695
New Testament (ODRV) -4.782
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.61
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.96
Book Prominence
1 John (AKJV) 12.87
Ezra (AKJV) 3.716
Hebrews (Geneva) 3.109
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.762
Haggai (Douay-Rheims) 1.88
Ezra (Douay-Rheims) 1.869
Mark (Tyndale) 1.765
John (Wycliffe) 1.741
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.74
Mark (ODRV) 1.721
Daniel (AKJV) 1.645
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.606
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.546
Colossians (Geneva) 1.543
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.496
James (ODRV) 1.486
1 John (Tyndale) 1.48
1 John (Geneva) 1.475
Galatians (Geneva) 1.453
1 John (ODRV) 1.441
Acts (Geneva) 1.393
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.271
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.192
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.185
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.157
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.141
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.103
John (Geneva) 1.066
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.032
Romans (Tyndale) 1.004
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.901
John (ODRV) 0.874
Psalms (ODRV) 0.796
Romans (ODRV) 0.772
Matthew (Geneva) 0.752
Luke (AKJV) 0.746
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.722
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.624
Matthew (ODRV) 0.565
Matthew (AKJV) 0.443
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.396
Psalms (Geneva) 0.248
Psalms (AKJV) -0.643
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.968
Chapter Prominence
1 John 3 (AKJV) 10.6
Ezra 8 (AKJV) 3.072
1 Corinthians 16 (Geneva) 3.058
Hebrews 4 (Geneva) 3.03
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 2.999
Ezra 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.538
1 Corinthians 16 (Tyndale) 1.531
Mark 9 (ODRV) 1.529
Ezra 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.529
Psalms 138 (ODRV) 1.527
Hebrews 8 (ODRV) 1.526
Wisdom 17 (ODRV) 1.526
John 9 (Wycliffe) 1.524
Acts 1 (Geneva) 1.522
Haggai 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.522
Psalms 56 (AKJV) 1.52
Matthew 21 (Geneva) 1.519
Mark 9 (Tyndale) 1.516
Daniel 9 (AKJV) 1.516
Matthew 21 (ODRV) 1.515
Colossians 4 (Geneva) 1.512
Isaiah 58 (Geneva) 1.51
2 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.507
John 13 (Geneva) 1.506
Jeremiah 17 (Geneva) 1.505
Acts 2 (Geneva) 1.501
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 1.495
Isaiah 58 (AKJV) 1.491
John 15 (ODRV) 1.489
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.488
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 1.485
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 1.485
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 1.477
James 3 (ODRV) 1.475
Psalms 126 (Geneva) 1.474
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.473
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.471
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 1.47
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 1.468
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 1.467
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.466
Luke 16 (AKJV) 1.458
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 1.456
1 John 5 (ODRV) 1.453
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.449
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.446
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.442
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 1.442
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.43
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 1.428
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.426
1 John 3 (ODRV) 1.424
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.416
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.397
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.324
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.954
Verse Prominence
1 John 3.20 (AKJV) 6.985
1 John 3.20 (Geneva) 6.985
1 John 3.18 (ODRV) 3.997
1 John 3.21 (AKJV) 3.991
Isaiah 58.8 (AKJV) 2.993
1 John 3.19 (Tyndale) 1.999
Ezra 8.22 (AKJV) 1.999
Isaiah 58.11 (AKJV) 1.997
1 Corinthians 16.14 (Geneva) 1.995
Isaiah 58.12 (AKJV) 1.995
Hebrews 4.12 (AKJV) 1.988
Hebrews 4.13 (Geneva) 1.983
Wisdom 17.10 (ODRV) 1.0
Mark 9.48 (ODRV) 1.0
2 Corinthians 7.16 (Geneva) 1.0
1 John 3.19 (Geneva) 0.999
John 15.17 (ODRV) 0.999
1 John 3.19 (ODRV) 0.999
Matthew 21.22 (Geneva) 0.999
1 Thessalonians 4.9 (Geneva) 0.999
Acts 1.18 (Geneva) 0.999
Haggai 1.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.999
Mark 9.48 (Tyndale) 0.999
Ezra 8.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.999
1 Corinthians 16.14 (Tyndale) 0.999
Isaiah 58.9 (Geneva) 0.999
Isaiah 58.9 (AKJV) 0.999
Psalms 138.12 (ODRV) 0.999
Ezra 4.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.999
Matthew 21.22 (ODRV) 0.998
Hebrews 8.12 (ODRV) 0.998
Isaiah 58.10 (AKJV) 0.998
1 John 3.20 (ODRV) 0.997
1 John 5.15 (ODRV) 0.997
Galatians 5.15 (Geneva) 0.997
Isaiah 58.7 (Geneva) 0.997
Matthew 25.43 (ODRV) 0.996
2 Corinthians 3.4 (ODRV) 0.996
Psalms 56.12 (AKJV) 0.996
Matthew 25.41 (AKJV) 0.996
Haggai 1.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.996
Ephesians 3.14 (Geneva) 0.996
Daniel 9.3 (AKJV) 0.996
Acts 2.46 (Geneva) 0.996
John 13.35 (Geneva) 0.995
Luke 16.2 (AKJV) 0.995
Jeremiah 5.31 (AKJV) 0.995
Colossians 4.2 (Geneva) 0.995
Isaiah 1.22 (Geneva) 0.995
1 John 3.20 (Tyndale) 0.994
John 13.34 (Geneva) 0.994
Hebrews 4.13 (AKJV) 0.994
John 9.5 (Wycliffe) 0.993
Matthew 16.26 (Tyndale) 0.993
Isaiah 58.7 (AKJV) 0.993
Psalms 139.12 (Geneva) 0.992
Psalms 122.3 (Geneva) 0.991
Matthew 27.4 (Tyndale) 0.99
Mark 9.44 (Tyndale) 0.99
2 Corinthians 5.20 (ODRV) 0.988
1 Corinthians 4.2 (AKJV) 0.988
1 John 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.987
Matthew 25.36 (AKJV) 0.987
2 Timothy 3.1 (Geneva) 0.987
Romans 14.13 (ODRV) 0.987
1 Corinthians 6.10 (Geneva) 0.986
Isaiah 58.6 (AKJV) 0.984
Jeremiah 17.9 (Geneva) 0.983
Romans 13.7 (Tyndale) 0.983
Psalms 126.5 (Geneva) 0.979
Matthew 22.39 (ODRV) 0.978
James 3.17 (ODRV) 0.974
Matthew 5.44 (Tyndale) 0.973
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Haggai 3.412
Ezra 3.201
Nehemiah 3.086
Amos 2.982
Malachi 2.797
Mark 2.421
1 John 2.25
James 2.176
2 Timothy 2.17
1 Timothy 1.906
Galatians 1.877
Ecclesiastes 1.757
Ephesians 1.655
Deuteronomy 1.577
Jeremiah 1.465
Job 1.453
Revelation 1.427
2 Corinthians 1.308
Hebrews 0.92
Acts 0.691
John 0.634
Luke 0.602
1 Corinthians 0.488
Isaiah 0.413
Romans -0.028
Matthew -0.126
Psalms -1.33
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 122 4.165
Isaiah 5 4.04
Nehemiah 10 2.114
Ezra 8 2.111
Nehemiah 4 2.09
Psalms 56 2.086
Amos 4 2.076
Haggai 1 2.075
Psalms 46 2.058
Psalms 126 2.046
Psalms 65 2.045
Mark 9 2.025
Jeremiah 17 2.025
Psalms 14 2.015
Acts 24 2.012
Matthew 27 2.01
Acts 26 2.003
Jeremiah 5 1.977
Hebrews 4 1.965
Acts 1 1.964
Isaiah 58 1.957
2 Corinthians 1 1.946
Job 14 1.944
John 13 1.937
Ecclesiastes 12 1.926
Ephesians 1 1.906
Malachi 3 1.9
Revelation 2 1.892
Luke 16 1.887
1 Timothy 6 1.873
James 1 1.87
Deuteronomy 32 1.862
Galatians 5 1.856
Ephesians 5 1.856
2 Timothy 3 1.847
Isaiah 1 1.847
Acts 2 1.832
Romans 2 1.81
1 John 3 1.8
Matthew 7 1.8
Matthew 25 1.793
2 Corinthians 5 1.741
Hebrews 12 1.731
1 Corinthians 15 1.684
Psalms 119 1.603
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Psalms 122.3 2.892
Isaiah 5.3 2.888
Nehemiah 4.12 1.449
Amos 4.13 1.448
Jeremiah 5.30 1.448
1 John 3.19 1.447
Deuteronomy 32.34 1.447
Jeremiah 5.29 1.447
Psalms 14.6 1.447
Ezra 8.23 1.447
Nehemiah 10.29 1.446
Haggai 1.7 1.446
Matthew 27.3 1.446
Psalms 119.80 1.446
Psalms 122.5 1.446
Ezra 8.22 1.446
Psalms 56.12 1.445
Hebrews 12.13 1.445
Acts 1.18 1.444
Matthew 27.4 1.444
Matthew 27.5 1.444
Matthew 25.42 1.444
Deuteronomy 32.33 1.444
Job 14.17 1.444
Revelation 2.15 1.444
Haggai 1.6 1.443
Ezra 8.21 1.443
1 John 3.18 1.442
Psalms 122.4 1.442
Isaiah 1.22 1.442
Acts 26.28 1.441
Psalms 65.2 1.441
Luke 16.2 1.439
Acts 2.4 1.439
Revelation 2.14 1.438
Psalms 126.5 1.438
1 John 3.21 1.437
Mark 9.44 1.437
Jeremiah 17.10 1.436
Galatians 5.15 1.436
Hebrews 4.13 1.435
Jeremiah 5.31 1.434
Psalms 46.1 1.433
Acts 2.46 1.433
Ephesians 1.3 1.432
Revelation 2.20 1.432
Ephesians 1.14 1.431
Ephesians 5.2 1.431
Acts 24.25 1.428
Romans 2.15 1.427
1 Corinthians 15.58 1.427
Jeremiah 17.9 1.426
2 Corinthians 5.19 1.426
Isaiah 1.16 1.425
Matthew 25.35 1.424
1 Timothy 6.9 1.423
James 1.27 1.422
Malachi 3.16 1.419
1 John 3.20 1.413
Matthew 7.12 1.413
Matthew 25.41 1.411
Hebrews 4.12 1.41
Deuteronomy 32.32 1.41
Matthew 25.34 1.407
Isaiah 58.6 1.401
2 Corinthians 1.12 1.397
John 13.35 1.387
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase