Buildings

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.9% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 9.295
New Testament (Vulgate) 6.165
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
Luke (ODRV) 6.207
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.83
2 Kings (AKJV) 3.317
2 John (Tyndale) 1.764
Mark (Vulgate) 1.754
Luke (Wycliffe) 1.691
Luke (Vulgate) 1.657
Ezra (AKJV) 1.656
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.646
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.625
Mark (Geneva) 1.598
John (Vulgate) 1.593
Mark (AKJV) 1.572
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.547
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.509
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.504
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.484
James (Geneva) 1.383
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.35
1 John (Tyndale) 1.343
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.29
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.277
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.275
Colossians (AKJV) 1.26
Acts (ODRV) 1.081
Job (Geneva) 1.075
Luke (Tyndale) 1.047
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.971
Acts (AKJV) 0.95
John (Tyndale) 0.949
Luke (Geneva) 0.93
John (Geneva) 0.929
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.923
Genesis (AKJV) 0.897
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.838
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.764
John (ODRV) 0.737
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.702
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.642
Romans (ODRV) 0.634
Matthew (Geneva) 0.615
Luke (AKJV) 0.609
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.585
Matthew (ODRV) 0.428
Romans (Geneva) 0.391
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.377
Matthew (AKJV) 0.306
Psalms (Geneva) 0.111
Romans (AKJV) 0.094
Psalms (AKJV) -0.78
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.987
Chapter Prominence
Luke 7 (ODRV) 5.371
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 3.959
2 Kings 5 (AKJV) 2.686
Mark 13 (Vulgate) 1.35
Luke 7 (Vulgate) 1.349
1 Samuel 24 (Geneva) 1.348
2 Chronicles 2 (Geneva) 1.348
1 Corinthians 9 (Vulgate) 1.347
Mark 13 (Geneva) 1.346
1 Kings 13 (AKJV) 1.344
2 John 1 (Tyndale) 1.343
Luke 7 (Wycliffe) 1.342
Mark 13 (AKJV) 1.34
Luke 7 (Tyndale) 1.335
Ezra 7 (AKJV) 1.335
Ecclesiastes 4 (AKJV) 1.334
Ecclesiastes 4 (Geneva) 1.332
John 6 (Vulgate) 1.331
1 Chronicles 29 (AKJV) 1.33
Job 1 (Geneva) 1.329
1 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 1.327
Luke 7 (Geneva) 1.326
Luke 7 (AKJV) 1.322
John 15 (Tyndale) 1.321
Acts 9 (AKJV) 1.321
Proverbs 17 (Geneva) 1.319
Psalms 83 (AKJV) 1.314
Luke 18 (Tyndale) 1.312
Luke 1 (Geneva) 1.312
Romans 16 (ODRV) 1.312
Ecclesiastes 5 (AKJV) 1.31
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 1.308
John 12 (Geneva) 1.307
Isaiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.307
James 2 (Geneva) 1.304
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 1.301
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 1.299
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 1.297
John 12 (ODRV) 1.296
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 1.294
Acts 7 (ODRV) 1.293
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 1.293
Romans 11 (Geneva) 1.289
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 1.289
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 1.288
Acts 2 (AKJV) 1.287
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 1.283
Ephesians 1 (Tyndale) 1.281
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 1.28
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 1.277
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 1.275
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 1.272
Luke 16 (AKJV) 1.271
Romans 9 (AKJV) 1.259
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 1.259
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 1.255
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.255
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.253
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.242
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.242
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.229
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.226
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.205
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.203
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.195
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.149
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.077
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.063
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Luke 7.5 (ODRV) 4.755
1 Corinthians 13.2 (AKJV) 3.558
2 Kings 5.18 (AKJV) 2.377
1 Corinthians 13.3 (AKJV) 2.367
Luke 7.5 (Vulgate) 1.19
1 Corinthians 9.21 (Vulgate) 1.19
Mark 13.10 (Vulgate) 1.19
Acts 2.9 (AKJV) 1.19
1 Samuel 24.18 (Geneva) 1.19
Matthew 26.9 (Tyndale) 1.19
Luke 7.4 (Tyndale) 1.189
Acts 2.11 (AKJV) 1.189
Luke 7.2 (AKJV) 1.189
Luke 7.5 (Geneva) 1.189
Acts 7.47 (ODRV) 1.189
1 Corinthians 13.3 (Geneva) 1.189
Ecclesiastes 5.1 (AKJV) 1.189
Proverbs 17.17 (AKJV) 1.189
John 15.13 (Tyndale) 1.189
James 2.16 (Geneva) 1.189
Luke 10.33 (Tyndale) 1.189
1 Kings 13.13 (AKJV) 1.189
2 John 1.6 (Tyndale) 1.189
John 12.8 (Geneva) 1.189
1 Chronicles 29.3 (AKJV) 1.189
Isaiah 14.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.189
Mark 13.10 (AKJV) 1.188
Mark 13.10 (Geneva) 1.188
Matthew 11.23 (AKJV) 1.188
1 Corinthians 13.1 (Geneva) 1.188
Hebrews 11.32 (AKJV) 1.188
Job 1.11 (Geneva) 1.188
Luke 1.6 (Geneva) 1.188
Matthew 23.23 (ODRV) 1.188
2 Chronicles 2.5 (Geneva) 1.188
Luke 18.11 (Tyndale) 1.187
Ecclesiastes 4.17 (Geneva) 1.187
Ecclesiastes 4.10 (AKJV) 1.187
Luke 16.14 (AKJV) 1.187
Romans 1.23 (Geneva) 1.187
Luke 7.5 (Wycliffe) 1.187
Matthew 8.10 (ODRV) 1.186
John 6.64 (Vulgate) 1.186
Matthew 12.33 (Geneva) 1.186
James 2.22 (Geneva) 1.186
Matthew 26.12 (AKJV) 1.186
Ezra 7.27 (AKJV) 1.186
1 Corinthians 14.18 (AKJV) 1.185
Romans 13.10 (AKJV) 1.185
1 Peter 2.7 (Tyndale) 1.185
Matthew 23.5 (ODRV) 1.185
Colossians 3.22 (AKJV) 1.184
Luke 7.5 (AKJV) 1.183
Romans 9.3 (AKJV) 1.183
Colossians 3.12 (AKJV) 1.182
1 Thessalonians 2.6 (ODRV) 1.182
Matthew 24.12 (ODRV) 1.182
Proverbs 17.17 (Geneva) 1.181
Acts 9.36 (AKJV) 1.181
Matthew 23.23 (AKJV) 1.181
Psalms 83.12 (AKJV) 1.179
Psalms 118.22 (AKJV) 1.179
Romans 11.33 (Geneva) 1.178
Genesis 49.10 (AKJV) 1.178
1 Timothy 5.25 (ODRV) 1.178
1 John 3.18 (Tyndale) 1.177
Romans 16.27 (ODRV) 1.177
1 John 4.19 (Tyndale) 1.176
John 12.43 (ODRV) 1.172
Hebrews 11.17 (AKJV) 1.169
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 1.163
Matthew 16.18 (Tyndale) 1.159
Ephesians 1.12 (Tyndale) 1.157
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 1.149
Psalms 122.6 (Geneva) 1.144
Psalms 122.6 (AKJV) 1.134
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 1.131
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther 3.368
1 Chronicles 3.174
Leviticus 2.86
2 Chronicles 2.592
2 Kings 2.565
Colossians 2.439
1 John 2.393
James 2.318
2 Samuel 2.248
Ezekiel 2.218
1 Samuel 2.129
1 Timothy 2.048
Galatians 2.02
Ecclesiastes 1.899
Exodus 1.738
Jeremiah 1.607
Job 1.596
2 Corinthians 1.45
Genesis 1.388
Proverbs 0.899
Acts 0.834
John 0.776
Luke 0.744
Romans 0.115
Matthew 0.017
Psalms -1.188
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 35 2.031
2 Chronicles 2 2.028
Leviticus 2 2.026
Exodus 35 2.023
Esther 4 2.003
1 Samuel 24 1.985
Ecclesiastes 4 1.985
2 Kings 5 1.983
Proverbs 17 1.957
2 Samuel 24 1.955
1 Chronicles 29 1.954
Ecclesiastes 5 1.953
Psalms 122 1.951
2 Corinthians 13 1.937
1 Samuel 15 1.931
Luke 17 1.915
Genesis 49 1.907
Luke 7 1.898
Matthew 9 1.898
Exodus 32 1.897
Ezekiel 16 1.891
Psalms 106 1.891
Job 1 1.884
Acts 10 1.87
Acts 9 1.86
Matthew 21 1.859
James 2 1.852
John 15 1.833
1 Timothy 1 1.831
Romans 11 1.831
Luke 19 1.831
Matthew 19 1.827
1 John 2 1.821
Luke 1 1.817
Romans 9 1.807
Luke 10 1.807
Matthew 11 1.805
Colossians 2 1.805
Proverbs 3 1.801
Matthew 13 1.8
Luke 16 1.8
Matthew 26 1.771
Galatians 5 1.769
Matthew 10 1.764
Colossians 3 1.752
Acts 2 1.745
Acts 17 1.725
Matthew 5 1.541
Romans 13 1.463
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Corinthians 13.1 2.039
Jeremiah 35.16 2.039
Matthew 9.25 2.039
Exodus 35.22 2.039
2 Corinthians 13.2 2.038
Romans 11.23 2.038
Luke 17.16 2.038
2 Corinthians 13.3 2.037
Acts 2.9 2.037
Ezekiel 16.53 2.037
1 Samuel 24.17 2.037
Psalms 106.20 2.037
1 Chronicles 29.3 2.037
Matthew 21.44 2.037
Leviticus 2.13 2.036
Matthew 13.47 2.036
Luke 10.33 2.036
1 Samuel 15.9 2.036
2 Samuel 24.24 2.035
Ecclesiastes 4.10 2.034
Luke 16.14 2.034
2 Kings 5.18 2.033
Matthew 11.23 2.032
Luke 10.34 2.032
Luke 7.5 2.031
Romans 13.10 2.031
Proverbs 17.17 2.031
Galatians 5.14 2.03
John 15.13 2.03
Acts 9.36 2.03
Ecclesiastes 5.1 2.029
Esther 4.16 2.028
James 2.16 2.027
1 Timothy 1.5 2.026
Matthew 10.29 2.026
Luke 1.6 2.026
Matthew 5.45 2.024
Matthew 5.29 2.024
Exodus 32.32 2.022
Genesis 49.10 2.02
Matthew 19.21 2.018
1 John 2.2 2.018
Colossians 2.14 2.017
Luke 19.8 2.017
Psalms 122.6 2.011
Romans 9.3 2.009
Proverbs 3.9 2.002
Acts 17.27 1.999
Colossians 3.5 1.98
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase