Butler, Nathaniel, d. 1657

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 34.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 22.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 49.7% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 38.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 22.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.427
Evenness: 0.519
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 63.968
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -4.343
Old Testament (Geneva) -5.608
New Testament (Tyndale) -5.614
New Testament (Geneva) -6.778
Old Testament (AKJV) -7.694
New Testament (AKJV) -7.892
Diversity: 0.851
Evenness: 0.816
Book Prominence
1 John (ODRV) 36.253
Luke (Tyndale) 3.343
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.826
Judges (AKJV) 1.795
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.764
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.751
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.65
1 John (Tyndale) 1.598
1 John (Geneva) 1.593
Titus (AKJV) 1.561
Revelation (Geneva) 1.468
Revelation (AKJV) 1.456
1 John (AKJV) 1.45
Revelation (ODRV) 1.435
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.303
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.259
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.213
Acts (AKJV) 1.205
Luke (Geneva) 1.185
Genesis (AKJV) 1.153
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.152
Luke (ODRV) 1.105
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.093
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.019
Job (AKJV) 0.992
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.897
Romans (ODRV) 0.889
Matthew (Geneva) 0.87
Matthew (ODRV) 0.683
Matthew (AKJV) 0.561
Psalms (AKJV) -0.525
Diversity: 0.926
Evenness: 0.885
Chapter Prominence
1 John 3 (ODRV) 24.886
Luke 14 (Tyndale) 2.753
1 John 3 (AKJV) 2.608
Judges 11 (AKJV) 1.386
Numbers 35 (Douay-Rheims) 1.385
Deuteronomy 19 (Geneva) 1.381
Proverbs 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.376
Genesis 29 (AKJV) 1.373
Matthew 4 (Tyndale) 1.372
Acts 28 (AKJV) 1.372
Proverbs 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.372
Luke 14 (ODRV) 1.37
Genesis 26 (AKJV) 1.369
Hebrews 3 (Geneva) 1.368
1 Kings 22 (AKJV) 1.366
Revelation 17 (ODRV) 1.362
Psalms 64 (AKJV) 1.362
Luke 14 (Geneva) 1.358
Proverbs 14 (Geneva) 1.354
Matthew 12 (Tyndale) 1.352
Revelation 21 (Geneva) 1.346
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 1.331
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 1.331
Romans 9 (ODRV) 1.33
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 1.327
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 1.326
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 1.325
Revelation 20 (AKJV) 1.324
Revelation 20 (Geneva) 1.323
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 1.323
1 John 2 (Geneva) 1.322
1 John 4 (ODRV) 1.32
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 1.32
1 John 4 (Geneva) 1.314
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 1.311
1 John 5 (Geneva) 1.299
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.296
Job 5 (AKJV) 1.294
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.293
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 1.291
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.283
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.282
1 John 2 (AKJV) 1.279
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.279
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 1.278
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.277
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.266
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 1.266
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.254
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.235
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.18
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.16
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.055
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.907
Verse Prominence
1 John 3.15 (ODRV) 21.149
Luke 14.26 (Tyndale) 2.348
1 John 3.14 (AKJV) 2.341
Matthew 4.18 (Tyndale) 1.176
Deuteronomy 19.11 (Geneva) 1.176
1 John 3.15 (Tyndale) 1.175
Genesis 29.30 (AKJV) 1.175
Genesis 29.31 (AKJV) 1.175
Matthew 12.49 (AKJV) 1.175
Matthew 12.49 (Tyndale) 1.175
Matthew 12.49 (ODRV) 1.175
Numbers 35.27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.175
Genesis 26.27 (AKJV) 1.175
Judges 11.7 (AKJV) 1.175
Proverbs 14.20 (Geneva) 1.175
1 Kings 22.8 (AKJV) 1.175
Matthew 7.4 (ODRV) 1.174
1 John 2.10 (AKJV) 1.174
1 John 4.10 (ODRV) 1.174
1 John 2.9 (AKJV) 1.174
Luke 14.26 (ODRV) 1.174
1 John 3.15 (Geneva) 1.174
Hebrews 3.1 (Geneva) 1.174
Matthew 5.29 (ODRV) 1.174
Proverbs 13.24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.174
Matthew 5.43 (Geneva) 1.174
1 John 3.10 (AKJV) 1.173
1 John 5.12 (Geneva) 1.173
Revelation 17.16 (ODRV) 1.173
1 John 2.7 (Geneva) 1.173
Acts 28.4 (AKJV) 1.173
1 Corinthians 12.31 (ODRV) 1.173
Ephesians 5.2 (Geneva) 1.173
Matthew 7.3 (ODRV) 1.172
1 John 2.11 (Tyndale) 1.172
1 John 3.10 (ODRV) 1.172
1 John 4.7 (AKJV) 1.172
1 John 4.10 (AKJV) 1.172
Romans 9.3 (ODRV) 1.172
Titus 3.4 (AKJV) 1.172
1 John 4.20 (Tyndale) 1.171
1 John 2.25 (AKJV) 1.171
Psalms 64.3 (AKJV) 1.171
1 John 4.11 (Geneva) 1.17
Matthew 10.37 (Geneva) 1.17
Matthew 12.50 (ODRV) 1.17
Genesis 49.23 (AKJV) 1.17
1 John 3.12 (AKJV) 1.17
Revelation 22.15 (Geneva) 1.17
Matthew 10.37 (AKJV) 1.168
1 John 4.8 (Geneva) 1.168
Titus 3.3 (AKJV) 1.168
Genesis 4.10 (AKJV) 1.168
Proverbs 12.28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.168
1 John 4.8 (AKJV) 1.167
Luke 14.26 (Geneva) 1.166
1 John 4.7 (Tyndale) 1.166
Revelation 21.8 (Geneva) 1.165
Ephesians 4.31 (Geneva) 1.165
Job 5.2 (AKJV) 1.164
Ephesians 4.32 (AKJV) 1.154
Leviticus 19.17 (AKJV) 1.152
Matthew 5.44 (Tyndale) 1.15
Revelation 20.14 (Geneva) 1.142
Revelation 20.14 (AKJV) 1.141
Psalms 44.21 (AKJV) 1.133
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Ephesians 8.478
Leviticus 4.277
Judges 4.124
Titus 4.102
1 Thessalonians 4.076
1 Kings 3.846
1 John 3.81
Deuteronomy 3.136
Revelation 2.986
Genesis 2.805
Hebrews 2.48
Proverbs 2.316
Acts 2.251
John 2.193
Luke 2.161
1 Corinthians 2.047
Romans 1.532
Matthew 1.434
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Ephesians 5 5.442
Judges 15 2.834
Judges 11 2.834
Genesis 29 2.829
Genesis 26 2.823
Deuteronomy 19 2.814
Genesis 37 2.8
Proverbs 13 2.78
Acts 28 2.777
Revelation 17 2.771
1 Kings 22 2.751
Leviticus 19 2.749
Hebrews 3 2.732
Genesis 49 2.724
Matthew 4 2.723
1 John 5 2.706
Luke 14 2.704
Genesis 4 2.703
1 John 4 2.702
Revelation 22 2.702
Proverbs 14 2.672
Matthew 12 2.666
Titus 3 2.645
1 Corinthians 12 2.644
Revelation 21 2.641
1 Thessalonians 4 2.624
Romans 9 2.623
Matthew 10 2.581
Acts 17 2.541
John 3 2.536
1 John 3 2.53
Matthew 7 2.529
Ephesians 4 2.425
Matthew 5 2.357
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
1 John 3.14 6.227
1 John 4.11 4.158
Ephesians 5.1 4.151
Genesis 49.29 2.082
Genesis 29.30 2.081
Judges 15.2 2.081
Matthew 12.48 2.081
Genesis 26.27 2.081
Genesis 37.4 2.081
Proverbs 14.20 2.081
Matthew 4.18 2.08
Deuteronomy 19.11 2.08
Matthew 7.4 2.079
Proverbs 13.24 2.079
Judges 11.7 2.079
Matthew 7.3 2.077
1 John 4.12 2.076
1 John 5.9 2.075
1 John 5.11 2.074
1 Thessalonians 4.9 2.074
John 3.15 2.073
1 John 4.7 2.073
Hebrews 3.1 2.073
Revelation 17.16 2.073
Titus 3.2 2.072
1 Kings 22.8 2.072
Matthew 10.37 2.071
Matthew 5.28 2.071
1 John 5.10 2.07
1 John 4.8 2.07
Genesis 4.10 2.07
Revelation 22.15 2.07
Matthew 5.43 2.07
1 John 4.10 2.069
1 John 4.20 2.066
Acts 17.26 2.066
1 John 3.10 2.065
Ephesians 5.2 2.065
Acts 28.4 2.063
Leviticus 19.17 2.059
Titus 3.3 2.055
Romans 9.3 2.052
Luke 14.26 2.043
Revelation 21.8 1.999
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase