Catholic Church -- Doctrines

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 95.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 2.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 6.337
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 3.71
Ephesians (AKJV) 3.111
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.9
Mark (AKJV) 1.786
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.781
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.769
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.738
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.719
Exodus (ODRV) 1.654
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.623
James (Geneva) 1.597
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.566
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.564
1 John (Tyndale) 1.557
Galatians (Geneva) 1.53
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.488
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.433
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.429
Genesis (Geneva) 1.412
Galatians (ODRV) 1.41
Revelation (ODRV) 1.394
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.348
Acts (ODRV) 1.296
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.269
Luke (Tyndale) 1.261
Philippians (ODRV) 1.251
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.186
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.18
John (Tyndale) 1.163
John (Geneva) 1.143
Genesis (AKJV) 1.112
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.101
Romans (Tyndale) 1.081
Luke (ODRV) 1.064
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.978
John (ODRV) 0.951
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.916
Psalms (ODRV) 0.873
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.857
John (AKJV) 0.84
Matthew (Geneva) 0.829
Luke (AKJV) 0.823
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.799
Matthew (ODRV) 0.642
Matthew (AKJV) 0.52
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.473
Romans (AKJV) 0.308
Psalms (AKJV) -0.566
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.987
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 4.296
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 3.166
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 2.168
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 2.107
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 2.046
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.948
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.888
Leviticus 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.108
Psalms 73 (ODRV) 1.107
Deuteronomy 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.107
Exodus 19 (ODRV) 1.106
Psalms 27 (ODRV) 1.105
Deuteronomy 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.102
1 Maccabees 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.101
Mark 10 (AKJV) 1.099
Revelation 5 (ODRV) 1.097
1 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.095
Deuteronomy 17 (AKJV) 1.094
Psalms 4 (ODRV) 1.093
John 2 (Geneva) 1.093
1 Corinthians 10 (Vulgate) 1.092
Psalms 20 (AKJV) 1.088
John 2 (Tyndale) 1.088
Matthew 20 (ODRV) 1.085
Hebrews 5 (ODRV) 1.085
Genesis 18 (Geneva) 1.079
Hebrews 7 (ODRV) 1.078
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 1.076
2 Peter 3 (ODRV) 1.076
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 1.075
Matthew 19 (Geneva) 1.075
Matthew 18 (Tyndale) 1.074
John 20 (Geneva) 1.074
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 1.069
Acts 8 (ODRV) 1.068
Matthew 15 (ODRV) 1.067
Matthew 19 (ODRV) 1.066
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 1.061
Luke 22 (ODRV) 1.06
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 1.06
Galatians 4 (Geneva) 1.058
John 20 (ODRV) 1.056
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 1.053
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 1.053
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.052
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 1.05
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.05
Luke 22 (AKJV) 1.049
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 1.049
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.047
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 1.045
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 1.044
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.044
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.042
James 3 (Geneva) 1.039
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 1.037
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.035
John 16 (AKJV) 1.035
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 1.028
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.027
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.027
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 1.022
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 1.021
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 1.019
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 1.018
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.017
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.016
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 1.013
Romans 7 (AKJV) 1.009
John 6 (Tyndale) 1.008
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 1.004
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.001
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.989
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.98
John 6 (ODRV) 0.979
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.979
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 0.969
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.915
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.9
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.786
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 14.14 (AKJV) 3.566
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Geneva) 2.603
1 Corinthians 7.34 (AKJV) 1.783
1 Timothy 5.12 (AKJV) 1.782
Matthew 5.32 (AKJV) 1.782
1 Thessalonians 5.25 (Tyndale) 1.78
Ephesians 4.12 (AKJV) 1.751
1 Corinthians 10.16 (AKJV) 1.71
Matthew 19.12 (ODRV) 0.892
Luke 22.18 (ODRV) 0.892
Luke 22.17 (AKJV) 0.892
Psalms 73.2 (ODRV) 0.892
Mark 10.42 (AKJV) 0.892
Hebrews 5.5 (ODRV) 0.892
Hebrews 7.17 (ODRV) 0.892
Deuteronomy 17.8 (AKJV) 0.892
Deuteronomy 17.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.892
Deuteronomy 22.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.892
1 Maccabees 14.45 (Douay-Rheims) 0.892
Luke 22.14 (Tyndale) 0.892
Luke 22.16 (AKJV) 0.892
John 2.9 (Tyndale) 0.892
John 2.9 (Geneva) 0.892
Leviticus 4.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.892
1 John 2.25 (Tyndale) 0.892
1 Timothy 5.11 (AKJV) 0.892
Exodus 19.15 (ODRV) 0.892
1 Corinthians 7.15 (Tyndale) 0.892
1 Corinthians 7.34 (Geneva) 0.891
Psalms 20.9 (AKJV) 0.891
Psalms 27.9 (ODRV) 0.891
John 6.70 (ODRV) 0.891
Deuteronomy 17.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.891
Luke 22.15 (ODRV) 0.891
Matthew 26.27 (Tyndale) 0.891
1 Timothy 4.4 (Geneva) 0.891
1 Corinthians 7.10 (Tyndale) 0.891
John 20.21 (Geneva) 0.891
Matthew 20.28 (ODRV) 0.89
Romans 1.1 (Tyndale) 0.89
Revelation 5.8 (ODRV) 0.89
1 Corinthians 7.2 (AKJV) 0.89
Ephesians 4.12 (Tyndale) 0.89
2 Timothy 2.23 (Geneva) 0.889
Matthew 18.20 (Tyndale) 0.889
Psalms 4.9 (ODRV) 0.889
1 Corinthians 11.29 (Geneva) 0.889
1 Corinthians 5.7 (ODRV) 0.889
Genesis 18.17 (Geneva) 0.889
1 Corinthians 7.11 (Tyndale) 0.889
1 Corinthians 10.17 (Vulgate) 0.889
1 Timothy 4.5 (Geneva) 0.889
Galatians 4.26 (ODRV) 0.888
1 Corinthians 11.27 (ODRV) 0.888
1 Corinthians 15.29 (ODRV) 0.888
Hebrews 5.10 (AKJV) 0.888
Matthew 19.6 (Geneva) 0.888
Ecclesiastes 9.11 (AKJV) 0.887
Matthew 19.8 (AKJV) 0.887
1 Corinthians 11.28 (AKJV) 0.887
Hebrews 9.12 (AKJV) 0.887
1 Corinthians 6.17 (Geneva) 0.887
2 Peter 3.16 (ODRV) 0.886
Romans 7.3 (AKJV) 0.886
2 Corinthians 3.2 (AKJV) 0.886
Matthew 15.26 (ODRV) 0.886
Galatians 4.26 (Geneva) 0.885
Luke 22.32 (Tyndale) 0.885
1 Corinthians 11.25 (Geneva) 0.885
1 Corinthians 10.17 (ODRV) 0.885
1 Corinthians 7.11 (ODRV) 0.884
1 Corinthians 11.23 (AKJV) 0.884
Acts 8.17 (ODRV) 0.883
Matthew 18.17 (Geneva) 0.882
John 6.52 (ODRV) 0.882
John 6.55 (Tyndale) 0.882
1 Corinthians 11.28 (ODRV) 0.881
1 Corinthians 11.27 (Tyndale) 0.881
Genesis 49.10 (AKJV) 0.88
2 Corinthians 1.6 (AKJV) 0.879
John 20.22 (ODRV) 0.879
1 Corinthians 14.32 (AKJV) 0.879
1 Corinthians 14.32 (Geneva) 0.879
1 Corinthians 11.25 (Tyndale) 0.879
1 Corinthians 1.30 (Geneva) 0.879
John 16.13 (AKJV) 0.878
1 Corinthians 11.24 (Geneva) 0.878
Luke 16.23 (Tyndale) 0.875
1 Corinthians 11.29 (ODRV) 0.875
1 Timothy 2.5 (Tyndale) 0.875
1 Corinthians 11.25 (AKJV) 0.874
Matthew 16.18 (Geneva) 0.873
1 Corinthians 11.24 (AKJV) 0.872
Galatians 6.7 (ODRV) 0.872
1 Corinthians 10.13 (AKJV) 0.871
Matthew 16.18 (AKJV) 0.869
1 Corinthians 12.12 (ODRV) 0.869
James 3.16 (Geneva) 0.861
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 0.86
1 Corinthians 15.44 (ODRV) 0.857
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 0.79
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Mark 5.384
Ephesians 4.618
John 3.597
1 Chronicles 2.661
Malachi 2.427
2 Thessalonians 2.399
Zechariah 2.316
2 Chronicles 2.08
Numbers 1.935
Colossians 1.926
1 Samuel 1.616
Philippians 1.551
1 Timothy 1.535
Galatians 1.507
Ecclesiastes 1.386
1 Peter 1.325
Exodus 1.225
Deuteronomy 1.207
Job 1.083
Revelation 1.056
Genesis 0.875
Hebrews 0.55
Acts 0.321
Luke 0.232
1 Corinthians 0.117
Matthew -0.496
Psalms -1.701
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Mark 10 3.141
1 Corinthians 14 3.008
Ephesians 1 3.004
John 14 2.953
Psalms 98 1.601
Psalms 123 1.598
Psalms 131 1.598
Numbers 3 1.589
Psalms 108 1.588
Psalms 129 1.587
Revelation 8 1.58
Zechariah 7 1.58
2 Chronicles 29 1.576
Exodus 7 1.574
Psalms 95 1.572
Deuteronomy 7 1.555
Acts 27 1.544
Deuteronomy 8 1.543
Colossians 4 1.533
2 Chronicles 19 1.531
Exodus 19 1.531
1 Chronicles 29 1.527
Malachi 2 1.527
Job 2 1.526
Psalms 33 1.522
2 Thessalonians 1 1.517
Deuteronomy 17 1.508
Hebrews 5 1.504
Genesis 49 1.48
Genesis 18 1.478
Luke 24 1.472
Genesis 1 1.464
Acts 1 1.45
Genesis 2 1.449
Psalms 73 1.444
Acts 10 1.442
Acts 8 1.438
Galatians 1 1.431
Ecclesiastes 9 1.426
1 Samuel 2 1.423
1 Peter 5 1.419
Luke 19 1.403
1 Corinthians 7 1.397
Luke 22 1.396
Philippians 4 1.383
Matthew 16 1.375
Matthew 18 1.37
1 Timothy 4 1.37
Matthew 23 1.367
Matthew 28 1.357
1 Corinthians 3 1.357
1 Corinthians 10 1.344
Philippians 1 1.343
Matthew 26 1.343
Acts 2 1.317
1 Corinthians 1 1.297
1 Corinthians 11 1.211
1 Corinthians 15 1.169
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Mark 10.42 3.917
1 Corinthians 14.13 3.915
2 Chronicles 29.12 1.96
Mark 10.43 1.959
Mark 10.44 1.959
1 Samuel 2.4 1.959
Exodus 19.15 1.959
Psalms 108.3 1.959
Psalms 98.5 1.959
Zechariah 7.3 1.959
2 Chronicles 29.16 1.959
Acts 2.8 1.958
Acts 10.14 1.958
Acts 10.11 1.958
Exodus 19.22 1.958
Mark 10.45 1.958
1 Corinthians 15.46 1.958
2 Chronicles 29.4 1.958
Acts 2.9 1.957
1 Chronicles 29.20 1.957
Luke 22.14 1.956
Exodus 7.12 1.956
Hebrews 5.6 1.956
Matthew 26.29 1.955
Genesis 2.23 1.954
Genesis 18.17 1.954
Deuteronomy 17.9 1.953
Colossians 4.3 1.953
Job 2.9 1.952
Psalms 73.2 1.951
Hebrews 5.5 1.951
1 Corinthians 7.34 1.951
2 Chronicles 19.8 1.95
Revelation 8.3 1.95
1 Timothy 4.4 1.95
Genesis 1.31 1.949
1 Timothy 4.5 1.949
Genesis 2.24 1.948
Galatians 1.10 1.948
1 Corinthians 7.5 1.947
1 Timothy 4.3 1.942
Matthew 18.17 1.941
Genesis 49.10 1.94
1 Corinthians 11.29 1.935
Matthew 18.20 1.933
Malachi 2.7 1.93
Matthew 16.18 1.917
Galatians 1.8 1.915
Matthew 28.20 1.894
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase