Charity -- England

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.84
Evenness: 0.949
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 18.14
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 6.337
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Proverbs (AKJV) 7.682
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 4.917
Mark (Geneva) 2.842
Daniel (Geneva) 2.733
Colossians (Geneva) 2.65
Titus (AKJV) 2.55
Colossians (AKJV) 2.505
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.402
Galatians (AKJV) 2.37
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.322
Job (Geneva) 2.319
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.248
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.216
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.203
John (Tyndale) 2.193
Luke (Geneva) 2.175
John (Geneva) 2.173
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.168
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.141
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.008
John (ODRV) 1.981
Job (AKJV) 1.981
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.947
Romans (ODRV) 1.879
John (AKJV) 1.87
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.731
Matthew (ODRV) 1.672
Romans (Geneva) 1.635
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.503
Romans (AKJV) 1.338
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 5 (AKJV) 6.944
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 4.573
Isaiah 27 (Douay-Rheims) 2.321
Ecclesiasticus 39 (Douay-Rheims) 2.311
Job 11 (Geneva) 2.307
Isaiah 29 (AKJV) 2.303
Isaiah 27 (AKJV) 2.3
Hebrews 8 (AKJV) 2.3
Proverbs 5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.294
Mark 16 (Geneva) 2.294
Matthew 6 (Tyndale) 2.287
John 17 (Tyndale) 2.284
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 2.276
John 8 (Geneva) 2.274
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 2.269
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 2.269
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 2.265
John 8 (Tyndale) 2.265
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 2.252
John 3 (ODRV) 2.242
Luke 12 (Geneva) 2.24
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 2.238
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 2.237
John 1 (AKJV) 2.234
Job 14 (AKJV) 2.233
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 2.228
Romans 10 (AKJV) 2.225
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 2.221
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 2.218
Titus 3 (AKJV) 2.218
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 2.213
John 3 (Geneva) 2.209
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 2.2
John 3 (Tyndale) 2.191
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 2.168
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 2.163
Romans 2 (Geneva) 2.16
Romans 8 (ODRV) 2.153
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 2.1
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.991
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 5.23 (AKJV) 6.243
Ephesians 6.3 (ODRV) 4.163
1 Corinthians 1.21 (ODRV) 4.153
Proverbs 5.1 (AKJV) 2.082
Ecclesiasticus 39.8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.082
Proverbs 1.4 (AKJV) 2.081
Proverbs 5.12 (AKJV) 2.081
Proverbs 6.20 (AKJV) 2.081
Isaiah 29.12 (AKJV) 2.081
Isaiah 27.11 (Douay-Rheims) 2.081
Proverbs 16.16 (AKJV) 2.081
Matthew 6.33 (ODRV) 2.081
Hebrews 8.11 (AKJV) 2.081
John 8.51 (Tyndale) 2.08
John 8.51 (Geneva) 2.08
Isaiah 27.11 (AKJV) 2.079
Luke 12.57 (Geneva) 2.079
Job 14.11 (AKJV) 2.079
Proverbs 5.4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.078
Matthew 6.23 (Tyndale) 2.077
Ecclesiastes 8.6 (AKJV) 2.077
Job 11.12 (Geneva) 2.077
John 1.4 (AKJV) 2.076
Titus 3.3 (AKJV) 2.075
Colossians 1.13 (AKJV) 2.075
Colossians 1.13 (Geneva) 2.075
Ephesians 4.18 (AKJV) 2.074
Ephesians 6.1 (Geneva) 2.074
Ephesians 6.1 (AKJV) 2.074
Romans 8.9 (ODRV) 2.074
Ephesians 4.18 (ODRV) 2.073
John 3.6 (Geneva) 2.072
1 Corinthians 15.10 (AKJV) 2.072
Ephesians 6.4 (AKJV) 2.071
Romans 2.7 (Geneva) 2.07
Ephesians 6.17 (ODRV) 2.068
John 3.6 (ODRV) 2.068
John 3.5 (Tyndale) 2.067
Proverbs 30.17 (AKJV) 2.067
Galatians 5.24 (AKJV) 2.066
Mark 16.16 (Geneva) 2.065
John 17.3 (Tyndale) 2.064
Romans 10.14 (AKJV) 2.061
Daniel 12.3 (Geneva) 2.027
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Titus 7.172
Mark 7.051
Daniel 7.001
James 6.805
1 Samuel 6.616
Ephesians 6.285
Job 6.083
Proverbs 5.386
John 5.263
Luke 5.232
Isaiah 5.043
Matthew 4.504
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Job 11 4.944
Isaiah 27 4.933
Isaiah 29 4.927
1 Samuel 3 4.926
Proverbs 5 4.925
Proverbs 6 4.909
Proverbs 22 4.891
Mark 16 4.875
Daniel 12 4.874
Proverbs 30 4.867
Proverbs 23 4.853
Proverbs 1 4.829
Proverbs 8 4.828
Titus 3 4.788
Ephesians 6 4.753
James 1 4.742
Matthew 6 4.701
John 3 4.679
Luke 12 4.676
Ephesians 4 4.568
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 6.20 4.344
Proverbs 1.4 4.343
Ephesians 6.3 4.343
Proverbs 8.10 4.343
Isaiah 29.12 4.342
Luke 12.57 4.342
Proverbs 5.12 4.341
Isaiah 27.11 4.339
Ephesians 6.2 4.336
Job 11.12 4.333
Ephesians 6.1 4.333
Proverbs 30.17 4.333
Ephesians 6.4 4.332
John 3.6 4.331
Matthew 6.23 4.331
Ephesians 4.18 4.327
John 3.5 4.324
Proverbs 22.6 4.324
Titus 3.3 4.319
Matthew 6.33 4.302
James 1.17 4.297
Mark 16.16 4.296
Daniel 12.3 4.295
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase