Christian converts from Judaism -- Great Britain

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 69.1% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 3.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 26.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 14.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 13.648
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Numbers (AKJV) 3.642
Ezekiel (AKJV) 3.532
Psalms (ODRV) 2.795
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.513
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 1.806
Numbers (Geneva) 1.78
Mark (Geneva) 1.773
John (Vulgate) 1.768
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.746
Titus (Geneva) 1.734
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.729
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.722
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.57
Exodus (Geneva) 1.538
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.534
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.527
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.518
1 John (Geneva) 1.513
Titus (AKJV) 1.48
1 John (ODRV) 1.479
Genesis (ODRV) 1.419
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.389
Genesis (Geneva) 1.373
1 John (AKJV) 1.369
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.229
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.223
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.172
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.141
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.133
John (Tyndale) 1.124
Luke (Geneva) 1.105
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.098
Genesis (AKJV) 1.073
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.069
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.013
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.939
John (ODRV) 0.912
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.817
Romans (ODRV) 0.809
John (AKJV) 0.801
Matthew (Geneva) 0.79
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.661
Matthew (ODRV) 0.603
Matthew (AKJV) 0.481
Psalms (Geneva) 0.286
Romans (AKJV) 0.269
Psalms (AKJV) -0.605
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 7 (AKJV) 2.489
John 18 (Tyndale) 2.48
Ezekiel 36 (AKJV) 2.476
Psalms 71 (ODRV) 2.476
Numbers 23 (AKJV) 2.475
Psalms 45 (Geneva) 2.471
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 2.44
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 2.438
Numbers 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.249
Numbers 6 (Geneva) 1.249
Deuteronomy 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.247
John 4 (Vulgate) 1.243
Deuteronomy 18 (Geneva) 1.242
Exodus 6 (Geneva) 1.239
Zechariah 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.238
Zechariah 13 (AKJV) 1.237
Isaiah 61 (Douay-Rheims) 1.237
Proverbs 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.237
Isaiah 48 (AKJV) 1.235
Psalms 67 (AKJV) 1.234
Isaiah 48 (Geneva) 1.233
Deuteronomy 34 (AKJV) 1.232
Psalms 4 (Geneva) 1.231
Psalms 110 (AKJV) 1.231
Jeremiah 23 (Geneva) 1.23
1 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 1.23
Isaiah 42 (AKJV) 1.229
Hebrews 7 (Geneva) 1.228
Deuteronomy 6 (AKJV) 1.228
1 Corinthians 8 (Tyndale) 1.225
Hebrews 5 (ODRV) 1.224
Psalms 149 (AKJV) 1.223
Matthew 28 (Tyndale) 1.222
Genesis 19 (AKJV) 1.221
Mark 16 (Geneva) 1.218
Jeremiah 17 (Geneva) 1.217
Isaiah 9 (AKJV) 1.216
Hebrews 7 (ODRV) 1.216
Psalms 45 (AKJV) 1.214
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 1.213
Isaiah 53 (Geneva) 1.212
Isaiah 53 (Douay-Rheims) 1.21
Isaiah 53 (AKJV) 1.206
John 19 (AKJV) 1.204
Titus 3 (Geneva) 1.204
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 1.202
John 4 (ODRV) 1.202
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 1.2
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 1.2
Matthew 22 (Geneva) 1.199
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 1.198
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 1.195
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 1.191
John 18 (ODRV) 1.189
Luke 22 (Geneva) 1.186
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.177
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 1.173
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 1.162
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 1.161
1 John 5 (Geneva) 1.16
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.159
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.15
John 1 (Tyndale) 1.144
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.143
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.138
1 John 3 (ODRV) 1.136
Romans 6 (ODRV) 1.128
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.128
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.116
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.106
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.081
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.06
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 8.27 (AKJV) 2.856
Proverbs 8.26 (AKJV) 1.904
Proverbs 8.28 (AKJV) 1.904
Proverbs 8.22 (AKJV) 1.903
Proverbs 8.23 (AKJV) 1.903
Proverbs 8.29 (AKJV) 1.903
Psalms 45.6 (Geneva) 1.903
Isaiah 7.14 (AKJV) 1.903
John 18.5 (Tyndale) 1.903
Proverbs 8.24 (AKJV) 1.902
Psalms 45.7 (AKJV) 1.901
Ezekiel 36.25 (AKJV) 1.9
Psalms 71.8 (ODRV) 1.899
Numbers 23.19 (AKJV) 1.897
Genesis 49.10 (AKJV) 1.892
John 4.25 (Vulgate) 0.952
Hebrews 7.23 (Geneva) 0.952
Exodus 6.2 (Geneva) 0.952
Deuteronomy 18.19 (Geneva) 0.952
Proverbs 8.25 (AKJV) 0.952
Numbers 7.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.952
Numbers 7.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.952
Proverbs 8.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.952
Isaiah 48.13 (AKJV) 0.952
Isaiah 48.12 (Geneva) 0.952
Isaiah 48.13 (Geneva) 0.952
Numbers 6.24 (Geneva) 0.952
Proverbs 8.29 (Geneva) 0.952
John 18.7 (ODRV) 0.952
Deuteronomy 18.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.951
Proverbs 8.31 (AKJV) 0.951
Proverbs 8.30 (AKJV) 0.951
Psalms 45.6 (AKJV) 0.951
Psalms 110.4 (AKJV) 0.951
Hebrews 5.10 (ODRV) 0.951
Isaiah 53.11 (Geneva) 0.951
Jeremiah 23.6 (Geneva) 0.951
Isaiah 42.8 (AKJV) 0.951
Psalms 149.2 (AKJV) 0.951
Genesis 1.26 (AKJV) 0.95
Psalms 2.7 (AKJV) 0.95
Matthew 13.37 (AKJV) 0.95
Jeremiah 17.5 (Geneva) 0.95
John 5.27 (Tyndale) 0.95
1 Samuel 15.29 (Geneva) 0.95
John 1.26 (Tyndale) 0.95
Titus 3.7 (Geneva) 0.95
Psalms 2.12 (AKJV) 0.949
Zechariah 13.1 (AKJV) 0.949
Deuteronomy 34.10 (AKJV) 0.949
Deuteronomy 6.4 (AKJV) 0.949
Isaiah 9.6 (AKJV) 0.948
Psalms 2.7 (ODRV) 0.948
Genesis 3.15 (AKJV) 0.947
Isaiah 61.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.947
Isaiah 53.11 (AKJV) 0.947
John 19.37 (AKJV) 0.947
Titus 3.5 (AKJV) 0.947
Psalms 2.8 (AKJV) 0.946
Psalms 67.6 (AKJV) 0.946
Zechariah 12.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Psalms 2.12 (Geneva) 0.946
Matthew 28.19 (Tyndale) 0.946
1 Corinthians 8.6 (Tyndale) 0.945
Isaiah 53.4 (AKJV) 0.945
John 4.14 (ODRV) 0.945
1 Peter 2.22 (ODRV) 0.944
1 Peter 2.22 (AKJV) 0.944
Romans 6.4 (AKJV) 0.944
Psalms 4.6 (Geneva) 0.944
1 Corinthians 3.17 (ODRV) 0.944
Hebrews 5.3 (ODRV) 0.944
Matthew 22.32 (ODRV) 0.944
Isaiah 53.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.942
Isaiah 53.5 (AKJV) 0.941
Romans 6.4 (ODRV) 0.941
Hebrews 7.25 (ODRV) 0.941
1 John 3.5 (ODRV) 0.94
Genesis 19.24 (AKJV) 0.94
Matthew 22.32 (Geneva) 0.939
Genesis 3.15 (Geneva) 0.939
1 John 5.7 (Geneva) 0.939
Psalms 51.5 (AKJV) 0.939
Matthew 22.32 (AKJV) 0.938
Luke 22.69 (Geneva) 0.936
Genesis 1.1 (ODRV) 0.935
Mark 16.16 (Geneva) 0.934
1 John 3.4 (AKJV) 0.93
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 0.903
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.939
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
Daniel 8.191
Jeremiah 7.285
Isaiah 6.233
Micah 3.891
Malachi 3.855
Zechariah 3.745
Titus 3.601
Mark 3.479
Numbers 3.364
Ezekiel 3.133
Ecclesiastes 2.815
Exodus 2.654
Deuteronomy 2.635
Job 2.512
Genesis 2.304
Proverbs 1.814
Romans 1.031
Psalms -0.272
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 61 3.702
Isaiah 7 3.691
Daniel 9 3.683
Jeremiah 31 3.652
Isaiah 9 3.651
Job 35 1.87
Psalms 67 1.863
Psalms 149 1.861
Isaiah 35 1.86
Numbers 6 1.858
Deuteronomy 18 1.851
Genesis 48 1.85
Zechariah 9 1.844
Jeremiah 48 1.842
Micah 4 1.841
Jeremiah 25 1.839
Isaiah 48 1.837
Deuteronomy 34 1.836
Zechariah 13 1.836
Exodus 23 1.819
Psalms 110 1.813
Isaiah 33 1.807
Isaiah 42 1.807
Exodus 33 1.804
Ezekiel 36 1.801
Zechariah 12 1.8
Deuteronomy 6 1.798
Exodus 3 1.797
Isaiah 63 1.794
Genesis 19 1.787
Psalms 45 1.785
Isaiah 11 1.78
Psalms 89 1.779
Mark 16 1.762
Jeremiah 23 1.757
Genesis 49 1.753
Genesis 6 1.745
Isaiah 2 1.742
Proverbs 31 1.741
Genesis 1 1.738
Isaiah 53 1.725
Proverbs 8 1.715
Ecclesiastes 12 1.685
Titus 3 1.675
Malachi 3 1.659
Genesis 3 1.643
Psalms 2 1.64
Romans 6 1.616
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 61.1 3.202
Isaiah 9.6 3.178
Isaiah 7.14 3.165
Deuteronomy 18.19 1.612
Isaiah 11.14 1.612
Isaiah 48.13 1.612
Numbers 6.25 1.612
Numbers 6.26 1.612
Psalms 67.7 1.612
Isaiah 48.16 1.612
Jeremiah 25.5 1.612
Isaiah 42.5 1.612
Micah 4.1 1.611
Zechariah 9.10 1.611
Proverbs 8.22 1.611
Psalms 149.2 1.611
Exodus 3.15 1.61
Isaiah 48.12 1.61
Exodus 23.21 1.61
Isaiah 35.5 1.61
Deuteronomy 18.18 1.609
Deuteronomy 34.10 1.609
Exodus 33.14 1.609
Psalms 45.8 1.609
Proverbs 31.6 1.609
Isaiah 48.10 1.609
Jeremiah 23.5 1.608
Zechariah 9.11 1.608
Genesis 48.16 1.608
Isaiah 11.1 1.608
Isaiah 35.6 1.608
Titus 3.6 1.608
Numbers 6.24 1.607
Daniel 9.26 1.607
Job 35.10 1.607
Malachi 3.1 1.605
Psalms 2.7 1.605
Titus 3.7 1.605
Genesis 19.22 1.604
Deuteronomy 6.4 1.604
Psalms 110.1 1.603
Psalms 67.6 1.603
Zechariah 13.1 1.603
Isaiah 63.1 1.601
Isaiah 2.2 1.6
Isaiah 11.2 1.598
Daniel 9.24 1.598
Genesis 1.26 1.598
Ezekiel 36.25 1.598
Isaiah 42.8 1.593
Genesis 49.10 1.592
Jeremiah 23.6 1.592
Romans 6.4 1.589
Genesis 6.5 1.589
Titus 3.5 1.583
Genesis 3.15 1.57
Zechariah 12.10 1.57
Ecclesiastes 12.1 1.563
Mark 16.16 1.562
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase