Christian giving

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.3% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 11.067
Apocrypha (AKJV) 7.779
New Testament (Vulgate) 7.554
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 5.82
Baruch (ODRV) 5.773
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 5.601
Colossians (Geneva) 5.502
1 Timothy (ODRV) 5.371
Acts (Tyndale) 5.358
Galatians (AKJV) 5.222
Isaiah (Geneva) 4.991
Luke (ODRV) 4.946
Hebrews (AKJV) 4.799
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 4.739
Romans (ODRV) 4.731
Luke (AKJV) 4.706
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 4.681
Matthew (AKJV) 4.403
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 4.356
Psalms (Geneva) 4.207
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Maccabees 11 (AKJV) 5.259
Isaiah 32 (Geneva) 5.255
1 Corinthians 10 (Vulgate) 5.244
Acts 4 (Tyndale) 5.237
Baruch 6 (ODRV) 5.236
Psalms 145 (Geneva) 5.221
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 5.214
Luke 12 (ODRV) 5.209
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 5.185
Luke 16 (AKJV) 5.183
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 5.172
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 5.159
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 5.14
Romans 13 (ODRV) 5.14
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 5.131
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 5.11
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 5.096
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 5.082
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 4.989
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
Galatians 6.10 (AKJV) 12.452
Isaiah 32.8 (Geneva) 4.164
Luke 12.21 (ODRV) 4.163
2 Maccabees 11.28 (AKJV) 4.163
Baruch 6.11 (ODRV) 4.162
Matthew 10.36 (AKJV) 4.162
Acts 4.37 (Tyndale) 4.161
1 Corinthians 1.24 (ODRV) 4.158
1 Timothy 4.8 (ODRV) 4.158
Baruch 6.37 (ODRV) 4.157
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Vulgate) 4.156
Romans 13.11 (ODRV) 4.156
Colossians 1.12 (Geneva) 4.155
Psalms 145.9 (Geneva) 4.153
Luke 16.9 (AKJV) 4.152
Galatians 6.9 (AKJV) 4.147
Hebrews 10.24 (AKJV) 4.146
Galatians 6.8 (AKJV) 4.146
Psalms 116.12 (Geneva) 4.144
1 Corinthians 10.16 (ODRV) 4.139
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Geneva) 4.091
1 Corinthians 10.16 (AKJV) 4.091
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament 52.093
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Galatians 98.174
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Galatians 6 99.675
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Galatians 6.10 99.924
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase