Church attendance

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.7% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.84
Evenness: 0.971
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 10.362
New Testament (AKJV) 10.164
New Testament (Vulgate) 6.165
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 7.659
James (AKJV) 7.367
1 Timothy (AKJV) 7.348
Luke (AKJV) 6.823
Proverbs (AKJV) 6.591
Luke (Vulgate) 3.872
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 3.839
Malachi (AKJV) 3.808
Exodus (Geneva) 3.578
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 3.526
1 Timothy (Geneva) 3.488
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 3.429
Luke (Tyndale) 3.261
Acts (AKJV) 3.164
Luke (ODRV) 3.064
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.978
John (ODRV) 2.951
Matthew (ODRV) 2.642
Matthew (AKJV) 2.52
Psalms (Geneva) 2.325
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 7 (AKJV) 6.236
Proverbs 15 (AKJV) 6.192
Luke 11 (AKJV) 6.191
Luke 19 (AKJV) 6.19
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 6.189
James 5 (AKJV) 6.166
2 Chronicles 7 (Geneva) 3.118
Luke 2 (Vulgate) 3.116
Psalms 42 (Geneva) 3.112
Exodus 3 (Geneva) 3.11
Deuteronomy 7 (AKJV) 3.108
Malachi 1 (AKJV) 3.106
Luke 24 (ODRV) 3.102
John 2 (ODRV) 3.101
Matthew 21 (Tyndale) 3.098
Matthew 21 (AKJV) 3.093
Luke 2 (ODRV) 3.09
John 9 (ODRV) 3.083
Matthew 15 (ODRV) 3.081
Luke 19 (Tyndale) 3.076
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 3.076
Acts 2 (AKJV) 3.061
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 3.061
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 3.041
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 3.014
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 2.966
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 5.5 (AKJV) 5.26
1 Timothy 5.3 (AKJV) 5.259
2 Chronicles 7.16 (AKJV) 5.257
Proverbs 15.8 (AKJV) 5.254
Luke 19.46 (AKJV) 5.254
Luke 11.13 (AKJV) 5.252
James 5.16 (AKJV) 5.25
2 Chronicles 7.15 (Geneva) 2.631
Luke 2.37 (Vulgate) 2.631
John 2.16 (ODRV) 2.63
Matthew 18.19 (AKJV) 2.63
2 Chronicles 7.12 (AKJV) 2.63
Matthew 7.7 (Tyndale) 2.63
Deuteronomy 7.10 (AKJV) 2.63
1 Timothy 5.10 (Geneva) 2.63
John 9.31 (ODRV) 2.629
Luke 2.41 (ODRV) 2.629
Matthew 21.12 (AKJV) 2.629
Malachi 1.13 (AKJV) 2.629
Luke 24.53 (ODRV) 2.629
Exodus 3.5 (Geneva) 2.628
Matthew 21.12 (Tyndale) 2.628
Acts 2.46 (AKJV) 2.627
2 Chronicles 7.16 (Geneva) 2.627
Matthew 15.8 (ODRV) 2.627
1 Thessalonians 5.17 (AKJV) 2.626
Psalms 42.2 (Geneva) 2.624
Luke 19.46 (Tyndale) 2.62
Matthew 7.7 (ODRV) 2.619
Matthew 18.20 (AKJV) 2.618
Matthew 18.7 (AKJV) 2.618
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joshua 3.668
Malachi 3.639
Leviticus 3.559
2 Chronicles 3.292
Daniel 3.213
1 Kings 3.129
James 3.017
1 Timothy 2.747
Exodus 2.437
Jeremiah 2.307
Revelation 2.269
Genesis 2.087
Hebrews 1.762
Proverbs 1.598
Acts 1.533
John 1.475
Luke 1.444
1 Corinthians 1.329
Isaiah 1.255
Romans 0.814
Matthew 0.716
Psalms -0.488
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 11 2.198
2 Chronicles 6 2.194
2 Chronicles 7 2.189
Leviticus 23 2.188
Joshua 5 2.183
Psalms 95 2.181
Isaiah 56 2.168
Exodus 30 2.165
Malachi 1 2.153
Acts 21 2.15
1 Kings 8 2.143
Matthew 2 2.14
Exodus 3 2.132
Revelation 19 2.131
Daniel 6 2.125
Proverbs 15 2.118
John 2 2.105
Isaiah 9 2.1
Psalms 42 2.094
Genesis 18 2.087
John 9 2.082
Luke 24 2.081
Matthew 9 2.08
Luke 7 2.08
Matthew 15 2.066
Luke 11 2.065
Acts 7 2.063
Acts 1 2.059
Isaiah 26 2.054
Acts 9 2.042
Matthew 21 2.04
Luke 2 2.037
James 5 2.036
Luke 22 2.006
Acts 20 2.006
1 Corinthians 14 2.004
1 Timothy 5 2.003
Luke 1 1.999
1 Timothy 2 1.992
Matthew 18 1.98
Hebrews 10 1.936
Acts 2 1.926
Romans 12 1.881
1 Corinthians 11 1.82
Matthew 5 1.722
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 7.15 3.389
2 Chronicles 7.16 3.386
2 Chronicles 7.12 1.694
Exodus 30.15 1.694
Exodus 30.16 1.694
Jeremiah 11.5 1.694
Luke 1.36 1.694
2 Chronicles 6.13 1.694
Exodus 30.19 1.694
Genesis 18.16 1.694
Matthew 15.7 1.693
1 Corinthians 14.23 1.693
Leviticus 23.28 1.693
Matthew 2.23 1.693
2 Chronicles 6.8 1.693
Luke 11.9 1.693
Luke 24.53 1.693
Luke 1.32 1.692
Revelation 19.13 1.692
Acts 9.40 1.692
Acts 20.36 1.692
Acts 2.45 1.692
Leviticus 23.27 1.691
1 Timothy 5.3 1.691
Acts 21.5 1.691
Luke 22.41 1.69
John 2.16 1.69
Matthew 18.19 1.69
Luke 1.35 1.689
Isaiah 56.7 1.688
Genesis 18.17 1.688
Isaiah 26.10 1.687
Psalms 95.6 1.687
Joshua 5.15 1.687
Malachi 1.13 1.687
John 9.31 1.686
Luke 2.37 1.686
Acts 7.60 1.685
Luke 7.5 1.685
Matthew 18.7 1.682
Matthew 5.19 1.682
Proverbs 15.8 1.682
1 Timothy 2.8 1.681
Exodus 3.5 1.681
Psalms 42.2 1.68
Matthew 15.8 1.677
Daniel 6.10 1.676
Matthew 9.13 1.675
Hebrews 10.25 1.675
Matthew 15.9 1.673
1 Corinthians 11.10 1.673
Matthew 18.20 1.667
James 5.16 1.664
Romans 12.11 1.661
Isaiah 9.6 1.647
1 Timothy 2.1 1.639
1 Timothy 2.2 1.618
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase