Church controversies

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.6% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.847
Evenness: 0.952
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 14.055
New Testament (Tyndale) 6.886
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.587
New Testament (ODRV) 5.634
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.984
Book Prominence
Galatians (Geneva) 7.424
Galatians (ODRV) 4.673
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 4.444
Romans (AKJV) 3.571
Job (Vulgate) 2.595
2 Peter (ODRV) 2.401
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.398
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.37
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.34
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 2.306
James (Geneva) 2.229
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.227
Ephesians (Tyndale) 2.195
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.119
Acts (Tyndale) 2.107
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.064
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.032
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.98
Galatians (AKJV) 1.971
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.924
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.894
Philippians (ODRV) 1.883
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.85
John (Tyndale) 1.795
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.743
Romans (Tyndale) 1.713
Job (AKJV) 1.583
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.488
Romans (ODRV) 1.48
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.43
Romans (Geneva) 1.237
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.223
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.105
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.973
Chapter Prominence
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 8.409
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 4.176
Galatians 2 (Geneva) 2.836
1 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 2.823
Galatians 2 (ODRV) 2.794
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 2.734
Romans 14 (AKJV) 2.702
Job 12 (Vulgate) 1.428
Ecclesiasticus 51 (Douay-Rheims) 1.421
Acts 21 (Tyndale) 1.42
Hebrews 5 (Geneva) 1.4
Ezekiel 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.399
2 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.396
Galatians 2 (AKJV) 1.389
1 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 1.389
Proverbs 13 (AKJV) 1.387
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 1.384
1 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.384
Job 38 (AKJV) 1.381
Galatians 4 (Geneva) 1.375
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 1.375
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.372
Romans 9 (Geneva) 1.37
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.369
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 1.368
Ephesians 1 (AKJV) 1.364
Ephesians 1 (Tyndale) 1.358
James 3 (Geneva) 1.357
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.356
James 1 (Geneva) 1.356
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 1.355
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 1.355
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 1.353
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.351
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 1.347
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 1.346
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.345
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.343
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.34
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.339
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.338
Romans 9 (AKJV) 1.337
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 1.327
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.32
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.319
Romans 6 (ODRV) 1.306
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.297
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.297
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.294
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.287
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 1.286
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.272
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.252
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.245
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.238
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.2
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.155
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.094
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.979
Verse Prominence
Galatians 5.16 (AKJV) 6.307
Galatians 5.20 (Geneva) 3.145
Galatians 2.19 (AKJV) 2.104
Romans 14.10 (AKJV) 2.103
Galatians 2.17 (ODRV) 2.102
1 Corinthians 6.11 (Tyndale) 2.101
Galatians 2.20 (Geneva) 2.098
Galatians 6.1 (AKJV) 2.096
John 3.15 (Tyndale) 2.096
Galatians 2.16 (ODRV) 2.077
Galatians 3.2 (AKJV) 1.052
Galatians 3.3 (Geneva) 1.052
Galatians 2.17 (AKJV) 1.052
Galatians 4.9 (Geneva) 1.052
Romans 13.9 (Tyndale) 1.052
Ezekiel 18.30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
1 Timothy 6.5 (Geneva) 1.052
1 Corinthians 3.1 (ODRV) 1.052
2 Timothy 2.22 (Tyndale) 1.052
Job 12.2 (Vulgate) 1.052
Galatians 5.26 (Geneva) 1.052
Ecclesiasticus 51.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Acts 21.25 (Tyndale) 1.051
Galatians 2.18 (AKJV) 1.051
Galatians 2.19 (ODRV) 1.051
Galatians 4.23 (AKJV) 1.051
Ephesians 4.16 (Tyndale) 1.051
Ephesians 4.31 (Tyndale) 1.051
Romans 9.32 (AKJV) 1.05
Galatians 5.14 (AKJV) 1.05
1 Corinthians 2.9 (Geneva) 1.05
1 Timothy 6.5 (AKJV) 1.05
James 1.20 (Geneva) 1.05
1 Peter 1.23 (Geneva) 1.05
Romans 14.9 (ODRV) 1.049
1 Corinthians 10.21 (AKJV) 1.049
1 Corinthians 10.20 (AKJV) 1.049
Galatians 5.15 (Geneva) 1.049
Ephesians 1.6 (AKJV) 1.049
1 Timothy 6.3 (Geneva) 1.049
2 Timothy 2.23 (ODRV) 1.049
Galatians 6.2 (ODRV) 1.048
1 Timothy 6.4 (AKJV) 1.048
Galatians 5.19 (AKJV) 1.048
Romans 9.32 (Geneva) 1.048
Galatians 5.6 (AKJV) 1.048
Galatians 5.13 (Tyndale) 1.048
Galatians 4.11 (Tyndale) 1.048
Galatians 5.20 (AKJV) 1.048
Philippians 1.16 (ODRV) 1.048
Job 38.2 (AKJV) 1.048
Galatians 2.16 (AKJV) 1.047
Galatians 1.6 (AKJV) 1.047
Romans 8.1 (Tyndale) 1.047
Ephesians 1.6 (Tyndale) 1.047
Romans 6.7 (ODRV) 1.047
Romans 14.9 (AKJV) 1.047
Romans 6.6 (AKJV) 1.046
Galatians 3.10 (AKJV) 1.045
Galatians 2.20 (AKJV) 1.045
Hebrews 5.9 (Geneva) 1.045
1 Corinthians 8.2 (AKJV) 1.045
1 Corinthians 9.22 (AKJV) 1.044
Proverbs 13.10 (AKJV) 1.044
2 Timothy 2.24 (AKJV) 1.043
1 Corinthians 8.1 (Geneva) 1.043
2 Peter 1.11 (ODRV) 1.043
Ephesians 4.31 (Geneva) 1.042
1 Corinthians 12.12 (Tyndale) 1.042
1 Corinthians 3.3 (Geneva) 1.041
Ephesians 4.16 (AKJV) 1.041
1 Corinthians 1.30 (Geneva) 1.039
1 Timothy 2.5 (Tyndale) 1.035
Galatians 5.15 (Tyndale) 1.032
Galatians 2.20 (Tyndale) 1.028
Romans 6.9 (Geneva) 1.02
James 3.16 (Geneva) 1.02
Romans 6.7 (AKJV) 1.013
Romans 6.7 (Geneva) 1.013
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 1.004
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
John 7.456
Titus 4.102
2 Peter 3.874
Colossians 3.856
1 John 3.81
James 3.735
2 Timothy 3.729
Ezekiel 3.635
1 Timothy 3.465
Galatians 3.437
Ephesians 3.215
2 Corinthians 2.867
Hebrews 2.48
Acts 2.251
Luke 2.161
1 Corinthians 2.047
Romans 1.532
Matthew 1.434
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Romans 7 6.235
John 3 6.131
Ezekiel 18 3.15
Hebrews 5 3.117
Luke 11 3.068
1 Corinthians 4 3.064
Acts 10 3.055
Galatians 2 3.053
2 Corinthians 7 3.051
Acts 15 3.049
Luke 13 3.047
Titus 3 3.014
1 John 2 3.006
Ephesians 1 3.004
1 Corinthians 2 2.999
Colossians 2 2.99
Matthew 23 2.98
1 Timothy 6 2.971
1 Corinthians 3 2.97
James 1 2.968
1 Corinthians 10 2.957
Romans 6 2.955
2 Timothy 2 2.955
2 Peter 2 2.954
1 Corinthians 6 2.952
Colossians 3 2.937
Matthew 7 2.898
Ephesians 4 2.793
Romans 8 2.693
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Romans 7.3 4.443
Romans 7.1 4.442
Romans 7.2 4.435
John 3.16 4.385
Titus 3.11 2.219
Colossians 3.6 2.219
Acts 10.36 2.219
1 Corinthians 4.6 2.219
2 Timothy 2.23 2.218
Luke 11.42 2.217
Romans 7.5 2.217
Ezekiel 18.30 2.216
Colossians 2.11 2.215
Romans 7.6 2.215
Galatians 2.16 2.214
Romans 7.4 2.211
Ephesians 4.16 2.211
1 Timothy 6.4 2.21
1 Timothy 6.20 2.209
Matthew 7.1 2.209
Colossians 2.19 2.209
Luke 13.3 2.208
Hebrews 5.9 2.207
Ephesians 1.6 2.204
2 Timothy 2.24 2.204
Romans 6.6 2.203
Ephesians 4.30 2.203
1 John 2.16 2.202
1 Corinthians 6.11 2.201
James 1.12 2.2
John 3.36 2.2
Matthew 23.23 2.199
Titus 3.10 2.195
1 Corinthians 3.3 2.194
1 Corinthians 10.11 2.192
2 Peter 2.1 2.182
1 Corinthians 2.9 2.182
1 Corinthians 6.9 2.181
Romans 8.1 2.173
2 Corinthians 7.1 2.153
1 Corinthians 6.10 2.153
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase