Church discipline

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.2% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 8.837
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Matthew (AKJV) 6.854
Jude (Geneva) 4.081
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 4.067
Zechariah (Geneva) 4.023
Mark (Geneva) 3.979
Malachi (AKJV) 3.975
Zechariah (AKJV) 3.935
Hebrews (Geneva) 3.429
Philippians (ODRV) 3.418
Philippians (AKJV) 3.393
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 3.339
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.304
Romans (Tyndale) 3.248
Proverbs (Geneva) 3.219
Matthew (Tyndale) 3.145
John (AKJV) 3.007
Matthew (Geneva) 2.996
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.966
Matthew (ODRV) 2.809
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.758
Psalms (Geneva) 2.492
Romans (AKJV) 2.475
Psalms (AKJV) 1.601
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 6.321
1 Maccabees 7 (Douay-Rheims) 3.22
Psalms 141 (Geneva) 3.219
Zechariah 7 (Geneva) 3.218
Mark 8 (Geneva) 3.216
Zechariah 7 (AKJV) 3.213
Psalms 12 (Geneva) 3.213
Psalms 141 (AKJV) 3.192
Matthew 3 (Geneva) 3.19
Hebrews 6 (Geneva) 3.187
Isaiah 53 (Douay-Rheims) 3.186
Psalms 26 (AKJV) 3.184
Proverbs 3 (Douay-Rheims) 3.182
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 3.179
Jude 1 (Geneva) 3.178
Proverbs 15 (AKJV) 3.167
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 3.162
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 3.159
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 3.153
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 3.148
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 3.147
John 7 (AKJV) 3.147
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 3.132
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 3.119
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 3.115
Romans 1 (AKJV) 3.113
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 3.099
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 3.061
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 3.05
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 3.049
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Matthew 7.6 (AKJV) 6.437
Matthew 7.6 (Tyndale) 3.223
Matthew 11.18 (Geneva) 3.222
Matthew 11.18 (AKJV) 3.222
Romans 3.14 (Tyndale) 3.222
Zechariah 7.11 (Geneva) 3.221
Zechariah 7.11 (AKJV) 3.221
Proverbs 15.1 (AKJV) 3.221
1 Maccabees 7.34 (Douay-Rheims) 3.221
Psalms 141.5 (Geneva) 3.22
Matthew 3.5 (Geneva) 3.22
Psalms 141.5 (AKJV) 3.22
Proverbs 15.23 (Geneva) 3.22
Jude 1.20 (Geneva) 3.219
Isaiah 53.1 (Douay-Rheims) 3.218
Psalms 12.4 (Geneva) 3.218
Mark 8.37 (Geneva) 3.218
Matthew 7.6 (ODRV) 3.216
John 7.48 (AKJV) 3.215
Hebrews 6.9 (Geneva) 3.214
Proverbs 3.10 (AKJV) 3.213
Romans 1.16 (AKJV) 3.212
Matthew 5.12 (AKJV) 3.21
1 Corinthians 7.27 (Geneva) 3.209
Malachi 3.10 (AKJV) 3.207
Psalms 26.2 (AKJV) 3.207
Psalms 78.23 (AKJV) 3.205
Proverbs 3.10 (Douay-Rheims) 3.203
Philippians 4.7 (AKJV) 3.2
Philippians 1.29 (ODRV) 3.18
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament 19.661
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Malachi 15.76
Exodus 6.225
Jeremiah 6.094
Proverbs 5.386
John 5.263
Luke 5.232
1 Corinthians 5.117
Isaiah 5.043
Romans 4.602
Matthew 4.504
Psalms 3.299
Diversity: 0.927
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
Malachi 3 11.537
Psalms 2 11.518
Exodus 30 5.825
Exodus 22 5.764
1 Corinthians 5 5.752
Luke 7 5.74
Psalms 39 5.738
Jeremiah 5 5.731
Isaiah 53 5.721
1 Corinthians 2 5.655
Proverbs 3 5.643
John 1 5.598
John 3 5.562
Matthew 7 5.554
Romans 1 5.462
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Malachi 3.10 12.44
Luke 7.41 6.242
Psalms 39.2 6.242
Exodus 22.29 6.238
Psalms 39.1 6.235
Isaiah 53.2 6.233
Isaiah 53.1 6.232
Exodus 30.12 6.226
Matthew 7.6 6.226
Proverbs 3.10 6.223
John 3.19 6.223
John 1.9 6.221
Proverbs 3.9 6.211
1 Corinthians 2.14 6.205
Romans 1.16 6.197
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase