Church of England -- Doctrines -- Apologetic works

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.6% 98.8%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.861
Evenness: 0.953
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 15.219
New Testament (AKJV) 4.608
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
Hebrews (Tyndale) 5.55
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 3.659
Ephesians (AKJV) 3.111
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.916
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.473
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.917
Hebrews (Vulgate) 1.913
Jude (ODRV) 1.9
Daniel (ODRV) 1.853
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.785
Daniel (AKJV) 1.722
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.719
Daniel (Geneva) 1.703
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.699
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.547
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.504
Colossians (AKJV) 1.474
Genesis (ODRV) 1.459
Exodus (AKJV) 1.426
Galatians (ODRV) 1.41
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.269
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.263
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.262
Luke (Tyndale) 1.261
Philippians (AKJV) 1.227
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.218
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.18
Acts (AKJV) 1.164
John (Tyndale) 1.163
Luke (Geneva) 1.144
John (Geneva) 1.143
John (ODRV) 0.951
Job (AKJV) 0.951
Psalms (ODRV) 0.873
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.857
John (AKJV) 0.84
Matthew (Geneva) 0.829
Luke (AKJV) 0.823
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.799
Romans (Geneva) 0.605
Matthew (AKJV) 0.52
Psalms (Geneva) 0.325
Romans (AKJV) 0.308
Psalms (AKJV) -0.566
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 12 (Tyndale) 4.37
2 Chronicles 33 (AKJV) 2.935
1 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 2.911
Romans 16 (AKJV) 2.908
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 2.823
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 2.792
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 2.667
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 2.607
Numbers 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.469
Exodus 37 (AKJV) 1.468
Hebrews 12 (Vulgate) 1.467
Genesis 24 (ODRV) 1.465
Daniel 4 (ODRV) 1.465
2 Thessalonians 3 (ODRV) 1.459
Daniel 4 (AKJV) 1.455
1 Thessalonians 1 (ODRV) 1.454
Daniel 4 (Geneva) 1.453
1 Corinthians 10 (Vulgate) 1.451
Psalms 49 (ODRV) 1.448
Psalms 95 (Geneva) 1.445
Romans 16 (Geneva) 1.445
1 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.443
Luke 18 (Geneva) 1.441
Matthew 27 (Geneva) 1.429
Psalms 112 (AKJV) 1.426
John 4 (ODRV) 1.423
Luke 12 (Tyndale) 1.423
Luke 23 (AKJV) 1.415
1 Corinthians 15 (Vulgate) 1.411
Jude 1 (ODRV) 1.409
Luke 6 (Geneva) 1.409
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 1.406
Acts 2 (AKJV) 1.406
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 1.406
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 1.405
2 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 1.402
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.396
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 1.392
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.382
John 1 (AKJV) 1.379
Job 14 (AKJV) 1.378
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 1.377
John 6 (Geneva) 1.374
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.37
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 1.37
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.369
John 6 (Tyndale) 1.368
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 1.363
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.361
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.359
John 4 (AKJV) 1.357
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.354
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.338
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.336
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.332
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.324
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.29
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.254
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.242
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 12.22 (Tyndale) 3.887
1 Corinthians 5.13 (AKJV) 2.596
2 Chronicles 33.17 (AKJV) 2.596
1 Corinthians 10.15 (AKJV) 2.591
1 Corinthians 12.13 (AKJV) 2.589
1 Corinthians 10.17 (AKJV) 2.589
Romans 16.17 (AKJV) 2.581
Hebrews 12.23 (AKJV) 2.579
Ephesians 4.5 (AKJV) 2.557
Hebrews 12.18 (Geneva) 1.298
Hebrews 12.23 (Vulgate) 1.298
1 Corinthians 12.20 (Geneva) 1.298
Hebrews 10.26 (Geneva) 1.298
Numbers 15.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.298
Exodus 37.9 (AKJV) 1.298
Matthew 11.11 (AKJV) 1.298
John 6.71 (Geneva) 1.298
Matthew 27.15 (Geneva) 1.298
Luke 23.17 (AKJV) 1.298
Jude 1.1 (ODRV) 1.298
Luke 6.43 (Geneva) 1.298
Genesis 24.6 (ODRV) 1.298
Daniel 4.30 (AKJV) 1.298
John 3.30 (Tyndale) 1.298
1 Corinthians 5.12 (AKJV) 1.297
Hebrews 12.15 (ODRV) 1.297
1 Thessalonians 1.4 (ODRV) 1.297
Colossians 2.19 (AKJV) 1.297
John 6.63 (Tyndale) 1.297
Hebrews 12.24 (AKJV) 1.297
Psalms 49.17 (ODRV) 1.297
Hebrews 9.4 (AKJV) 1.297
John 1.33 (AKJV) 1.297
2 Thessalonians 3.10 (ODRV) 1.297
Daniel 4.27 (ODRV) 1.297
John 6.71 (Tyndale) 1.296
2 Corinthians 3.9 (Geneva) 1.295
Hebrews 12.24 (Geneva) 1.295
1 Corinthians 15.18 (Vulgate) 1.295
1 Corinthians 5.11 (Geneva) 1.295
Luke 12.14 (Tyndale) 1.295
Galatians 1.2 (ODRV) 1.294
1 Corinthians 5.11 (AKJV) 1.294
Ecclesiastes 12.11 (Geneva) 1.294
Acts 2.42 (AKJV) 1.293
Psalms 107.10 (AKJV) 1.293
Hebrews 9.15 (ODRV) 1.292
Romans 10.10 (AKJV) 1.292
Ephesians 4.16 (Geneva) 1.292
Psalms 112.5 (AKJV) 1.292
Luke 18.8 (Geneva) 1.292
1 Corinthians 12.4 (ODRV) 1.291
Philippians 2.5 (AKJV) 1.29
2 Peter 3.13 (Geneva) 1.289
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Vulgate) 1.288
Colossians 2.17 (AKJV) 1.287
1 Corinthians 12.14 (Tyndale) 1.286
Daniel 4.27 (Geneva) 1.286
Romans 16.17 (Geneva) 1.285
Psalms 95.6 (Geneva) 1.284
Hebrews 10.27 (AKJV) 1.282
John 4.24 (ODRV) 1.281
Hebrews 10.23 (AKJV) 1.278
1 Corinthians 10.16 (ODRV) 1.272
1 Corinthians 11.20 (Tyndale) 1.27
Job 14.14 (AKJV) 1.256
John 4.24 (AKJV) 1.239
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians 4.784
Jude 3.913
Joshua 3.122
2 Thessalonians 3.066
Titus 2.839
2 Chronicles 2.746
Daniel 2.668
2 Peter 2.611
Colossians 2.593
Philippians 2.218
Galatians 2.174
Ecclesiastes 2.053
Exodus 1.892
Deuteronomy 1.873
Revelation 1.723
2 Corinthians 1.604
Genesis 1.542
Hebrews 1.216
Acts 0.987
John 0.93
Luke 0.898
Romans 0.269
Matthew 0.171
Psalms -1.034
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 12 4.438
1 Corinthians 1 4.335
Exodus 37 2.314
Jude 1 2.294
Genesis 34 2.293
2 Chronicles 33 2.289
Deuteronomy 34 2.275
Psalms 26 2.275
Joshua 24 2.254
Acts 19 2.234
Deuteronomy 29 2.224
Luke 15 2.224
Psalms 112 2.222
Daniel 4 2.2
2 Corinthians 3 2.18
Romans 15 2.172
2 Thessalonians 3 2.161
2 Corinthians 7 2.151
Luke 13 2.147
Galatians 4 2.134
Hebrews 2 2.134
Ecclesiastes 12 2.124
Psalms 50 2.119
Titus 3 2.114
Revelation 21 2.11
Hebrews 9 2.108
Philippians 4 2.096
Romans 10 2.091
Colossians 2 2.09
Matthew 11 2.09
2 Corinthians 6 2.08
Matthew 22 2.073
Hebrews 6 2.069
1 Corinthians 10 2.057
John 14 2.053
2 Peter 2 2.053
Hebrews 10 2.039
Acts 2 2.03
Luke 12 2.001
2 Corinthians 5 1.939
Hebrews 12 1.929
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 1.1 4.755
Hebrews 10.25 4.742
1 Corinthians 12.13 4.731
Luke 13.17 2.38
Deuteronomy 29.5 2.379
2 Chronicles 33.17 2.379
Exodus 37.23 2.379
Genesis 34.6 2.379
Matthew 22.7 2.379
Luke 15.8 2.378
Psalms 26.5 2.378
Acts 19.5 2.377
Galatians 4.9 2.376
John 14.22 2.376
Psalms 112.5 2.375
Deuteronomy 34.6 2.375
Matthew 11.11 2.374
1 Corinthians 10.17 2.373
Philippians 4.1 2.373
2 Thessalonians 3.10 2.372
Luke 12.14 2.371
Romans 15.20 2.371
2 Peter 2.12 2.371
Colossians 2.17 2.37
Acts 2.41 2.37
Daniel 4.30 2.369
1 Corinthians 10.16 2.369
Ecclesiastes 12.11 2.368
Psalms 50.16 2.368
Colossians 2.19 2.368
Joshua 24.15 2.357
Hebrews 2.3 2.355
Titus 3.10 2.354
2 Corinthians 5.20 2.337
Hebrews 12.23 2.336
Hebrews 9.10 2.33
Hebrews 12.1 2.318
2 Corinthians 7.1 2.312
Revelation 21.8 2.297
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase