Civil War, 1642-1649.

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.279
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
2 Kings (AKJV) 4.093
Psalms (Geneva) 2.673
Lamentations (ODRV) 2.061
Habakkuk (AKJV) 2.047
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 2.019
Amos (Geneva) 2.008
John (Vulgate) 1.981
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.964
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.942
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.897
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.884
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.88
Exodus (ODRV) 1.828
Psalms (AKJV) 1.782
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.771
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.769
Exodus (Geneva) 1.752
1 John (Tyndale) 1.731
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.666
Exodus (AKJV) 1.6
Genesis (Geneva) 1.586
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.585
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.563
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.522
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.442
Philippians (ODRV) 1.425
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.408
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.359
Luke (Geneva) 1.318
John (Geneva) 1.317
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.311
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.285
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.283
Romans (Tyndale) 1.255
Job (AKJV) 1.125
Psalms (ODRV) 1.047
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.03
Romans (ODRV) 1.022
Matthew (Geneva) 1.003
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.973
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.874
Romans (Geneva) 0.779
Romans (AKJV) 0.482
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 20 (AKJV) 3.057
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 3.043
Luke 11 (Geneva) 3.043
Psalms 72 (AKJV) 3.012
Isaiah 39 (Douay-Rheims) 1.537
Isaiah 39 (Geneva) 1.537
Job 37 (Douay-Rheims) 1.535
4 Kings 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.532
Zechariah 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.532
Ecclesiasticus 24 (AKJV) 1.531
1 Samuel 18 (AKJV) 1.531
1 Kings 11 (AKJV) 1.529
4 Kings 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.527
1 Kings 3 (AKJV) 1.526
2 Kings 18 (AKJV) 1.526
Isaiah 48 (Geneva) 1.521
Habakkuk 1 (AKJV) 1.521
Ecclesiasticus 50 (AKJV) 1.519
Amos 3 (Geneva) 1.518
Psalms 48 (ODRV) 1.517
Zechariah 8 (AKJV) 1.516
Job 42 (AKJV) 1.516
Isaiah 28 (Geneva) 1.516
Isaiah 10 (AKJV) 1.515
Job 4 (AKJV) 1.514
John 1 (Vulgate) 1.514
Psalms 85 (AKJV) 1.507
Jeremiah 30 (AKJV) 1.506
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 1.505
Exodus 20 (Geneva) 1.503
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 1.503
Isaiah 53 (Geneva) 1.501
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 1.499
Exodus 20 (ODRV) 1.498
Lamentations 3 (ODRV) 1.496
1 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.495
Galatians 1 (Tyndale) 1.494
2 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.493
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 1.487
Luke 17 (Geneva) 1.485
Romans 5 (Geneva) 1.485
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 1.484
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 1.481
Jeremiah 9 (AKJV) 1.48
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 1.48
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 1.48
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 1.463
Romans 3 (Geneva) 1.461
John 1 (Geneva) 1.453
Romans 3 (ODRV) 1.431
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 1.431
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.429
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 1.428
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.427
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.404
Psalms 90 (AKJV) 1.391
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.389
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.383
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.382
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.342
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.204
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Psalms 72.7 (AKJV) 2.814
Luke 11.3 (Geneva) 2.814
Jeremiah 9.4 (AKJV) 2.813
2 Kings 20.19 (AKJV) 2.811
Psalms 85.10 (Geneva) 2.794
1 Kings 3.12 (AKJV) 1.408
Isaiah 39.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.408
Isaiah 39.6 (Geneva) 1.408
4 Kings 20.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.408
Luke 17.17 (Geneva) 1.408
Ecclesiasticus 24.34 (AKJV) 1.408
Jeremiah 30.9 (AKJV) 1.408
1 Samuel 18.3 (AKJV) 1.408
Psalms 48.21 (ODRV) 1.408
Isaiah 59.9 (Geneva) 1.408
Zechariah 8.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.408
Jeremiah 9.5 (AKJV) 1.408
Job 37.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.408
4 Kings 9.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.407
1 Kings 11.4 (AKJV) 1.407
John 1.25 (Geneva) 1.407
Job 4.17 (AKJV) 1.407
Philippians 2.2 (ODRV) 1.407
Matthew 23.33 (Geneva) 1.407
Exodus 20.15 (ODRV) 1.407
Exodus 20.15 (Geneva) 1.407
Exodus 20.15 (AKJV) 1.407
Ecclesiasticus 50.23 (AKJV) 1.407
Isaiah 28.24 (Geneva) 1.407
Lamentations 4.4 (AKJV) 1.407
Matthew 12.26 (Geneva) 1.407
Isaiah 53.4 (Geneva) 1.407
Lamentations 3.48 (ODRV) 1.406
Lamentations 3.48 (AKJV) 1.406
Romans 3.8 (Geneva) 1.406
2 Kings 18.3 (AKJV) 1.406
John 1.9 (Vulgate) 1.406
Zechariah 8.17 (AKJV) 1.406
Jeremiah 9.3 (AKJV) 1.406
Leviticus 19.11 (AKJV) 1.406
1 John 2.20 (Tyndale) 1.406
Matthew 5.9 (Geneva) 1.405
Isaiah 10.5 (AKJV) 1.405
Romans 7.14 (Tyndale) 1.405
Habakkuk 1.16 (AKJV) 1.405
Genesis 3.1 (Geneva) 1.404
Matthew 23.4 (Geneva) 1.404
Amos 3.3 (Geneva) 1.403
Job 42.17 (AKJV) 1.403
Romans 3.8 (ODRV) 1.402
Isaiah 48.22 (Geneva) 1.401
1 Corinthians 6.16 (ODRV) 1.401
Zechariah 8.16 (AKJV) 1.399
Romans 5.1 (AKJV) 1.398
Romans 5.1 (Geneva) 1.396
Psalms 85.10 (AKJV) 1.396
1 Corinthians 13.13 (Geneva) 1.396
2 Corinthians 13.8 (ODRV) 1.389
Galatians 1.5 (Tyndale) 1.389
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (AKJV) 1.386
Ephesians 4.32 (AKJV) 1.386
Jeremiah 9.1 (AKJV) 1.384
Romans 14.17 (AKJV) 1.384
Hebrews 12.14 (ODRV) 1.366
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 1.358
Psalms 90.12 (AKJV) 1.352
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Habakkuk 3.16
Lamentations 2.988
Zechariah 2.686
Judges 2.565
Titus 2.542
2 Kings 2.423
1 Kings 2.287
1 John 2.25
James 2.176
2 Timothy 2.17
2 Samuel 2.105
Ecclesiastes 1.757
1 Peter 1.696
Ephesians 1.655
Jeremiah 1.465
Job 1.453
Revelation 1.427
2 Corinthians 1.308
Genesis 1.246
Hebrews 0.92
Proverbs 0.756
Acts 0.691
Luke 0.602
Isaiah 0.413
Romans -0.028
Matthew -0.126
Psalms -1.33
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 39 1.949
Job 37 1.945
1 Kings 15 1.94
2 Kings 20 1.923
Job 42 1.922
Genesis 47 1.921
Zechariah 8 1.914
2 Samuel 20 1.908
Habakkuk 1 1.908
Isaiah 41 1.907
Psalms 85 1.907
Psalms 72 1.903
2 Kings 18 1.901
Proverbs 7 1.901
1 Kings 3 1.9
2 Samuel 16 1.898
Psalms 44 1.893
Lamentations 4 1.871
Proverbs 6 1.87
Acts 19 1.869
Judges 6 1.865
Isaiah 59 1.86
Proverbs 25 1.859
2 Corinthians 13 1.857
Jeremiah 9 1.847
Luke 17 1.835
James 3 1.814
1 John 4 1.806
Psalms 90 1.794
Proverbs 8 1.789
Jeremiah 3 1.786
2 Timothy 1 1.786
Titus 1 1.775
Luke 19 1.751
Ecclesiastes 8 1.745
Romans 3 1.735
Luke 10 1.727
Revelation 3 1.726
Matthew 11 1.725
Genesis 3 1.717
Matthew 23 1.715
Romans 5 1.684
Matthew 10 1.684
Isaiah 1 1.68
Romans 12 1.62
Hebrews 13 1.569
Hebrews 12 1.564
Ephesians 4 1.528
1 Peter 2 1.508
Matthew 5 1.461
Romans 8 1.428
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 15.3 2.127
2 Samuel 20.17 2.127
Job 42.1 2.127
Luke 19.24 2.127
2 Kings 18.3 2.126
Isaiah 41.1 2.126
Psalms 72.7 2.126
Acts 19.35 2.126
Lamentations 4.4 2.126
Judges 6.6 2.126
Isaiah 39.6 2.125
Job 37.7 2.125
2 Kings 20.19 2.124
Jeremiah 3.9 2.124
1 Kings 3.12 2.123
Matthew 11.3 2.123
Luke 17.17 2.123
Hebrews 13.12 2.123
Isaiah 59.10 2.123
Acts 19.24 2.123
2 Samuel 16.11 2.121
Romans 12.4 2.12
2 Corinthians 13.8 2.119
Luke 10.34 2.119
Genesis 3.1 2.118
Zechariah 8.16 2.117
Revelation 3.19 2.117
Habakkuk 1.16 2.116
1 John 4.8 2.114
Romans 12.12 2.113
Genesis 47.9 2.113
Matthew 5.9 2.111
Psalms 85.10 2.111
Matthew 23.4 2.11
Matthew 10.16 2.11
Isaiah 1.17 2.109
Titus 1.12 2.109
2 Timothy 1.13 2.104
Ephesians 4.15 2.103
Jeremiah 9.1 2.103
Ecclesiastes 8.4 2.103
Psalms 90.12 2.098
Romans 3.8 2.096
Romans 5.1 2.087
1 Peter 2.17 2.087
Romans 8.18 2.081
Hebrews 12.14 2.073
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase