Clergy -- Religious life

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.0% 83.3%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% 16.7%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.9% 16.7%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% 16.7%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 9.565
New Testament (ODRV) 8.968
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.279
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
1 Timothy (ODRV) 4.14
John (ODRV) 3.602
1 Maccabees (Vulgate) 2.325
Ecclesiasticus (Vulgate) 2.268
1 Timothy (Vulgate) 2.266
Galatians (Vulgate) 2.231
Leviticus (Geneva) 2.157
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.064
Titus (ODRV) 2.045
Lamentations (AKJV) 2.031
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.995
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.921
Exodus (Geneva) 1.903
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.894
James (ODRV) 1.889
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.874
Galatians (Geneva) 1.855
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.851
Titus (AKJV) 1.845
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.813
Exodus (AKJV) 1.752
Genesis (Geneva) 1.738
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.674
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.594
Philippians (ODRV) 1.577
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.56
Philippians (AKJV) 1.552
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.537
John (Geneva) 1.468
Genesis (AKJV) 1.437
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.426
Romans (Tyndale) 1.407
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.303
Job (AKJV) 1.277
Romans (ODRV) 1.174
John (AKJV) 1.166
Matthew (Geneva) 1.155
Matthew (ODRV) 0.968
Matthew (AKJV) 0.846
Romans (AKJV) 0.634
Psalms (AKJV) -0.241
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 4.206
John 10 (ODRV) 4.174
1 Maccabees 7 (Vulgate) 2.127
Ecclesiasticus 15 (Vulgate) 2.126
Galatians 2 (Vulgate) 2.125
Exodus 25 (Geneva) 2.124
1 Timothy 4 (Vulgate) 2.123
Leviticus 21 (Geneva) 2.122
Wisdom 10 (AKJV) 2.121
1 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 2.117
Exodus 24 (AKJV) 2.115
Job 28 (AKJV) 2.103
Romans 16 (Tyndale) 2.098
Galatians 1 (Geneva) 2.093
John 15 (Geneva) 2.092
Genesis 49 (Geneva) 2.088
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 2.088
Psalms 66 (AKJV) 2.084
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 2.074
John 13 (AKJV) 2.069
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 2.066
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 2.064
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 2.059
John 5 (ODRV) 2.057
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 2.051
John 7 (AKJV) 2.049
John 15 (AKJV) 2.048
James 1 (ODRV) 2.045
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 2.042
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 2.041
Titus 1 (AKJV) 2.032
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 2.029
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 2.026
Romans 2 (ODRV) 2.024
Titus 2 (ODRV) 1.999
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.997
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.983
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.972
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.968
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.966
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.962
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.959
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.951
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.919
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.914
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
John 10.3 (ODRV) 3.998
1 Timothy 4.12 (ODRV) 3.997
Galatians 2.14 (Tyndale) 1.999
Galatians 2.14 (Vulgate) 1.999
Lamentations 4.1 (AKJV) 1.999
1 Maccabees 7.14 (Vulgate) 1.999
Leviticus 21.21 (Geneva) 1.999
John 5.36 (ODRV) 1.999
Wisdom 10.21 (AKJV) 1.999
Ecclesiasticus 15.9 (Vulgate) 1.999
Romans 16.6 (Tyndale) 1.999
Exodus 24.16 (AKJV) 1.998
John 13.15 (AKJV) 1.998
1 Timothy 3.9 (Tyndale) 1.998
1 Timothy 4.12 (Vulgate) 1.998
1 Timothy 4.12 (AKJV) 1.997
Romans 2.21 (ODRV) 1.997
1 Timothy 4.12 (Geneva) 1.997
Exodus 25.38 (Geneva) 1.997
Matthew 7.5 (Tyndale) 1.997
Matthew 7.29 (Geneva) 1.997
Matthew 7.29 (AKJV) 1.997
John 15.22 (Geneva) 1.997
Job 28.17 (AKJV) 1.996
2 Peter 3.1 (AKJV) 1.996
1 Peter 2.12 (AKJV) 1.995
Romans 2.21 (AKJV) 1.995
Hebrews 11.13 (ODRV) 1.995
Genesis 49.5 (Geneva) 1.995
Genesis 49.6 (AKJV) 1.995
Psalms 66.18 (AKJV) 1.995
Philippians 1.12 (Tyndale) 1.994
1 Thessalonians 5.13 (AKJV) 1.994
2 Corinthians 5.6 (ODRV) 1.993
Matthew 5.21 (ODRV) 1.992
Galatians 1.7 (Geneva) 1.991
Philippians 3.13 (AKJV) 1.989
John 7.48 (AKJV) 1.989
1 Timothy 4.16 (AKJV) 1.986
John 15.22 (AKJV) 1.986
James 1.27 (ODRV) 1.984
Titus 2.7 (AKJV) 1.984
Titus 2.15 (AKJV) 1.982
Titus 1.16 (AKJV) 1.981
2 Corinthians 4.18 (AKJV) 1.973
Titus 2.12 (ODRV) 1.962
Philippians 1.21 (ODRV) 1.952
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 1.94
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Lamentations 4.547
Leviticus 4.277
1 Thessalonians 4.076
Mark 3.981
2 Timothy 3.729
Philippians 3.481
1 Timothy 3.465
Galatians 3.437
1 Peter 3.255
Exodus 3.155
2 Corinthians 2.867
Genesis 2.805
Hebrews 2.48
Acts 2.251
John 2.193
Luke 2.161
1 Corinthians 2.047
Matthew 1.434
Psalms 0.229
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 37 3.437
Leviticus 21 3.428
Mark 1 3.401
Psalms 66 3.378
Acts 6 3.37
Lamentations 4 3.358
2 Corinthians 8 3.347
2 Corinthians 2 3.32
John 7 3.315
Genesis 49 3.315
Acts 16 3.313
1 Corinthians 9 3.294
1 Corinthians 4 3.287
Galatians 2 3.275
John 10 3.273
John 13 3.258
1 Thessalonians 5 3.251
1 Timothy 5 3.229
Luke 10 3.214
John 17 3.21
1 Timothy 4 3.205
2 Timothy 3 3.168
Matthew 7 3.12
Philippians 3 3.089
2 Corinthians 5 3.062
Hebrews 13 3.057
1 Peter 2 2.996
Hebrews 11 2.953
Matthew 5 2.948
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Lamentations 4.14 3.999
Luke 10.31 3.998
Luke 10.32 3.998
Lamentations 4.13 3.998
Exodus 37.23 3.998
Mark 1.25 3.998
Leviticus 21.18 3.997
1 Corinthians 4.8 3.996
Leviticus 21.17 3.995
2 Corinthians 8.5 3.993
John 17.22 3.992
1 Corinthians 9.16 3.988
Galatians 2.14 3.987
John 7.48 3.984
2 Corinthians 2.15 3.983
1 Thessalonians 5.13 3.981
John 10.28 3.981
Psalms 66.18 3.981
Hebrews 11.38 3.979
Genesis 49.6 3.979
1 Timothy 4.16 3.975
2 Timothy 3.15 3.974
1 Peter 2.12 3.974
1 Timothy 4.12 3.967
1 Timothy 5.17 3.943
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase