Clergy

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.7% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.781
Evenness: 0.931
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 25.442
New Testament (Vulgate) 7.554
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 5.291
Jude (Geneva) 2.187
Philippians (Vulgate) 2.163
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.148
2 Peter (ODRV) 2.042
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.991
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.981
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.971
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.955
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.895
Colossians (ODRV) 1.867
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.841
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.829
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.827
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.822
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.799
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.764
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.761
Acts (Tyndale) 1.748
Colossians (AKJV) 1.747
Acts (Geneva) 1.743
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.644
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.621
Galatians (AKJV) 1.612
Acts (ODRV) 1.569
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.534
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.507
Philippians (AKJV) 1.499
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.491
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.484
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.453
Acts (AKJV) 1.437
John (Tyndale) 1.436
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.384
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.374
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.189
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.129
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.072
Romans (Geneva) 0.878
Matthew (AKJV) 0.793
Romans (AKJV) 0.581
Psalms (AKJV) -0.293
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 4.096
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 2.669
Philippians 2 (Vulgate) 1.398
Acts 18 (Geneva) 1.395
Acts 18 (ODRV) 1.393
2 Thessalonians 3 (Tyndale) 1.391
Acts 18 (Tyndale) 1.39
2 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.385
1 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 1.384
Acts 18 (AKJV) 1.382
2 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.38
Acts 16 (AKJV) 1.377
1 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.375
1 Corinthians 3 (Vulgate) 1.375
2 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.374
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 1.373
2 Peter 3 (ODRV) 1.373
Hebrews 1 (AKJV) 1.372
1 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 1.371
Psalms 127 (AKJV) 1.369
1 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.367
2 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.367
1 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.364
Hebrews 10 (Tyndale) 1.363
Jude 1 (Geneva) 1.36
1 Peter 5 (Tyndale) 1.358
2 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.357
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 1.347
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.347
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 1.347
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 1.346
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.344
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.34
2 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 1.34
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 1.338
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.336
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.335
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 1.335
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 1.335
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.334
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 1.333
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.332
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.325
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.324
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.316
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 1.31
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 1.307
John 6 (Tyndale) 1.306
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.302
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.3
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.299
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 1.298
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.295
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.291
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.29
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.288
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 1.283
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.282
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.264
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.253
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.253
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.251
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.243
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.225
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.192
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.147
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.084
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.074
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 3.7 (AKJV) 3.152
1 Corinthians 1.10 (AKJV) 2.075
Philippians 2.5 (Vulgate) 1.052
Acts 18.8 (ODRV) 1.052
Acts 18.8 (Tyndale) 1.052
Acts 18.27 (Geneva) 1.052
1 Corinthians 1.4 (AKJV) 1.052
1 Corinthians 1.6 (AKJV) 1.052
2 Corinthians 3.3 (AKJV) 1.052
1 Corinthians 3.5 (Tyndale) 1.052
Colossians 3.16 (ODRV) 1.052
1 Corinthians 3.9 (Geneva) 1.051
1 Corinthians 1.5 (AKJV) 1.051
1 Corinthians 1.2 (AKJV) 1.051
Jude 1.16 (Geneva) 1.051
1 Corinthians 4.6 (AKJV) 1.051
1 Corinthians 12.11 (ODRV) 1.051
1 Corinthians 3.7 (Vulgate) 1.051
2 Corinthians 2.14 (ODRV) 1.051
2 Corinthians 1.12 (Tyndale) 1.051
1 Thessalonians 2.13 (AKJV) 1.051
1 Thessalonians 2.12 (ODRV) 1.051
Philippians 2.15 (AKJV) 1.051
Ephesians 3.18 (Geneva) 1.05
1 Timothy 4.16 (Geneva) 1.05
Acts 18.8 (AKJV) 1.05
1 Corinthians 3.6 (Geneva) 1.05
1 Corinthians 12.7 (Geneva) 1.05
1 Corinthians 4.15 (Geneva) 1.05
Acts 18.10 (AKJV) 1.05
Hebrews 10.16 (Tyndale) 1.05
2 Corinthians 4.2 (Geneva) 1.05
Romans 6.11 (Geneva) 1.05
1 Corinthians 3.5 (AKJV) 1.05
1 Corinthians 3.9 (AKJV) 1.05
2 Peter 3.18 (ODRV) 1.05
1 Peter 2.1 (AKJV) 1.05
2 Corinthians 4.5 (Tyndale) 1.049
2 Corinthians 4.7 (ODRV) 1.049
1 Corinthians 3.6 (AKJV) 1.049
1 Corinthians 4.15 (AKJV) 1.049
Acts 16.14 (AKJV) 1.049
2 Corinthians 1.24 (AKJV) 1.049
2 Thessalonians 3.1 (Tyndale) 1.049
2 Timothy 4.3 (ODRV) 1.049
2 Corinthians 5.19 (Geneva) 1.049
Ephesians 3.16 (AKJV) 1.049
1 Corinthians 4.1 (Tyndale) 1.048
1 Corinthians 12.7 (ODRV) 1.048
1 Corinthians 1.18 (Geneva) 1.048
1 Corinthians 3.3 (Tyndale) 1.048
Hebrews 1.2 (AKJV) 1.048
Ephesians 4.16 (ODRV) 1.047
Ephesians 3.19 (Geneva) 1.047
Acts 18.24 (Geneva) 1.047
Hebrews 5.14 (AKJV) 1.047
Ephesians 3.20 (AKJV) 1.047
Romans 14.1 (AKJV) 1.046
1 Corinthians 2.5 (AKJV) 1.046
Galatians 4.19 (AKJV) 1.045
2 Corinthians 8.7 (ODRV) 1.045
1 Corinthians 8.9 (AKJV) 1.045
Ephesians 4.15 (AKJV) 1.045
1 Corinthians 1.7 (AKJV) 1.044
1 Corinthians 15.10 (Geneva) 1.044
1 Peter 4.10 (AKJV) 1.044
Philippians 1.27 (Tyndale) 1.044
Ephesians 3.18 (AKJV) 1.043
1 Thessalonians 5.13 (Geneva) 1.042
John 6.44 (Tyndale) 1.042
2 Corinthians 3.5 (Geneva) 1.042
Philippians 1.27 (AKJV) 1.042
2 Corinthians 4.7 (AKJV) 1.041
Ephesians 4.16 (AKJV) 1.041
John 6.45 (Tyndale) 1.041
Ephesians 3.21 (AKJV) 1.041
1 Peter 5.3 (AKJV) 1.04
2 Corinthians 9.11 (AKJV) 1.04
1 Peter 1.23 (ODRV) 1.039
1 Timothy 4.16 (AKJV) 1.039
2 Corinthians 6.1 (ODRV) 1.039
1 Corinthians 12.25 (AKJV) 1.038
2 Timothy 4.3 (Geneva) 1.037
1 Peter 2.2 (AKJV) 1.037
2 Corinthians 4.6 (AKJV) 1.036
2 Corinthians 5.20 (Geneva) 1.036
1 Peter 5.2 (Tyndale) 1.035
Ephesians 3.17 (Geneva) 1.031
Colossians 1.14 (AKJV) 1.03
Matthew 15.14 (AKJV) 1.029
1 Corinthians 15.12 (ODRV) 1.027
Psalms 127.1 (AKJV) 1.023
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament 52.093
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians 8.813
2 Timothy 8.466
1 Timothy 8.202
1 Peter 7.992
2 Corinthians 7.604
Hebrews 7.216
Acts 6.987
John 6.93
1 Corinthians 6.784
Matthew 6.171
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 8 4.692
1 Thessalonians 2 4.676
Acts 11 4.668
Acts 18 4.663
2 Corinthians 2 4.634
Acts 16 4.627
2 Corinthians 3 4.616
2 Corinthians 7 4.587
1 Thessalonians 5 4.565
1 Corinthians 7 4.546
John 6 4.535
1 Timothy 4 4.519
2 Corinthians 6 4.516
1 Corinthians 3 4.506
Matthew 28 4.506
1 Corinthians 10 4.493
2 Timothy 3 4.481
1 Corinthians 1 4.446
1 Peter 1 4.401
2 Corinthians 5 4.376
1 Corinthians 11 4.36
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Acts 11.14 6.663
Acts 18.8 6.661
1 Corinthians 3.7 6.66
2 Corinthians 3.3 6.659
2 Corinthians 2.14 6.658
Hebrews 8.10 6.656
1 Thessalonians 2.13 6.655
1 Peter 1.23 6.652
Acts 16.14 6.651
1 Thessalonians 5.13 6.648
2 Corinthians 6.1 6.648
John 6.44 6.646
1 Timothy 4.16 6.641
1 Corinthians 1.21 6.64
2 Corinthians 5.20 6.623
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase