Close and open communion

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.8% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 8.837
New Testament (Vulgate) 7.554
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.148
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
Mark (Tyndale) 4.009
Mark (Vulgate) 2.052
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.985
Lamentations (ODRV) 1.971
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.922
Mark (Geneva) 1.895
Mark (AKJV) 1.869
Romans (Vulgate) 1.865
Titus (Geneva) 1.857
Titus (ODRV) 1.803
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.706
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.678
Exodus (Geneva) 1.661
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.656
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.647
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.638
1 John (Geneva) 1.635
Titus (AKJV) 1.603
Acts (Geneva) 1.553
1 John (AKJV) 1.492
Revelation (ODRV) 1.477
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.455
Acts (ODRV) 1.379
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.375
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.345
Luke (Tyndale) 1.344
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.317
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.264
John (Tyndale) 1.247
Luke (Geneva) 1.228
John (Geneva) 1.226
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.184
Romans (Tyndale) 1.164
Luke (ODRV) 1.147
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.061
John (ODRV) 1.035
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.94
Romans (ODRV) 0.932
John (AKJV) 0.923
Matthew (Geneva) 0.913
Luke (AKJV) 0.907
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.882
Matthew (ODRV) 0.726
Romans (Geneva) 0.689
Matthew (AKJV) 0.604
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.556
Romans (AKJV) 0.391
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Mark 16 (Tyndale) 2.077
John 11 (Tyndale) 2.05
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 2.01
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.831
2 Chronicles 30 (Geneva) 1.052
2 Corinthians 2 (Vulgate) 1.052
Mark 4 (Tyndale) 1.047
Mark 14 (Tyndale) 1.046
Mark 16 (Vulgate) 1.046
Lamentations 5 (ODRV) 1.045
Romans 13 (Vulgate) 1.045
Mark 14 (Geneva) 1.044
Mark 14 (AKJV) 1.042
Exodus 12 (Geneva) 1.042
Matthew 14 (Geneva) 1.04
Ecclesiasticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.034
Luke 15 (ODRV) 1.033
Titus 1 (Geneva) 1.031
2 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.03
2 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 1.027
Luke 9 (Tyndale) 1.025
Revelation 22 (ODRV) 1.024
Acts 10 (Geneva) 1.024
Luke 24 (Geneva) 1.022
Luke 15 (Geneva) 1.022
Jeremiah 17 (Geneva) 1.02
Acts 10 (ODRV) 1.018
John 15 (Geneva) 1.017
Matthew 6 (Tyndale) 1.014
John 13 (ODRV) 1.014
Matthew 13 (Tyndale) 1.012
Matthew 26 (Geneva) 1.011
Matthew 15 (ODRV) 1.008
Luke 5 (AKJV) 1.006
Romans 4 (ODRV) 1.005
Titus 3 (ODRV) 1.004
Matthew 9 (ODRV) 1.003
Luke 5 (Geneva) 1.003
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 1.002
John 8 (Geneva) 1.001
Luke 21 (Geneva) 1.0
Luke 9 (ODRV) 0.996
John 13 (AKJV) 0.994
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 0.993
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 0.992
Luke 22 (AKJV) 0.991
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 0.991
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 0.991
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 0.989
Luke 21 (AKJV) 0.989
Luke 23 (ODRV) 0.986
Luke 18 (ODRV) 0.984
John 5 (ODRV) 0.982
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 0.981
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 0.979
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 0.979
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 0.978
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.976
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 0.975
John 15 (AKJV) 0.973
Romans 10 (ODRV) 0.972
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 0.97
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 0.969
John 8 (ODRV) 0.966
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 0.961
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 0.959
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 0.958
Titus 1 (AKJV) 0.957
John 6 (Geneva) 0.956
John 6 (AKJV) 0.952
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 0.946
Romans 3 (ODRV) 0.945
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.943
1 John 3 (Geneva) 0.941
Luke 12 (AKJV) 0.939
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 0.938
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.93
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.922
John 6 (ODRV) 0.921
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.92
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.919
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.902
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.897
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.891
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 0.886
1 John 3 (AKJV) 0.883
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.876
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.869
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.862
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.842
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.792
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 11.27 (ODRV) 2.517
John 11.18 (Tyndale) 1.68
1 Corinthians 10.17 (AKJV) 1.672
1 Corinthians 11.28 (Geneva) 1.669
Mark 16.16 (Tyndale) 1.661
1 Corinthians 11.26 (AKJV) 1.642
Luke 9.50 (Tyndale) 0.84
Matthew 26.27 (AKJV) 0.84
Exodus 12.3 (Geneva) 0.84
2 Chronicles 30.5 (Geneva) 0.84
Acts 10.28 (ODRV) 0.84
Matthew 9.10 (ODRV) 0.84
Matthew 22.8 (ODRV) 0.84
Lamentations 5.21 (ODRV) 0.84
Matthew 26.23 (AKJV) 0.84
John 13.30 (AKJV) 0.84
Luke 21.37 (AKJV) 0.84
John 13.2 (ODRV) 0.84
John 8.43 (Geneva) 0.84
Matthew 13.9 (ODRV) 0.84
Matthew 13.9 (Geneva) 0.84
1 Corinthians 7.14 (ODRV) 0.84
Romans 13.8 (Vulgate) 0.84
1 Corinthians 7.13 (Tyndale) 0.84
Luke 23.54 (ODRV) 0.84
Acts 10.28 (Geneva) 0.84
Luke 15.2 (Geneva) 0.84
2 Corinthians 2.15 (Vulgate) 0.84
Mark 14.23 (Tyndale) 0.84
Luke 9.15 (ODRV) 0.84
Matthew 26.27 (Geneva) 0.84
Exodus 12.47 (Geneva) 0.84
Luke 21.37 (Geneva) 0.84
Mark 4.9 (Tyndale) 0.84
Mark 14.23 (Geneva) 0.839
Mark 14.23 (AKJV) 0.839
1 Corinthians 10.14 (Geneva) 0.839
John 3.26 (Tyndale) 0.839
Luke 22.21 (AKJV) 0.839
2 Timothy 2.24 (Geneva) 0.839
2 Corinthians 6.15 (Tyndale) 0.839
Luke 24.31 (Geneva) 0.839
John 6.4 (Geneva) 0.839
Luke 22.7 (AKJV) 0.839
Matthew 26.24 (Tyndale) 0.839
Titus 1.15 (Geneva) 0.839
1 Corinthians 10.21 (Geneva) 0.839
Matthew 14.36 (Geneva) 0.839
Matthew 26.16 (ODRV) 0.839
1 Corinthians 7.10 (Tyndale) 0.839
1 Corinthians 10.4 (ODRV) 0.838
Matthew 13.38 (AKJV) 0.838
Ephesians 4.2 (Tyndale) 0.838
Luke 15.2 (ODRV) 0.838
John 8.7 (ODRV) 0.838
Romans 4.9 (ODRV) 0.838
1 Corinthians 15.17 (Geneva) 0.838
Titus 3.11 (ODRV) 0.838
Ecclesiasticus 19.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.838
Matthew 15.11 (ODRV) 0.838
John 15.2 (Geneva) 0.838
1 Corinthians 7.14 (Geneva) 0.838
1 Corinthians 7.11 (AKJV) 0.838
1 Corinthians 10.2 (ODRV) 0.837
Luke 18.10 (ODRV) 0.837
Matthew 15.27 (AKJV) 0.837
Matthew 13.34 (Geneva) 0.837
Romans 4.12 (Tyndale) 0.837
John 6.51 (AKJV) 0.837
2 Corinthians 2.15 (ODRV) 0.837
Revelation 22.17 (ODRV) 0.836
Luke 12.42 (AKJV) 0.836
John 5.40 (ODRV) 0.836
Mark 16.15 (Vulgate) 0.836
John 15.2 (AKJV) 0.835
Romans 3.25 (ODRV) 0.835
2 Corinthians 4.10 (AKJV) 0.835
2 Corinthians 6.15 (ODRV) 0.835
John 6.51 (ODRV) 0.835
Galatians 3.1 (Tyndale) 0.834
Matthew 13.31 (ODRV) 0.834
Romans 3.8 (ODRV) 0.834
2 Corinthians 4.10 (Geneva) 0.833
1 Corinthians 10.17 (ODRV) 0.832
Ephesians 5.7 (ODRV) 0.832
Matthew 6.24 (Tyndale) 0.831
John 6.48 (ODRV) 0.831
Titus 1.15 (AKJV) 0.83
Matthew 13.9 (Tyndale) 0.83
2 Corinthians 2.16 (ODRV) 0.83
Titus 2.11 (AKJV) 0.829
Matthew 26.26 (ODRV) 0.827
Romans 6.3 (Geneva) 0.826
1 John 3.20 (AKJV) 0.826
1 John 3.20 (Geneva) 0.826
1 Corinthians 11.29 (AKJV) 0.824
Jeremiah 17.9 (Geneva) 0.823
1 Corinthians 11.29 (ODRV) 0.823
1 Corinthians 11.25 (AKJV) 0.822
1 Corinthians 1.23 (Geneva) 0.821
1 Corinthians 11.20 (ODRV) 0.821
Romans 6.3 (AKJV) 0.82
1 Corinthians 11.26 (ODRV) 0.819
Luke 5.32 (AKJV) 0.816
Luke 5.32 (Geneva) 0.816
Matthew 26.26 (Tyndale) 0.814
Romans 10.17 (ODRV) 0.814
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 0.812
1 Corinthians 11.20 (Tyndale) 0.812
Romans 12.5 (AKJV) 0.804
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Geneva) 0.765
1 Corinthians 10.16 (AKJV) 0.764
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 5.127
Revelation 3.784
Haggai 2.738
Leviticus 2.044
Titus 1.869
1 Thessalonians 1.843
2 Chronicles 1.777
Mark 1.748
2 Peter 1.642
Numbers 1.632
Colossians 1.623
2 Timothy 1.496
Ezekiel 1.402
Philippians 1.248
1 Timothy 1.232
Galatians 1.204
Ecclesiastes 1.083
Ephesians 0.982
Exodus 0.922
Jeremiah 0.791
Job 0.78
2 Corinthians 0.634
Hebrews 0.247
Proverbs 0.083
Acts 0.018
John -0.04
Luke -0.072
1 Corinthians -0.186
Isaiah -0.26
Romans -0.701
Matthew -0.799
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 5 2.092
Revelation 22 2.067
2 Thessalonians 3 2.058
1 Corinthians 7 2.006
Matthew 22 1.97
Leviticus 11 1.096
Jeremiah 19 1.092
Ezekiel 23 1.09
Numbers 9 1.088
2 Chronicles 23 1.085
Mark 11 1.082
2 Chronicles 30 1.08
Job 27 1.072
Job 12 1.07
Job 28 1.068
Mark 1 1.063
Leviticus 10 1.063
Mark 7 1.061
Job 8 1.058
Job 30 1.057
Job 4 1.056
Haggai 2 1.051
Mark 14 1.049
Job 13 1.049
Jeremiah 15 1.048
Job 15 1.043
Hebrews 8 1.041
Job 9 1.036
Job 29 1.03
Job 10 1.026
Exodus 12 1.025
Ecclesiastes 3 1.019
Isaiah 66 1.015
Hebrews 5 1.002
Proverbs 22 1.002
Mark 16 0.986
Isaiah 55 0.983
2 Corinthians 2 0.983
Proverbs 28 0.976
Luke 18 0.974
Romans 16 0.971
Luke 6 0.97
Luke 24 0.97
Matthew 3 0.959
Luke 14 0.958
Matthew 15 0.955
1 Corinthians 4 0.949
Acts 10 0.94
Romans 4 0.938
Galatians 3 0.925
Titus 1 0.925
John 13 0.921
Hebrews 2 0.92
1 Thessalonians 5 0.914
1 Timothy 1 0.902
Titus 3 0.899
Acts 20 0.895
Luke 22 0.895
1 Corinthians 14 0.893
1 Timothy 5 0.892
Romans 3 0.886
1 Timothy 2 0.881
Colossians 2 0.876
Revelation 2 0.876
Matthew 11 0.875
Matthew 13 0.87
Matthew 18 0.869
2 Corinthians 6 0.866
Hebrews 6 0.854
Romans 14 0.849
1 Corinthians 10 0.842
Matthew 26 0.841
2 Timothy 2 0.84
2 Peter 2 0.839
Ephesians 5 0.839
2 Timothy 3 0.831
Hebrews 10 0.825
Acts 2 0.815
John 3 0.79
Luke 12 0.787
Matthew 7 0.783
Philippians 3 0.752
2 Corinthians 5 0.725
1 Corinthians 11 0.709
Romans 8 0.578
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Mark 14.12 1.379
Luke 22.3 1.377
1 Corinthians 5.9 1.377
Matthew 26.26 1.374
1 Corinthians 7.14 1.369
1 Corinthians 11.26 1.361
Revelation 22.17 1.36
1 Corinthians 11.29 1.353
Romans 3.8 1.348
2 Thessalonians 3.6 1.285
Mark 14.23 0.689
Numbers 9.7 0.689
Matthew 11.1 0.689
Luke 24.30 0.689
Luke 24.31 0.689
Job 12.1 0.689
Mark 11.19 0.689
Luke 22.39 0.689
Mark 11.11 0.689
Luke 22.1 0.689
Luke 22.4 0.689
Mark 14.1 0.689
Mark 14.2 0.689
Mark 14.5 0.689
Mark 14.6 0.689
Mark 14.10 0.689
Mark 14.11 0.689
Exodus 12.16 0.689
Luke 22.7 0.689
Luke 22.21 0.689
Luke 22.22 0.689
Leviticus 10.10 0.689
Leviticus 11.47 0.689
Ezekiel 23.38 0.689
Ezekiel 23.39 0.689
Mark 7.15 0.689
Job 9.22 0.689
2 Chronicles 23.19 0.689
Job 13.27 0.689
Acts 10.28 0.688
Job 15.2 0.688
Luke 22.2 0.688
Mark 14.4 0.688
Mark 14.7 0.688
Mark 14.9 0.688
Matthew 26.17 0.688
Luke 18.34 0.688
1 Corinthians 7.13 0.688
Romans 16.2 0.688
Job 10.11 0.688
Proverbs 22.25 0.688
Jeremiah 19.1 0.688
Haggai 2.14 0.688
1 Corinthians 5.13 0.688
2 Chronicles 30.5 0.687
Mark 1.5 0.687
John 3.26 0.687
Hebrews 5.2 0.687
Isaiah 66.23 0.687
Matthew 26.23 0.687
Matthew 26.2 0.687
Matthew 26.14 0.687
Mark 14.8 0.687
Revelation 2.6 0.687
Proverbs 22.24 0.687
Exodus 12.11 0.686
Matthew 15.11 0.686
1 Corinthians 10.20 0.686
1 Corinthians 10.5 0.685
Hebrews 2.2 0.685
Ecclesiastes 3.4 0.685
Matthew 26.24 0.685
Romans 14.14 0.685
1 Corinthians 10.21 0.685
Jeremiah 15.2 0.685
2 Thessalonians 3.14 0.685
Mark 11.17 0.684
2 Thessalonians 3.11 0.684
Mark 14.3 0.683
Jeremiah 15.19 0.683
Matthew 26.27 0.682
1 Corinthians 10.17 0.682
Luke 14.16 0.682
Matthew 18.15 0.682
Matthew 18.16 0.682
1 Corinthians 5.1 0.682
Colossians 2.20 0.681
1 Corinthians 11.18 0.68
Luke 14.23 0.68
Proverbs 28.9 0.679
2 Thessalonians 3.2 0.679
Acts 2.41 0.678
Hebrews 6.17 0.678
Romans 4.11 0.678
Ephesians 5.11 0.678
1 Corinthians 5.10 0.678
Galatians 3.2 0.678
1 Thessalonians 5.22 0.677
Luke 12.42 0.676
1 Corinthians 4.2 0.676
John 3.8 0.676
1 Corinthians 5.11 0.676
1 Corinthians 10.4 0.675
2 Corinthians 5.14 0.674
1 Timothy 2.4 0.673
Colossians 2.18 0.672
2 Timothy 2.24 0.671
2 Timothy 2.25 0.67
Matthew 18.17 0.67
1 Timothy 5.22 0.67
John 3.18 0.668
Exodus 12.26 0.667
Hebrews 2.9 0.667
Exodus 12.27 0.666
Galatians 3.1 0.666
Titus 1.15 0.666
1 Timothy 1.20 0.666
Matthew 7.6 0.665
Acts 2.42 0.664
1 Corinthians 14.40 0.664
Romans 8.16 0.663
Titus 3.10 0.662
2 Timothy 3.2 0.662
Hebrews 10.29 0.661
1 Corinthians 4.1 0.66
Romans 3.25 0.66
Hebrews 6.18 0.66
2 Timothy 3.5 0.659
2 Corinthians 6.14 0.657
Isaiah 55.1 0.654
Philippians 3.9 0.651
2 Peter 2.1 0.65
Acts 20.28 0.644
Romans 16.17 0.635
Matthew 11.28 0.632
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase