Communion of saints

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.4% 2.3%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.6% 1.4%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.0% 96.2%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.6% 0.9%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder -inf% 0.9%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.0% 0.9%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.8%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% 0.8%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.9% 2.3%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% 0.9%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% 0.9%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% 0.9%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% 0.9%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% 0.9%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 7.657
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.972
Book Prominence
1 John (AKJV) 6.451
Romans (Geneva) 4.239
Ephesians (AKJV) 3.336
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.035
Romans (Tyndale) 1.898
John (ODRV) 1.768
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.517
Philemon (ODRV) 1.397
2 John (Geneva) 1.396
2 Thessalonians (Vulgate) 1.396
2 John (AKJV) 1.367
Ephesians (Vulgate) 1.306
Titus (Tyndale) 1.274
1 John (Vulgate) 1.271
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.226
John (Vulgate) 1.215
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.19
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.177
James (Tyndale) 1.169
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.15
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.127
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.121
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.091
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.031
Colossians (Geneva) 1.028
James (Geneva) 1.006
Philippians (Geneva) 0.991
Philippians (Tyndale) 0.977
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.972
1 John (Geneva) 0.96
Titus (AKJV) 0.928
1 John (ODRV) 0.927
Colossians (AKJV) 0.883
Genesis (ODRV) 0.867
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.841
Revelation (Geneva) 0.835
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.797
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.78
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.757
Galatians (AKJV) 0.748
Philippians (ODRV) 0.66
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.642
Philippians (AKJV) 0.635
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.589
John (Tyndale) 0.572
Genesis (AKJV) 0.52
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.46
Job (AKJV) 0.359
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.325
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.265
Romans (ODRV) 0.257
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.207
Matthew (ODRV) 0.051
Matthew (AKJV) -0.071
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.118
Psalms (Geneva) -0.267
Romans (AKJV) -0.283
Psalms (AKJV) -1.158
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.978
Chapter Prominence
1 John 1 (AKJV) 4.532
Romans 12 (Geneva) 3.56
Romans 12 (AKJV) 3.494
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 2.418
Isaiah 11 (AKJV) 1.811
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 1.769
John 10 (ODRV) 1.753
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.606
John 20 (Vulgate) 0.914
Philemon 1 (ODRV) 0.912
Revelation 8 (Geneva) 0.912
2 John 1 (Geneva) 0.912
2 Thessalonians 2 (Vulgate) 0.912
Ecclesiasticus 22 (AKJV) 0.912
1 John 1 (Vulgate) 0.907
Ezekiel 36 (Geneva) 0.907
Ephesians 5 (Vulgate) 0.904
Leviticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.904
Psalms 8 (Geneva) 0.9
2 John 1 (AKJV) 0.898
Job 41 (AKJV) 0.894
John 1 (Vulgate) 0.893
1 John 1 (Geneva) 0.892
Romans 16 (Geneva) 0.892
1 John 1 (ODRV) 0.891
Wisdom 2 (ODRV) 0.89
Psalms 19 (Geneva) 0.89
1 Corinthians 12 (Vulgate) 0.888
Romans 16 (Tyndale) 0.887
John 10 (Tyndale) 0.886
Romans 16 (AKJV) 0.885
James 3 (Tyndale) 0.884
Philippians 4 (Geneva) 0.883
Ephesians 4 (Vulgate) 0.882
Titus 1 (Tyndale) 0.881
1 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 0.878
1 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 0.878
1 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 0.874
John 15 (ODRV) 0.868
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 0.867
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 0.867
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 0.865
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 0.863
Job 7 (AKJV) 0.862
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 0.862
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 0.861
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 0.859
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 0.852
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 0.851
James 3 (Geneva) 0.846
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 0.843
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 0.843
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 0.843
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 0.843
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.841
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 0.84
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.84
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 0.839
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 0.838
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 0.837
Romans 12 (ODRV) 0.837
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 0.834
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 0.828
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 0.823
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 0.822
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 0.819
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 0.817
Titus 3 (AKJV) 0.81
Romans 3 (ODRV) 0.81
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.809
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.808
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.808
Romans 14 (Geneva) 0.807
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 0.8
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 0.796
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 0.794
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.792
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 0.787
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 0.769
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.766
Romans 14 (AKJV) 0.762
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.755
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.752
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 0.75
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.746
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.729
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.721
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.707
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.703
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.701
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.643
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.593
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.582
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.976
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 12.20 (Tyndale) 2.702
1 John 1.3 (AKJV) 2.7
1 Corinthians 12.13 (AKJV) 2.165
Romans 12.5 (Geneva) 2.16
1 Corinthians 12.12 (ODRV) 2.15
Romans 12.5 (AKJV) 2.138
Ephesians 4.16 (AKJV) 1.619
1 Corinthians 12.4 (AKJV) 1.616
1 Corinthians 12.25 (AKJV) 1.615
1 Corinthians 12.23 (ODRV) 1.086
1 Corinthians 12.14 (Vulgate) 1.082
Isaiah 11.6 (AKJV) 1.081
Ephesians 4.16 (Geneva) 1.081
1 Corinthians 12.20 (AKJV) 1.08
Romans 12.5 (Tyndale) 1.078
John 10.30 (ODRV) 1.074
1 Corinthians 12.4 (Geneva) 1.074
Ephesians 4.5 (AKJV) 1.047
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 0.982
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 0.982
Job 7.18 (AKJV) 0.543
Proverbs 8.22 (Geneva) 0.543
1 John 1.1 (Vulgate) 0.543
Philemon 1.19 (ODRV) 0.543
John 10.30 (Tyndale) 0.543
1 John 1.3 (ODRV) 0.543
John 1.33 (Vulgate) 0.543
1 Corinthians 12.13 (Vulgate) 0.543
1 Corinthians 12.22 (Geneva) 0.543
Ephesians 4.6 (Vulgate) 0.543
Leviticus 19.37 (Douay-Rheims) 0.543
Ecclesiasticus 22.14 (AKJV) 0.543
Matthew 24.16 (ODRV) 0.543
Wisdom 2.23 (ODRV) 0.542
John 20.22 (Vulgate) 0.542
Revelation 8.4 (Geneva) 0.542
2 John 1.9 (AKJV) 0.542
2 John 1.10 (Geneva) 0.542
Ephesians 4.4 (Tyndale) 0.542
1 Peter 4.8 (Geneva) 0.542
1 Corinthians 12.12 (AKJV) 0.542
Romans 12.4 (AKJV) 0.542
Ephesians 5.17 (ODRV) 0.542
Colossians 2.19 (AKJV) 0.542
1 Corinthians 12.21 (Tyndale) 0.542
Galatians 6.16 (AKJV) 0.542
Titus 1.13 (Tyndale) 0.542
Philippians 2.4 (Geneva) 0.542
John 15.17 (ODRV) 0.542
Psalms 8.5 (Geneva) 0.541
Genesis 3.8 (AKJV) 0.541
Job 7.17 (AKJV) 0.541
Ephesians 5.30 (Vulgate) 0.541
1 Corinthians 12.8 (ODRV) 0.541
Romans 12.3 (AKJV) 0.541
Romans 12.3 (Tyndale) 0.541
Romans 12.4 (ODRV) 0.541
Job 41.17 (AKJV) 0.541
1 Corinthians 12.21 (Geneva) 0.541
1 Corinthians 12.11 (AKJV) 0.541
2 Thessalonians 2.7 (Vulgate) 0.541
Romans 12.9 (Geneva) 0.541
Ephesians 4.6 (Tyndale) 0.541
1 Corinthians 12.8 (Geneva) 0.541
Ezekiel 36.27 (Geneva) 0.541
1 Corinthians 14.12 (Geneva) 0.541
1 John 1.1 (Geneva) 0.54
1 Corinthians 12.25 (Geneva) 0.54
Romans 3.17 (AKJV) 0.54
Philippians 2.1 (ODRV) 0.54
1 Corinthians 12.8 (AKJV) 0.54
1 Corinthians 12.31 (ODRV) 0.54
1 Corinthians 10.19 (AKJV) 0.54
Colossians 3.15 (Tyndale) 0.54
Romans 12.1 (Geneva) 0.54
Ephesians 4.6 (AKJV) 0.54
1 Corinthians 8.5 (Geneva) 0.54
1 Corinthians 8.5 (ODRV) 0.54
1 Corinthians 12.20 (Vulgate) 0.54
1 Corinthians 7.22 (Geneva) 0.54
Philippians 3.16 (Tyndale) 0.54
1 Peter 3.8 (Geneva) 0.54
1 Corinthians 12.26 (Geneva) 0.54
Colossians 1.12 (Tyndale) 0.539
Psalms 19.3 (AKJV) 0.539
Psalms 19.3 (Geneva) 0.539
1 Corinthians 10.19 (Geneva) 0.539
Ephesians 4.13 (AKJV) 0.539
Ephesians 4.4 (AKJV) 0.539
Colossians 3.14 (Geneva) 0.539
Titus 3.10 (AKJV) 0.538
1 Corinthians 12.17 (ODRV) 0.538
1 Corinthians 13.9 (ODRV) 0.538
1 Corinthians 12.14 (ODRV) 0.538
1 Corinthians 12.14 (Geneva) 0.538
James 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.538
Philippians 4.7 (Geneva) 0.538
1 Corinthians 8.6 (Geneva) 0.537
Galatians 5.12 (AKJV) 0.537
Romans 14.1 (AKJV) 0.537
Colossians 3.14 (Tyndale) 0.537
Matthew 18.10 (AKJV) 0.536
1 Corinthians 12.27 (AKJV) 0.536
1 Peter 1.9 (Geneva) 0.536
1 Corinthians 8.6 (ODRV) 0.536
Psalms 104.4 (AKJV) 0.535
Romans 16.18 (Tyndale) 0.535
Ephesians 5.30 (Tyndale) 0.534
Romans 8.24 (Geneva) 0.534
2 Corinthians 5.7 (ODRV) 0.534
2 John 1.6 (AKJV) 0.534
1 Corinthians 6.15 (ODRV) 0.533
1 Corinthians 12.12 (Tyndale) 0.533
1 Corinthians 13.13 (ODRV) 0.533
1 Thessalonians 5.13 (Geneva) 0.533
Romans 14.19 (Geneva) 0.533
1 Corinthians 12.26 (AKJV) 0.532
Ephesians 4.5 (Vulgate) 0.532
1 Corinthians 12.31 (AKJV) 0.532
1 Corinthians 12.14 (Tyndale) 0.531
2 Timothy 2.7 (Geneva) 0.531
2 Peter 1.7 (ODRV) 0.531
Ephesians 2.12 (ODRV) 0.531
2 Corinthians 5.12 (ODRV) 0.531
1 Corinthians 13.9 (AKJV) 0.531
Romans 16.17 (Geneva) 0.53
Genesis 1.27 (ODRV) 0.528
Philippians 2.4 (AKJV) 0.528
Romans 8.9 (AKJV) 0.527
Romans 16.17 (AKJV) 0.527
Romans 12.18 (Tyndale) 0.527
Matthew 6.9 (AKJV) 0.526
Hebrews 12.23 (AKJV) 0.525
Romans 8.24 (AKJV) 0.525
1 Timothy 2.5 (AKJV) 0.525
1 Corinthians 11.24 (AKJV) 0.523
Philippians 3.16 (AKJV) 0.523
Ephesians 4.5 (Geneva) 0.52
Ephesians 4.11 (AKJV) 0.517
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 0.516
Romans 3.28 (ODRV) 0.516
James 3.16 (Geneva) 0.511
Ephesians 4.12 (AKJV) 0.509
1 Corinthians 15.44 (ODRV) 0.507
2 Corinthians 5.16 (ODRV) 0.499
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Geneva) 0.468
1 Corinthians 10.16 (AKJV) 0.467
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 3.813
Titus 3.005
Hosea 2.949
2 Peter 2.778
Colossians 2.759
1 John 2.713
2 Timothy 2.633
Ezekiel 2.538
Philippians 2.385
1 Timothy 2.368
Galatians 2.34
1 Peter 2.159
Ephesians 2.118
Jeremiah 1.928
Job 1.916
Hebrews 1.383
Proverbs 1.219
Acts 1.154
John 1.097
1 Corinthians 0.951
Isaiah 0.876
Romans 0.435
Matthew 0.337
Psalms -0.867
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 1 2.787
Ephesians 1 2.719
Apocalypse 15 1.468
Apocalypse 4 1.465
Psalms 93 1.449
Psalms 129 1.444
Isaiah 12 1.444
Ezekiel 11 1.427
Isaiah 56 1.417
Hosea 11 1.409
Job 9 1.396
Jeremiah 8 1.388
Psalms 30 1.385
Ezekiel 36 1.385
Psalms 104 1.377
1 John 1 1.367
Isaiah 11 1.364
Isaiah 6 1.358
1 Corinthians 8 1.343
Psalms 78 1.334
Romans 16 1.33
Matthew 3 1.318
Psalms 8 1.315
Job 1 1.313
John 20 1.307
Proverbs 1 1.3
Acts 8 1.296
2 Timothy 1 1.296
1 Peter 4 1.286
Titus 1 1.284
John 16 1.283
John 13 1.28
Titus 3 1.259
1 Corinthians 12 1.257
Colossians 1 1.245
Romans 3 1.245
1 Corinthians 13 1.243
Colossians 2 1.235
John 17 1.233
Matthew 13 1.23
Matthew 18 1.228
1 Timothy 4 1.228
Psalms 2 1.224
Ephesians 6 1.223
2 Peter 1 1.218
Matthew 28 1.215
Hebrews 6 1.214
Romans 14 1.208
Ephesians 5 1.199
Galatians 5 1.199
2 Peter 2 1.198
John 1 1.186
Hebrews 10 1.184
Colossians 3 1.182
Matthew 6 1.172
Romans 2 1.153
Galatians 6 1.145
Matthew 25 1.136
Romans 12 1.13
Philippians 2 1.129
Philippians 3 1.111
Hebrews 13 1.079
Hebrews 12 1.074
1 Corinthians 11 1.068
Romans 1 1.05
Ephesians 4 1.038
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 1.6 2.43
Ephesians 1.10 2.428
Colossians 3.14 2.42
Apocalypse 15.3 1.219
Psalms 93.7 1.219
Job 9.17 1.219
Jeremiah 8.4 1.218
Psalms 78.60 1.218
1 Corinthians 12.24 1.218
John 1.33 1.217
1 Corinthians 12.15 1.217
1 Corinthians 12.23 1.217
Proverbs 1.14 1.217
Acts 8.18 1.216
1 Corinthians 12.22 1.216
Romans 2.3 1.216
1 Corinthians 12.31 1.215
Job 1.6 1.214
Acts 8.17 1.214
2 Timothy 1.16 1.214
Matthew 13.41 1.214
2 Peter 1.2 1.214
1 Corinthians 12.25 1.214
Psalms 8.5 1.213
Romans 3.17 1.213
Isaiah 11.7 1.213
Isaiah 11.8 1.213
Romans 12.4 1.211
1 Corinthians 8.5 1.211
Psalms 2.2 1.211
Romans 14.3 1.211
Romans 14.10 1.211
Galatians 5.2 1.211
Romans 1.7 1.21
Romans 12.5 1.21
Colossians 3.15 1.209
1 Corinthians 11.7 1.208
Ephesians 4.16 1.208
Matthew 3.9 1.207
1 Corinthians 12.7 1.207
Titus 1.1 1.207
Romans 14.4 1.207
1 John 1.3 1.206
John 20.22 1.206
Colossians 2.19 1.206
Ezekiel 11.19 1.206
Ezekiel 36.27 1.205
Romans 14.22 1.205
Matthew 6.6 1.204
2 Peter 2.4 1.204
1 Corinthians 12.12 1.204
John 17.21 1.204
Galatians 5.12 1.203
Ephesians 4.5 1.202
John 13.34 1.201
1 Peter 4.15 1.201
Ephesians 4.6 1.2
Philippians 3.15 1.2
Hebrews 10.25 1.199
Psalms 104.4 1.198
Galatians 6.16 1.198
Isaiah 11.6 1.198
Matthew 18.10 1.197
Philippians 2.2 1.195
Philippians 2.7 1.194
John 16.2 1.194
Philippians 2.4 1.194
Titus 3.10 1.192
Colossians 1.12 1.19
Ephesians 4.4 1.19
Hebrews 6.18 1.19
Hebrews 1.14 1.187
1 Timothy 4.14 1.186
Galatians 5.6 1.186
Philippians 2.1 1.186
Romans 16.17 1.165
Hebrews 13.17 1.16
John 13.35 1.158
Matthew 28.20 1.153
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase