Compassion -- Religious aspects -- Christianity

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 15.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.3% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 6.892
New Testament (Tyndale) 6.886
New Testament (Geneva) 5.722
New Testament (ODRV) 5.634
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.806
New Testament (AKJV) 4.608
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Canticles (Geneva) 6.074
Judges (AKJV) 6.004
Jeremiah (Geneva) 5.823
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 5.679
Exodus (AKJV) 5.676
John (Tyndale) 5.413
Luke (Geneva) 5.394
John (Geneva) 5.393
Luke (ODRV) 5.314
John (ODRV) 5.201
Hebrews (AKJV) 5.166
John (AKJV) 5.09
Matthew (Geneva) 5.079
Matthew (ODRV) 4.892
Matthew (AKJV) 4.77
Psalms (Geneva) 4.575
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Judges 10 (AKJV) 4.756
Jeremiah 22 (Geneva) 4.753
Canticles 5 (Geneva) 4.746
Psalms 25 (Geneva) 4.741
Exodus 34 (AKJV) 4.737
Luke 7 (Geneva) 4.736
Luke 7 (ODRV) 4.727
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 4.727
John 20 (AKJV) 4.726
John 4 (Tyndale) 4.724
John 13 (ODRV) 4.723
John 11 (Geneva) 4.708
John 11 (Tyndale) 4.707
John 20 (ODRV) 4.707
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 4.693
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 4.689
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 4.683
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 4.669
John 6 (Geneva) 4.665
John 1 (Tyndale) 4.656
John 4 (AKJV) 4.648
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
John 4.27 (Tyndale) 4.166
Jeremiah 22.28 (Geneva) 4.166
Luke 7.48 (Geneva) 4.165
Matthew 12.12 (ODRV) 4.165
John 13.4 (ODRV) 4.165
Judges 10.16 (AKJV) 4.165
Luke 7.50 (Geneva) 4.165
John 20.27 (ODRV) 4.164
John 11.35 (Geneva) 4.164
John 11.35 (Tyndale) 4.164
John 11.11 (Geneva) 4.164
John 6.68 (Geneva) 4.164
John 4.10 (AKJV) 4.163
Hebrews 5.8 (AKJV) 4.163
John 11.3 (Tyndale) 4.162
Psalms 25.9 (Geneva) 4.162
Matthew 11.28 (Geneva) 4.161
Canticles 5.10 (Geneva) 4.161
Exodus 34.7 (AKJV) 4.16
Deuteronomy 32.2 (AKJV) 4.16
Luke 7.48 (ODRV) 4.159
John 20.11 (AKJV) 4.159
Matthew 11.30 (AKJV) 4.157
John 1.29 (Tyndale) 4.153
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Lamentations 5.951
Amos 5.945
Colossians 5.259
2 Timothy 5.133
2 Samuel 5.068
1 Samuel 4.949
Exodus 4.558
Deuteronomy 4.54
Jeremiah 4.428
Hebrews 3.883
John 3.597
Luke 3.565
Isaiah 3.376
Matthew 2.837
Psalms 1.633
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 61 4.276
Luke 7 4.205
Isaiah 53 4.186
John 11 4.113
Matthew 11 4.112
Jeremiah 46 2.165
Psalms 132 2.117
Isaiah 50 2.115
Amos 3 2.108
Exodus 23 2.106
Isaiah 54 2.101
Isaiah 22 2.095
Isaiah 42 2.094
Jeremiah 22 2.091
Psalms 32 2.089
Luke 4 2.087
Exodus 34 2.086
Isaiah 63 2.081
Isaiah 66 2.078
2 Samuel 12 2.064
Psalms 103 2.054
Isaiah 49 2.047
John 7 2.04
Lamentations 3 2.04
Psalms 18 2.03
Psalms 4 2.013
2 Timothy 1 1.999
Psalms 51 1.995
1 Samuel 2 1.984
John 13 1.983
Hebrews 2 1.983
Matthew 12 1.982
Luke 19 1.964
Luke 22 1.957
Luke 10 1.94
2 Timothy 4 1.93
Deuteronomy 32 1.908
John 1 1.889
Colossians 3 1.885
Hebrews 12 1.777
Matthew 5 1.674
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Matthew 11.25 3.559
Isaiah 61.3 3.551
Isaiah 61.1 3.547
Isaiah 53.3 3.547
Luke 22.6 1.785
Psalms 103.7 1.785
Isaiah 50.3 1.785
Jeremiah 46.28 1.785
Jeremiah 46.4 1.785
Luke 7.6 1.784
Luke 4.7 1.784
Exodus 23.22 1.784
Matthew 12.2 1.784
Psalms 18.5 1.784
Isaiah 49.13 1.783
Isaiah 63.7 1.783
Luke 7.50 1.783
Isaiah 63.15 1.783
2 Timothy 1.15 1.783
Isaiah 22.21 1.783
Isaiah 22.24 1.783
Exodus 23.21 1.783
Psalms 103.9 1.783
Isaiah 22.23 1.782
Lamentations 3.23 1.782
Luke 4.22 1.781
Luke 19.5 1.78
Isaiah 22.22 1.78
Isaiah 49.14 1.779
2 Timothy 4.16 1.779
Deuteronomy 32.2 1.778
Psalms 18.1 1.778
1 Samuel 2.9 1.778
John 7.37 1.777
Isaiah 61.2 1.777
Matthew 12.20 1.776
Colossians 3.13 1.776
Matthew 11.30 1.774
Isaiah 50.4 1.773
Isaiah 63.16 1.772
Psalms 103.3 1.772
Isaiah 49.15 1.769
Isaiah 66.2 1.768
Isaiah 53.5 1.768
Amos 3.2 1.766
Hebrews 2.15 1.765
Luke 19.41 1.764
Colossians 3.12 1.762
Exodus 34.7 1.755
Psalms 4.7 1.755
Psalms 4.6 1.753
Hebrews 2.14 1.738
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase