Confirmation

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.861
Evenness: 0.953
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 13.968
New Testament (Geneva) 5.722
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.983
Book Prominence
Acts (ODRV) 7.867
Acts (Geneva) 5.184
John (AKJV) 4.554
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 4.187
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.759
Mark (Geneva) 2.669
Judges (AKJV) 2.611
Canticles (AKJV) 2.601
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.576
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.565
Philippians (Geneva) 2.44
Acts (Tyndale) 2.333
Genesis (ODRV) 2.316
Galatians (AKJV) 2.197
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.119
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.091
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.075
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.068
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.038
Acts (AKJV) 2.021
John (Tyndale) 2.02
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.994
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.968
Romans (Tyndale) 1.938
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.909
Romans (ODRV) 1.706
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.656
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.558
Romans (Geneva) 1.462
Psalms (Geneva) 1.182
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Acts 8 (ODRV) 6.206
Acts 8 (Geneva) 4.145
John 7 (AKJV) 4.088
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 4.049
2 Corinthians 1 (Vulgate) 2.081
Canticles 7 (AKJV) 2.075
Acts 19 (Tyndale) 2.071
Judges 8 (AKJV) 2.069
Isaiah 44 (Douay-Rheims) 2.069
Mark 10 (Geneva) 2.068
Isaiah 62 (Douay-Rheims) 2.066
1 Corinthians 10 (Vulgate) 2.064
Genesis 18 (ODRV) 2.062
Psalms 84 (Geneva) 2.059
Proverbs 27 (Geneva) 2.055
Psalms 45 (Geneva) 2.055
1 Corinthians 12 (Vulgate) 2.054
2 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 2.053
Acts 4 (ODRV) 2.052
Acts 5 (ODRV) 2.052
Isaiah 44 (AKJV) 2.052
Acts 19 (AKJV) 2.049
Philippians 4 (Geneva) 2.049
Romans 5 (Tyndale) 2.047
John 7 (Tyndale) 2.044
Acts 2 (Tyndale) 2.042
2 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 2.042
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 2.039
Acts 8 (AKJV) 2.037
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 2.033
Romans 5 (Geneva) 2.03
Ephesians 1 (AKJV) 2.019
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 2.009
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 2.008
Romans 10 (Geneva) 2.004
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.994
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.992
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.964
Romans 6 (ODRV) 1.961
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.949
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.918
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.854
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.749
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Acts 8.17 (ODRV) 5.651
Acts 8.17 (Geneva) 3.771
John 7.39 (AKJV) 3.769
Isaiah 44.5 (AKJV) 3.766
1 Corinthians 12.4 (AKJV) 3.759
Canticles 7.2 (AKJV) 1.886
Judges 8.2 (AKJV) 1.886
1 Corinthians 12.11 (Vulgate) 1.886
2 Corinthians 1.21 (Vulgate) 1.886
Proverbs 27.23 (Geneva) 1.885
Acts 8.17 (AKJV) 1.885
Psalms 45.16 (Geneva) 1.885
Acts 4.31 (ODRV) 1.885
Acts 19.2 (Tyndale) 1.885
1 Corinthians 12.30 (Geneva) 1.885
Acts 5.42 (ODRV) 1.885
Isaiah 44.4 (AKJV) 1.885
Romans 5.5 (Tyndale) 1.884
1 Corinthians 12.9 (Tyndale) 1.884
Galatians 4.6 (AKJV) 1.884
Genesis 18.19 (ODRV) 1.884
2 Corinthians 5.5 (Geneva) 1.884
Acts 2.39 (Tyndale) 1.883
Psalms 84.7 (Geneva) 1.883
2 Corinthians 9.8 (Geneva) 1.883
Acts 19.2 (AKJV) 1.883
John 7.38 (Tyndale) 1.882
Isaiah 44.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.882
Philippians 4.7 (Geneva) 1.882
1 Peter 3.21 (AKJV) 1.881
Romans 6.7 (ODRV) 1.881
Romans 5.3 (Geneva) 1.881
Mark 10.16 (Geneva) 1.88
Romans 10.15 (Geneva) 1.878
2 Corinthians 1.22 (Geneva) 1.878
2 Timothy 4.2 (ODRV) 1.877
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Vulgate) 1.876
1 Corinthians 12.4 (Tyndale) 1.876
Ephesians 1.13 (AKJV) 1.876
2 Corinthians 3.17 (ODRV) 1.876
Isaiah 62.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.875
Ephesians 4.7 (Geneva) 1.872
Ephesians 4.7 (AKJV) 1.872
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 1.838
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.801
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 1.782
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.782
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Canticles 4.016
2 Kings 3.481
Mark 3.479
Numbers 3.364
Ezekiel 3.133
Galatians 2.936
1 Peter 2.754
Ephesians 2.714
Deuteronomy 2.635
2 Corinthians 2.366
Genesis 2.304
Hebrews 1.978
Proverbs 1.814
Acts 1.749
John 1.692
Luke 1.66
1 Corinthians 1.546
Isaiah 1.471
Romans 1.031
Matthew 0.933
Psalms -0.272
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Canticles 7 2.363
Ezekiel 23 2.36
Deuteronomy 26 2.355
Numbers 27 2.351
Genesis 48 2.345
Deuteronomy 34 2.33
Genesis 14 2.328
2 Kings 17 2.321
Proverbs 27 2.307
Genesis 15 2.307
Psalms 84 2.303
Acts 6 2.302
Isaiah 44 2.3
2 Corinthians 9 2.299
Canticles 1 2.299
Deuteronomy 6 2.292
Acts 11 2.287
Mark 16 2.256
Hebrews 7 2.254
John 7 2.247
Genesis 18 2.246
Genesis 6 2.239
Luke 11 2.223
Acts 1 2.218
2 Corinthians 11 2.207
Acts 8 2.206
Acts 9 2.201
2 Corinthians 1 2.2
Galatians 4 2.19
Hebrews 2 2.19
Acts 4 2.182
1 Peter 3 2.178
Acts 13 2.171
1 Corinthians 12 2.168
Matthew 19 2.167
John 8 2.166
Acts 20 2.165
Ephesians 1 2.159
Matthew 28 2.125
Hebrews 6 2.124
Acts 2 2.085
Romans 8 1.848
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Mark 16.10 2.172
Ezekiel 23.4 2.172
Proverbs 27.23 2.172
Canticles 7.2 2.172
Canticles 7.3 2.172
Deuteronomy 26.2 2.172
Deuteronomy 34.9 2.171
Numbers 27.18 2.171
Hebrews 2.6 2.171
Isaiah 44.4 2.171
Matthew 19.13 2.169
Acts 1.8 2.169
1 Corinthians 12.11 2.169
Acts 4.31 2.169
2 Corinthians 9.13 2.169
Acts 6.5 2.169
Acts 8.17 2.168
Psalms 84.7 2.168
John 8.48 2.168
Acts 11.24 2.168
Isaiah 44.5 2.168
Hebrews 7.7 2.167
2 Corinthians 1.22 2.167
Acts 6.3 2.166
Acts 20.20 2.165
Isaiah 44.3 2.165
Acts 9.17 2.164
Canticles 1.2 2.164
Genesis 48.14 2.163
Acts 13.3 2.163
Galatians 4.6 2.162
Deuteronomy 6.7 2.161
John 7.39 2.161
2 Corinthians 1.21 2.16
2 Corinthians 11.2 2.159
Hebrews 6.2 2.158
John 7.38 2.158
Acts 2.38 2.157
Romans 8.35 2.156
1 Peter 3.21 2.154
Ephesians 1.13 2.153
Romans 8.37 2.152
Genesis 18.19 2.152
Luke 11.13 2.145
Genesis 6.3 2.139
Matthew 28.20 2.107
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase