Conspiracies

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 2.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 2.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.888
Evenness: 0.964
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 12.045
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 7.258
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.946
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.971
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.34
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.168
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.909
Book Prominence
Jeremiah (AKJV) 19.896
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 3.808
Jeremiah (Geneva) 3.682
Zephaniah (ODRV) 1.346
Wisdom (Vulgate) 1.344
Ruth (Geneva) 1.336
Zephaniah (Geneva) 1.3
Habakkuk (Geneva) 1.294
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.287
Jonah (Geneva) 1.254
Joshua (Geneva) 1.25
Jonah (ODRV) 1.243
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.228
Zechariah (Geneva) 1.226
Judges (Geneva) 1.219
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 1.215
Joshua (AKJV) 1.215
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.204
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.168
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.153
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.076
Hosea (AKJV) 1.039
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.039
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.012
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 0.965
1 John (Tyndale) 0.927
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 0.874
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.853
Genesis (ODRV) 0.829
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.799
Revelation (Geneva) 0.797
Exodus (AKJV) 0.796
Genesis (Geneva) 0.782
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.781
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.759
Acts (ODRV) 0.666
Job (Geneva) 0.659
Luke (Tyndale) 0.631
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.588
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.581
John (Geneva) 0.513
Genesis (AKJV) 0.482
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.471
Romans (Tyndale) 0.451
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.422
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.348
Psalms (ODRV) 0.243
John (AKJV) 0.21
Matthew (Geneva) 0.199
Luke (AKJV) 0.193
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.07
Matthew (ODRV) 0.012
Psalms (Geneva) -0.305
Romans (AKJV) -0.322
Psalms (AKJV) -1.196
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.936
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 30 (AKJV) 15.273
Jeremiah 30 (Geneva) 3.053
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 2.947
Psalms 146 (AKJV) 1.99
Psalms 31 (Vulgate) 1.02
Joshua 20 (Geneva) 1.02
Wisdom 11 (Vulgate) 1.02
Joshua 20 (AKJV) 1.019
Genesis 5 (Geneva) 1.017
Matthew 2 (Tyndale) 1.017
Genesis 30 (Geneva) 1.017
Judges 4 (Geneva) 1.016
Psalms 23 (ODRV) 1.015
2 Thessalonians 1 (ODRV) 1.015
Psalms 54 (ODRV) 1.013
Genesis 5 (ODRV) 1.013
Genesis 30 (ODRV) 1.013
Zechariah 13 (Geneva) 1.012
Zephaniah 1 (ODRV) 1.012
Amos 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.011
Genesis 39 (Geneva) 1.009
Job 36 (Geneva) 1.009
Psalms 19 (ODRV) 1.009
Genesis 30 (AKJV) 1.008
2 Kings 9 (Geneva) 1.008
Deuteronomy 31 (AKJV) 1.008
Matthew 14 (Geneva) 1.008
Ruth 1 (Geneva) 1.007
Joshua 1 (Geneva) 1.006
Wisdom 11 (AKJV) 1.005
Joshua 1 (AKJV) 1.004
Jeremiah 30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.002
3 Kings 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.001
Psalms 145 (ODRV) 1.001
Jonah 2 (ODRV) 1.0
Habakkuk 2 (Geneva) 1.0
Psalms 25 (Geneva) 1.0
Jeremiah 10 (AKJV) 0.998
Jonah 1 (Geneva) 0.997
Psalms 36 (ODRV) 0.997
Ecclesiasticus 2 (AKJV) 0.997
Isaiah 54 (AKJV) 0.995
Psalms 129 (AKJV) 0.995
Zephaniah 1 (Geneva) 0.994
Psalms 18 (Geneva) 0.993
Job 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.992
Psalms 24 (AKJV) 0.991
Hosea 13 (AKJV) 0.988
Genesis 1 (Geneva) 0.988
Luke 23 (Tyndale) 0.987
Psalms 30 (AKJV) 0.986
Psalms 69 (AKJV) 0.986
Genesis 27 (AKJV) 0.981
Romans 9 (Tyndale) 0.98
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 0.98
Ecclesiastes 1 (Geneva) 0.979
John 12 (Geneva) 0.976
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 0.974
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 0.974
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 0.97
Ephesians 1 (Geneva) 0.966
Ecclesiastes 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.964
Acts 7 (ODRV) 0.962
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 0.959
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 0.958
Luke 21 (AKJV) 0.957
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 0.956
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 0.955
2 Esdras 14 (AKJV) 0.95
Ecclesiastes 3 (Geneva) 0.948
John 16 (AKJV) 0.944
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 0.941
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.936
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 0.929
Romans 9 (AKJV) 0.929
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 0.929
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 0.924
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 0.911
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.812
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.937
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 30.7 (AKJV) 14.99
Jeremiah 30.7 (Geneva) 2.998
1 Thessalonians 5.2 (ODRV) 2.982
Psalms 146.5 (AKJV) 1.991
Psalms 54.13 (ODRV) 1.0
3 Kings 8.57 (Douay-Rheims) 1.0
Psalms 23.8 (ODRV) 1.0
Genesis 5.1 (ODRV) 1.0
Genesis 5.27 (Geneva) 1.0
Matthew 2.18 (Tyndale) 1.0
Genesis 30.8 (Geneva) 1.0
Genesis 30.8 (ODRV) 1.0
Psalms 31.4 (Vulgate) 1.0
Wisdom 11.24 (Vulgate) 1.0
Exodus 15.20 (AKJV) 1.0
Job 36.5 (Geneva) 1.0
Luke 23.54 (Tyndale) 0.999
Jeremiah 30.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.999
2 Thessalonians 1.8 (ODRV) 0.999
Amos 5.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.999
Genesis 30.8 (AKJV) 0.999
Job 2.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.999
Genesis 39.2 (Geneva) 0.999
Joshua 20.1 (AKJV) 0.999
Joshua 20.1 (Geneva) 0.999
Judges 4.23 (Geneva) 0.999
Matthew 14.30 (Geneva) 0.999
Psalms 36.33 (ODRV) 0.999
1 John 3.15 (Tyndale) 0.998
Hosea 13.6 (AKJV) 0.998
Genesis 3.16 (AKJV) 0.998
Zechariah 13.6 (Geneva) 0.998
Zephaniah 1.15 (ODRV) 0.998
Ecclesiastes 1.5 (Geneva) 0.998
Psalms 10.10 (AKJV) 0.998
John 12.33 (Geneva) 0.998
Psalms 145.5 (ODRV) 0.998
Psalms 18.34 (Geneva) 0.998
Acts 7.15 (ODRV) 0.998
Wisdom 11.23 (AKJV) 0.998
Habakkuk 2.3 (Geneva) 0.998
Ecclesiasticus 2.1 (AKJV) 0.998
John 16.20 (AKJV) 0.997
Jeremiah 10.19 (AKJV) 0.997
Genesis 49.5 (AKJV) 0.997
Matthew 5.23 (ODRV) 0.997
Deuteronomy 31.15 (AKJV) 0.997
Joshua 1.5 (Geneva) 0.997
Joshua 1.5 (AKJV) 0.997
Jonah 1.17 (Geneva) 0.997
Psalms 25.22 (Geneva) 0.997
Psalms 19.6 (ODRV) 0.997
Ephesians 1.3 (Geneva) 0.997
Psalms 105.18 (AKJV) 0.996
Psalms 24.7 (AKJV) 0.996
Psalms 24.9 (AKJV) 0.996
Genesis 27.41 (AKJV) 0.996
Isaiah 54.8 (AKJV) 0.996
Romans 9.28 (AKJV) 0.996
2 Esdras 14.29 (AKJV) 0.996
Ecclesiastes 3.1 (Geneva) 0.996
1 Peter 3.20 (AKJV) 0.996
Ruth 1.20 (Geneva) 0.995
Genesis 1.5 (Geneva) 0.995
Romans 9.12 (Tyndale) 0.995
Jonah 2.2 (ODRV) 0.995
Zephaniah 1.14 (Geneva) 0.994
Revelation 22.15 (Geneva) 0.994
2 Kings 9.31 (Geneva) 0.994
Lamentations 3.27 (AKJV) 0.991
Lamentations 3.27 (Geneva) 0.991
Zephaniah 1.15 (Geneva) 0.991
Psalms 129.1 (AKJV) 0.991
Psalms 69.22 (AKJV) 0.99
Ecclesiastes 7.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.989
Psalms 30.5 (AKJV) 0.988
Proverbs 15.15 (Geneva) 0.985
Luke 21.19 (AKJV) 0.984
2 Corinthians 1.10 (AKJV) 0.983
Psalms 124.1 (AKJV) 0.982
Psalms 116.12 (Geneva) 0.978
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Sirach 3.431
Judith 3.399
Obadiah 3.365
Jude 3.361
Apocalypse 3.095
Jonah 3.039
Habakkuk 2.905
Lamentations 2.732
Amos 2.726
Joshua 2.57
2 Thessalonians 2.514
Zechariah 2.431
2 Kings 2.167
Daniel 2.116
1 Kings 2.032
1 John 1.995
Ezekiel 1.82
Ecclesiastes 1.501
Exodus 1.34
Deuteronomy 1.322
Jeremiah 1.209
Job 1.198
Genesis 0.99
Hebrews 0.665
Proverbs 0.501
Isaiah 0.158
Romans -0.283
Matthew -0.381
Psalms -1.586
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Sirach 2 1.315
Judith 8 1.314
Apocalypse 22 1.305
2 Kings 25 1.304
Apocalypse 2 1.302
Apocalypse 21 1.3
Isaiah 34 1.295
Genesis 46 1.295
Obadiah 1 1.291
Psalms 129 1.289
Daniel 10 1.287
Psalms 88 1.285
Job 23 1.284
Jude 1 1.284
Ezekiel 1 1.282
Jonah 2 1.28
Isaiah 47 1.278
Jonah 1 1.277
Genesis 47 1.276
Exodus 2 1.274
Zechariah 11 1.273
Job 36 1.272
Isaiah 48 1.266
Job 6 1.266
Zechariah 13 1.265
2 Kings 9 1.263
Psalms 24 1.261
Joshua 1 1.249
Jeremiah 13 1.248
Genesis 31 1.248
Jeremiah 30 1.243
Genesis 27 1.243
Psalms 130 1.242
Psalms 84 1.238
Genesis 5 1.237
1 Kings 8 1.237
Amos 6 1.234
Genesis 9 1.233
1 Kings 19 1.232
Jeremiah 10 1.227
Exodus 15 1.227
Lamentations 4 1.226
Psalms 55 1.226
Exodus 3 1.226
Deuteronomy 4 1.223
Isaiah 63 1.223
Genesis 32 1.223
2 Thessalonians 1 1.22
Exodus 14 1.215
Psalms 112 1.212
Jeremiah 9 1.202
Psalms 116 1.195
Habakkuk 2 1.195
Daniel 12 1.19
Proverbs 24 1.189
Psalms 10 1.183
Genesis 49 1.182
Genesis 1 1.167
Genesis 4 1.161
Psalms 8 1.161
Genesis 2 1.152
Psalms 90 1.149
Romans 4 1.143
Job 14 1.132
Ecclesiastes 12 1.114
Psalms 16 1.114
Ecclesiastes 7 1.085
Matthew 24 1.082
Romans 9 1.082
Genesis 3 1.072
Deuteronomy 32 1.05
Matthew 26 1.046
Matthew 6 1.017
1 John 3 0.988
Hebrews 11 0.821
Matthew 5 0.816
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Apocalypse 21.4 1.612
Genesis 5.1 1.612
Ezekiel 1.18 1.612
Judith 8.16 1.612
Job 36.5 1.612
Sirach 2.1 1.612
Lamentations 4.8 1.611
Job 23.4 1.611
Jeremiah 10.19 1.611
Job 6.7 1.611
Genesis 2.4 1.611
Apocalypse 2.10 1.611
Isaiah 34.8 1.611
Matthew 24.21 1.611
Psalms 10.8 1.611
1 Kings 8.57 1.611
Isaiah 48.17 1.61
Daniel 10.11 1.61
Jeremiah 30.6 1.61
Exodus 14.28 1.61
Psalms 24.9 1.61
Jeremiah 13.15 1.61
2 Kings 25.7 1.61
Zechariah 11.12 1.61
Apocalypse 22.15 1.61
Exodus 3.12 1.61
Genesis 46.4 1.61
Genesis 32.31 1.61
Jonah 1.15 1.609
Psalms 88.15 1.609
Job 14.6 1.609
Romans 9.28 1.609
Isaiah 47.9 1.609
Jeremiah 30.7 1.608
Psalms 130.7 1.608
Psalms 16.4 1.608
Psalms 10.7 1.608
2 Kings 9.31 1.608
Deuteronomy 4.40 1.607
Genesis 9.25 1.606
Genesis 27.41 1.606
Psalms 129.1 1.606
Genesis 3.16 1.604
Psalms 24.7 1.604
Exodus 15.1 1.604
Matthew 6.34 1.603
Psalms 116.12 1.602
Amos 6.3 1.602
Genesis 31.40 1.602
Isaiah 63.1 1.601
Daniel 12.1 1.601
Psalms 55.12 1.601
1 John 3.15 1.601
Deuteronomy 32.15 1.599
Genesis 47.9 1.598
Psalms 90.10 1.596
1 Kings 19.4 1.594
2 Thessalonians 1.7 1.591
Jeremiah 9.1 1.588
Ecclesiastes 12.7 1.587
Ecclesiastes 12.1 1.563
Genesis 3.19 1.559
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase