Early English Printed Sermons


Courage

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.1% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.737
Evenness: 0.8
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 35.508
Apocrypha (AKJV) 0.542
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.317
New Testament (ODRV) -0.506
New Testament (AKJV) -1.532
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -3.247
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.511
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.517
New Testament (Geneva) -5.682
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.962
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 9.122
Canticles (AKJV) 2.341
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.194
Revelation (ODRV) 1.991
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.514
Philemon (AKJV) 1.27
Haggai (AKJV) 1.242
Nehemiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.229
Nehemiah (Geneva) 1.226
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.215
Ephesians (Vulgate) 1.196
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 1.185
Joshua (Geneva) 1.179
Nehemiah (AKJV) 1.177
Ezra (AKJV) 1.169
Joshua (AKJV) 1.144
Mark (Tyndale) 1.141
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.138
Mark (ODRV) 1.097
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.089
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.082
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.045
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.037
Numbers (AKJV) 1.019
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.007
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 0.958
2 Esdras (AKJV) 0.941
2 Timothy (Geneva) 0.921
Ezekiel (AKJV) 0.909
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 0.908
2 Samuel (AKJV) 0.904
Revelation (Tyndale) 0.884
2 Peter (AKJV) 0.847
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.79
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.731
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.727
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.67
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.647
Job (Geneva) 0.588
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.567
Luke (Tyndale) 0.56
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.56
Philippians (AKJV) 0.525
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.51
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.479
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.471
Acts (AKJV) 0.463
John (Tyndale) 0.462
Luke (Geneva) 0.443
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.436
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.41
Genesis (AKJV) 0.41
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.351
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.277
Job (AKJV) 0.25
John (ODRV) 0.25
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.155
John (AKJV) 0.139
Isaiah (AKJV) -0.001
Matthew (ODRV) -0.059
Romans (Geneva) -0.096
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.11
Matthew (AKJV) -0.181
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.228
Psalms (Geneva) -0.376
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.975
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 31 (AKJV) 7.994
2 Samuel 10 (AKJV) 1.782
Canticles 8 (AKJV) 1.765
1 Samuel 4 (AKJV) 1.758
Revelation 2 (ODRV) 1.751
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.583
2 Chronicles 26 (Geneva) 0.891
1 Kings 31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.89
1 Chronicles 19 (Geneva) 0.89
Joshua 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.89
2 Esdras 6 (AKJV) 0.889
2 Samuel 17 (AKJV) 0.889
Nehemiah 4 (Geneva) 0.889
Genesis 44 (AKJV) 0.889
Deuteronomy 31 (Geneva) 0.888
Numbers 21 (AKJV) 0.887
Ezekiel 3 (AKJV) 0.886
Mark 5 (Tyndale) 0.886
Psalms 20 (Geneva) 0.885
Psalms 60 (Geneva) 0.885
Nehemiah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.884
Deuteronomy 20 (AKJV) 0.884
Deuteronomy 27 (AKJV) 0.884
3 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.883
2 Chronicles 20 (Geneva) 0.883
2 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 0.883
Job 39 (Geneva) 0.882
Ezra 10 (AKJV) 0.882
4 Kings 6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.882
Deuteronomy 31 (AKJV) 0.881
Jeremiah 1 (AKJV) 0.88
Job 39 (AKJV) 0.879
Isaiah 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.879
Nehemiah 4 (AKJV) 0.879
Philemon 1 (AKJV) 0.878
Joshua 1 (Geneva) 0.878
Mark 3 (ODRV) 0.878
Genesis 29 (AKJV) 0.877
Haggai 2 (AKJV) 0.876
Proverbs 24 (Geneva) 0.876
Joshua 1 (AKJV) 0.876
Deuteronomy 7 (AKJV) 0.876
Revelation 20 (Tyndale) 0.874
2 Chronicles 32 (AKJV) 0.874
Isaiah 41 (AKJV) 0.874
1 Kings 17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.874
Psalms 20 (AKJV) 0.87
2 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 0.867
Acts 18 (AKJV) 0.867
Psalms 64 (AKJV) 0.866
1 Timothy 6 (Tyndale) 0.866
Job 4 (Geneva) 0.865
Matthew 9 (Tyndale) 0.86
2 Esdras 16 (AKJV) 0.859
Ephesians 4 (Vulgate) 0.858
John 12 (Tyndale) 0.858
Psalms 69 (AKJV) 0.858
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 0.857
Psalms 45 (AKJV) 0.857
Proverbs 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.855
Revelation 2 (Tyndale) 0.854
Psalms 12 (AKJV) 0.853
Job 13 (AKJV) 0.853
1 Corinthians 16 (AKJV) 0.853
Proverbs 28 (Geneva) 0.853
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 0.841
Luke 21 (Geneva) 0.84
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 0.839
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 0.837
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 0.837
Revelation 3 (ODRV) 0.835
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 0.831
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 0.828
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 0.825
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 0.822
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 0.819
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 0.819
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.817
John 16 (AKJV) 0.816
John 7 (AKJV) 0.814
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 0.806
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 0.805
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.804
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 0.802
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 0.798
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 0.79
Romans 12 (Geneva) 0.783
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 0.782
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 0.782
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 0.78
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 0.774
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.764
John 6 (ODRV) 0.761
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 0.754
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 0.739
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.737
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 0.72
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.628
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.568
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.978
Verse Prominence
Psalms 31.24 (AKJV) 7.021
2 Chronicles 32.8 (AKJV) 1.561
2 Samuel 10.12 (AKJV) 1.56
Revelation 2.10 (ODRV) 1.559
Canticles 8.7 (AKJV) 1.558
1 Samuel 4.9 (AKJV) 1.55
Hebrews 11.36 (AKJV) 1.549
Proverbs 30.30 (AKJV) 0.781
2 Samuel 17.10 (AKJV) 0.781
1 Kings 31.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.781
Hebrews 11.37 (ODRV) 0.781
Matthew 9.32 (Tyndale) 0.781
Philemon 1.23 (AKJV) 0.781
Joshua 1.7 (Geneva) 0.781
Nehemiah 4.17 (Geneva) 0.781
Nehemiah 4.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.781
Nehemiah 4.18 (AKJV) 0.781
John 12.42 (Tyndale) 0.781
John 7.50 (AKJV) 0.781
Job 13.14 (AKJV) 0.781
2 Chronicles 26.17 (Geneva) 0.781
Genesis 44.26 (AKJV) 0.781
Deuteronomy 20.8 (AKJV) 0.781
2 Chronicles 20.15 (Geneva) 0.781
Deuteronomy 7.21 (AKJV) 0.781
Acts 18.5 (AKJV) 0.781
Isaiah 41.6 (AKJV) 0.781
Isaiah 41.7 (AKJV) 0.781
Deuteronomy 31.23 (Geneva) 0.781
Joshua 1.6 (Geneva) 0.781
Deuteronomy 27.1 (AKJV) 0.781
Joshua 10.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.781
Psalms 45.4 (AKJV) 0.78
Job 39.22 (Geneva) 0.78
Job 39.24 (AKJV) 0.78
Ezekiel 3.9 (AKJV) 0.78
Deuteronomy 5.32 (AKJV) 0.78
3 Kings 22.31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.78
1 Chronicles 19.10 (Geneva) 0.78
Numbers 21.4 (AKJV) 0.78
2 Chronicles 26.18 (Geneva) 0.78
Philippians 1.13 (AKJV) 0.78
Jeremiah 1.17 (AKJV) 0.78
2 Chronicles 32.7 (AKJV) 0.78
Mark 3.19 (ODRV) 0.78
Hebrews 12.3 (ODRV) 0.78
2 Corinthians 2.8 (Geneva) 0.78
1 Kings 17.45 (Douay-Rheims) 0.78
Psalms 20.9 (AKJV) 0.78
Psalms 20.9 (Geneva) 0.78
Job 39.19 (AKJV) 0.779
Job 39.22 (AKJV) 0.779
1 Peter 3.14 (AKJV) 0.779
2 Esdras 16.78 (AKJV) 0.779
Isaiah 2.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.779
Matthew 10.21 (AKJV) 0.779
Proverbs 24.10 (Geneva) 0.779
Philippians 1.14 (AKJV) 0.779
4 Kings 6.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.779
Proverbs 10.29 (AKJV) 0.779
Proverbs 10.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.779
Psalms 60.12 (Geneva) 0.779
Luke 22.44 (Tyndale) 0.778
2 Esdras 6.23 (AKJV) 0.778
Deuteronomy 31.6 (AKJV) 0.778
Ephesians 6.12 (ODRV) 0.778
Revelation 2.13 (Tyndale) 0.778
Mark 5.9 (Tyndale) 0.777
Ephesians 4.18 (Vulgate) 0.777
Matthew 10.21 (ODRV) 0.777
1 Corinthians 6.7 (AKJV) 0.777
2 Timothy 1.7 (ODRV) 0.777
Genesis 29.20 (AKJV) 0.777
Psalms 20.7 (Geneva) 0.776
Haggai 2.4 (AKJV) 0.776
Psalms 64.3 (AKJV) 0.776
Luke 21.17 (Geneva) 0.776
Joshua 1.9 (Geneva) 0.776
Joshua 1.9 (AKJV) 0.776
John 6.66 (ODRV) 0.776
Job 4.9 (Geneva) 0.776
1 Timothy 6.16 (Tyndale) 0.776
Ezra 10.4 (AKJV) 0.775
1 Corinthians 15.58 (Tyndale) 0.775
Psalms 68.20 (AKJV) 0.775
Psalms 124.8 (AKJV) 0.774
John 16.33 (AKJV) 0.774
1 Peter 5.8 (Geneva) 0.773
Psalms 12.4 (AKJV) 0.773
Revelation 20.14 (Tyndale) 0.773
Proverbs 16.13 (AKJV) 0.773
1 Corinthians 13.7 (AKJV) 0.772
Psalms 20.8 (AKJV) 0.772
Psalms 107.39 (AKJV) 0.772
Psalms 69.22 (AKJV) 0.772
Ephesians 6.10 (AKJV) 0.771
Revelation 3.21 (ODRV) 0.77
2 Timothy 2.7 (Geneva) 0.769
Ephesians 6.12 (AKJV) 0.769
1 Corinthians 16.13 (AKJV) 0.768
Psalms 124.6 (AKJV) 0.767
Hebrews 11.29 (AKJV) 0.766
Matthew 10.33 (AKJV) 0.765
Proverbs 28.1 (Geneva) 0.765
Psalms 27.14 (AKJV) 0.763
Psalms 124.1 (AKJV) 0.763
2 Corinthians 5.14 (Geneva) 0.762
2 Peter 2.10 (AKJV) 0.761
Isaiah 57.20 (AKJV) 0.761
Romans 12.13 (Geneva) 0.755
Proverbs 28.1 (AKJV) 0.754
1 Peter 2.13 (Tyndale) 0.752
1 Corinthians 15.58 (ODRV) 0.73
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 0.637
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Ephesians 3.666
Hebrews 2.931
Nehemiah 2.24
1 Chronicles 2.185
Amos 2.135
Canticles 2.111
Joshua 1.979
Malachi 1.951
2 Chronicles 1.603
Mark 1.575
Numbers 1.459
1 Kings 1.44
James 1.329
2 Timothy 1.323
2 Samuel 1.258
Ezekiel 1.229
1 Samuel 1.14
Philippians 1.075
1 Peter 0.849
Deuteronomy 0.73
Jeremiah 0.618
Job 0.607
Revelation 0.58
2 Corinthians 0.461
Genesis 0.399
Proverbs -0.09
Acts -0.155
John -0.213
1 Corinthians -0.359
Isaiah -0.433
Romans -0.874
Matthew -0.972
Psalms -2.177
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Ephesians 6 2.492
Hebrews 11 2.245
1 Samuel 31 1.356
Joshua 2 1.354
Amos 2 1.348
Nehemiah 5 1.348
Nehemiah 6 1.345
Psalms 60 1.344
Genesis 29 1.341
Job 39 1.338
Joshua 10 1.336
Joshua 23 1.334
1 Samuel 30 1.333
Nehemiah 4 1.332
1 Chronicles 22 1.331
Joshua 5 1.331
Numbers 21 1.33
2 Samuel 17 1.328
Jeremiah 1 1.328
2 Samuel 10 1.323
Canticles 8 1.321
Isaiah 41 1.316
2 Chronicles 32 1.306
1 Samuel 4 1.305
Joshua 1 1.303
1 Samuel 17 1.303
Deuteronomy 13 1.3
Ezekiel 3 1.299
Mark 8 1.297
Isaiah 37 1.297
1 Corinthians 16 1.292
Acts 28 1.289
2 Chronicles 19 1.288
2 Chronicles 20 1.283
Psalms 31 1.278
Acts 18 1.271
Psalms 45 1.268
Mark 9 1.267
1 Kings 22 1.264
Psalms 27 1.254
Proverbs 24 1.243
Psalms 12 1.241
Proverbs 30 1.237
Proverbs 28 1.235
Isaiah 40 1.233
Jeremiah 5 1.219
John 12 1.208
Psalms 1 1.204
James 4 1.187
Proverbs 16 1.186
John 16 1.182
Hebrews 2 1.179
Proverbs 10 1.174
1 Peter 3 1.167
Romans 7 1.153
Malachi 3 1.142
1 Corinthians 13 1.142
Revelation 2 1.135
Revelation 3 1.135
Isaiah 57 1.132
Philippians 1 1.1
2 Timothy 2 1.099
1 Corinthians 6 1.096
Matthew 10 1.093
Matthew 25 1.036
Philippians 2 1.028
2 Corinthians 5 0.984
Hebrews 12 0.973
1 Corinthians 15 0.926
1 Peter 2 0.917
Psalms 119 0.846
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Joshua 1.9 2.29
Hebrews 11.34 2.288
2 Samuel 10.12 2.285
Ephesians 6.10 2.266
Amos 2.16 1.149
1 Samuel 31.12 1.149
Joshua 5.16 1.149
Joshua 23.6 1.149
2 Chronicles 32.18 1.149
Joshua 10.25 1.149
Proverbs 30.30 1.148
2 Samuel 17.10 1.148
1 Chronicles 22.12 1.148
1 Chronicles 22.13 1.148
Nehemiah 6.13 1.148
Isaiah 41.6 1.148
Nehemiah 5.9 1.148
Acts 28.15 1.148
Job 39.19 1.147
Ezekiel 3.9 1.147
1 Peter 3.14 1.147
2 Samuel 10.9 1.147
Numbers 21.4 1.147
Joshua 2.11 1.147
1 Samuel 4.7 1.147
Nehemiah 4.14 1.147
Proverbs 10.29 1.147
Mark 9.22 1.147
Philippians 2.25 1.146
1 Samuel 4.5 1.146
Philippians 1.14 1.146
Jeremiah 1.17 1.146
Psalms 45.3 1.146
Deuteronomy 13.8 1.146
Psalms 60.12 1.146
Matthew 25.25 1.146
Revelation 2.8 1.146
2 Chronicles 32.8 1.146
2 Chronicles 20.15 1.146
Genesis 29.20 1.146
1 Corinthians 6.13 1.145
John 12.43 1.145
1 Kings 22.31 1.145
Isaiah 37.36 1.145
Psalms 31.24 1.144
Matthew 10.21 1.144
Philippians 1.12 1.144
Acts 18.5 1.144
Philippians 1.13 1.143
1 Samuel 4.9 1.143
Revelation 2.13 1.143
Psalms 1.6 1.143
Psalms 27.14 1.143
Joshua 1.6 1.142
Canticles 8.7 1.142
1 Samuel 17.45 1.142
Isaiah 40.31 1.141
Proverbs 24.10 1.14
Joshua 1.7 1.14
Psalms 12.4 1.139
Proverbs 16.32 1.139
2 Timothy 2.4 1.138
Psalms 119.120 1.138
James 4.7 1.138
Mark 8.38 1.138
1 Samuel 30.6 1.138
Jeremiah 5.3 1.136
Proverbs 28.1 1.136
Canticles 8.6 1.135
1 Corinthians 13.7 1.134
2 Corinthians 5.14 1.133
John 16.33 1.131
1 Corinthians 16.13 1.13
1 Corinthians 15.32 1.128
Revelation 3.21 1.128
Proverbs 16.3 1.128
1 Corinthians 15.58 1.127
1 Peter 2.11 1.126
Ephesians 6.14 1.121
Malachi 3.16 1.12
Hebrews 2.10 1.119
Isaiah 57.20 1.11
Hebrews 12.2 1.09
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase