Courts -- England -- Officials and employees

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.0% 1.6%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 78.7% 98.4%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.827
Evenness: 0.896
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 23.854
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.48
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.422
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.791
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.367
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.632
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.638
New Testament (Geneva) -3.802
New Testament (ODRV) -3.89
New Testament (AKJV) -4.916
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.976
Book Prominence
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 6.802
Ephesians (Geneva) 3.504
Hosea (Geneva) 2.668
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.567
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.286
Acts (ODRV) 2.153
Romans (Tyndale) 1.938
Nahum (Douay-Rheims) 1.397
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.33
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.329
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 1.306
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.289
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.268
Judges (AKJV) 1.183
Jude (AKJV) 1.168
Romans (AKJV) 1.165
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.152
Hosea (AKJV) 1.098
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.038
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.026
Exodus (Geneva) 1.006
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 0.994
Titus (AKJV) 0.948
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.911
Acts (Geneva) 0.899
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.861
Exodus (AKJV) 0.855
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.817
James (AKJV) 0.796
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.777
Galatians (AKJV) 0.768
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.721
Job (Geneva) 0.718
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.691
Luke (Tyndale) 0.69
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.69
Philippians (ODRV) 0.68
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.663
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.64
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.601
Luke (Geneva) 0.573
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.566
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.537
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.529
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.48
Job (AKJV) 0.38
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.345
Psalms (ODRV) 0.302
Romans (ODRV) 0.277
John (AKJV) 0.269
Matthew (Geneva) 0.258
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.129
Matthew (ODRV) 0.071
Romans (Geneva) 0.034
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.02
Matthew (AKJV) -0.051
Psalms (AKJV) -1.138
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.98
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 6.191
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 3.627
Hosea 13 (Geneva) 2.488
Deuteronomy 16 (AKJV) 2.477
Acts 5 (ODRV) 2.469
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 2.442
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 2.397
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 2.359
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.211
1 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 1.246
Deuteronomy 19 (AKJV) 1.244
Deuteronomy 19 (Geneva) 1.243
Ecclesiasticus 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.242
Psalms 91 (ODRV) 1.241
Deuteronomy 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.24
Exodus 23 (Geneva) 1.239
Job 36 (Geneva) 1.239
Deuteronomy 12 (Geneva) 1.238
Job 12 (Geneva) 1.238
Nahum 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.237
2 Chronicles 19 (Geneva) 1.236
1 Samuel 7 (AKJV) 1.236
1 Maccabees 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.234
Exodus 22 (Geneva) 1.233
Luke 9 (Geneva) 1.233
Ecclesiasticus 37 (AKJV) 1.232
Judges 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.231
Proverbs 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.23
Jeremiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 1.225
Acts 5 (Geneva) 1.225
Exodus 23 (AKJV) 1.221
Proverbs 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.221
Psalms 120 (AKJV) 1.219
Hosea 13 (AKJV) 1.217
Proverbs 17 (Geneva) 1.217
Luke 18 (Tyndale) 1.211
Judges 21 (AKJV) 1.21
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 1.209
2 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.206
2 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.205
Job 29 (AKJV) 1.203
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 1.2
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 1.195
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 1.194
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 1.179
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 1.174
John 8 (AKJV) 1.169
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.168
Luke 12 (Geneva) 1.164
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 1.154
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 1.152
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.149
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.146
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.146
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.143
James 2 (AKJV) 1.134
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.131
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.128
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.124
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.115
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.106
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.095
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.078
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.074
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.073
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.069
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.985
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.982
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 19.6 (AKJV) 4.764
Ephesians 5.15 (Geneva) 2.88
2 Chronicles 19.7 (AKJV) 2.863
Hosea 13.11 (Geneva) 1.921
Acts 5.35 (ODRV) 1.921
1 Corinthians 6.1 (AKJV) 1.92
Leviticus 19.15 (AKJV) 1.919
Exodus 23.1 (AKJV) 1.919
Deuteronomy 16.19 (AKJV) 1.917
Romans 13.2 (Tyndale) 1.912
Romans 13.3 (AKJV) 1.9
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 1.853
Deuteronomy 19.17 (AKJV) 0.961
Deuteronomy 19.21 (AKJV) 0.961
Matthew 5.25 (Geneva) 0.961
Job 36.2 (Geneva) 0.961
Job 12.21 (Geneva) 0.961
Exodus 23.3 (Geneva) 0.96
Luke 18.6 (Tyndale) 0.96
Deuteronomy 19.15 (AKJV) 0.96
Deuteronomy 19.18 (AKJV) 0.96
1 Timothy 1.8 (AKJV) 0.96
1 Timothy 1.10 (AKJV) 0.96
Matthew 10.9 (ODRV) 0.96
1 Chronicles 19.4 (AKJV) 0.96
Ecclesiasticus 37.16 (AKJV) 0.96
2 Chronicles 19.5 (Geneva) 0.959
Deuteronomy 19.18 (Geneva) 0.959
Psalms 120.2 (AKJV) 0.959
Luke 9.25 (Geneva) 0.959
Galatians 4.31 (AKJV) 0.959
Psalms 91.16 (ODRV) 0.958
1 Samuel 7.16 (AKJV) 0.958
2 Corinthians 13.1 (AKJV) 0.958
Deuteronomy 16.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.958
Exodus 23.3 (AKJV) 0.958
Ecclesiasticus 24.47 (Douay-Rheims) 0.958
Deuteronomy 12.32 (Geneva) 0.958
Proverbs 19.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.958
2 Chronicles 19.6 (Geneva) 0.957
James 2.12 (AKJV) 0.957
2 Thessalonians 3.2 (AKJV) 0.957
Acts 5.39 (Geneva) 0.957
Luke 12.2 (Geneva) 0.957
2 Corinthians 5.10 (Geneva) 0.957
Matthew 5.25 (AKJV) 0.957
Isaiah 5.20 (AKJV) 0.957
Nahum 1.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.957
Proverbs 17.15 (Geneva) 0.956
Exodus 23.2 (AKJV) 0.956
Proverbs 17.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.956
1 Timothy 1.9 (AKJV) 0.955
Exodus 22.28 (Geneva) 0.955
Hosea 13.11 (AKJV) 0.955
1 Maccabees 3.60 (Douay-Rheims) 0.954
2 Chronicles 19.7 (Geneva) 0.954
Isaiah 5.21 (Geneva) 0.953
Isaiah 5.21 (AKJV) 0.953
2 Chronicles 19.5 (AKJV) 0.951
1 Peter 2.14 (Geneva) 0.95
Psalms 11.3 (AKJV) 0.949
Job 29.17 (AKJV) 0.948
Job 29.16 (AKJV) 0.948
Jeremiah 48.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.947
Judges 18.31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Matthew 25.46 (AKJV) 0.946
John 8.44 (AKJV) 0.946
Romans 14.12 (AKJV) 0.944
Romans 2.11 (ODRV) 0.943
2 Corinthians 13.8 (ODRV) 0.942
Job 29.14 (AKJV) 0.94
Job 29.15 (AKJV) 0.938
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 0.934
Judges 21.25 (AKJV) 0.93
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 0.93
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 0.929
Isaiah 5.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.929
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 0.929
Titus 3.1 (AKJV) 0.927
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 0.924
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 0.924
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 0.923
Psalms 44.21 (AKJV) 0.918
Philippians 1.29 (ODRV) 0.916
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 0.901
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 0.885
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 0.818
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy 4.77
1 Chronicles 2.776
Leviticus 2.462
Judges 2.309
Titus 2.287
Hosea 2.23
2 Chronicles 2.194
Numbers 2.05
1 Kings 2.032
James 1.92
1 Samuel 1.731
1 Timothy 1.65
Ecclesiastes 1.501
1 Peter 1.44
Exodus 1.34
Jeremiah 1.209
Job 1.198
Revelation 1.171
2 Corinthians 1.052
Hebrews 0.665
Proverbs 0.501
John 0.378
Luke 0.346
1 Corinthians 0.232
Isaiah 0.158
Romans -0.283
Matthew -0.381
Psalms -1.586
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 9 3.618
Deuteronomy 16 3.586
1 Chronicles 19 1.812
Judges 21 1.799
2 Chronicles 7 1.785
Judges 17 1.778
Jeremiah 1 1.777
Deuteronomy 19 1.775
Jeremiah 48 1.774
Job 36 1.774
Psalms 120 1.772
1 Samuel 8 1.767
1 Kings 3 1.758
Exodus 23 1.75
Hosea 13 1.741
1 Kings 8 1.739
Isaiah 33 1.738
Job 29 1.737
2 Chronicles 19 1.736
Proverbs 17 1.734
Luke 3 1.731
Proverbs 18 1.724
Proverbs 19 1.723
2 Corinthians 13 1.715
Leviticus 19 1.71
Exodus 22 1.7
Exodus 20 1.692
Revelation 12 1.689
Judges 5 1.687
Psalms 78 1.682
Luke 18 1.681
Numbers 16 1.68
Psalms 82 1.66
1 Corinthians 4 1.657
Proverbs 14 1.633
James 2 1.629
Psalms 11 1.621
Ecclesiastes 12 1.616
1 Peter 3 1.615
1 Timothy 1 1.609
Titus 3 1.606
Ecclesiastes 8 1.603
John 8 1.603
Isaiah 5 1.603
Matthew 16 1.581
Romans 14 1.556
1 Corinthians 6 1.544
Isaiah 1 1.538
Hebrews 10 1.532
2 Corinthians 5 1.432
1 Peter 2 1.366
Matthew 5 1.318
Romans 13 1.24
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.3 3.704
Romans 13.4 3.639
2 Chronicles 9.8 2.494
Deuteronomy 16.19 2.488
Romans 13.2 2.415
1 Chronicles 19.2 1.249
1 Chronicles 19.4 1.249
Job 36.2 1.249
1 Chronicles 19.8 1.249
Luke 18.6 1.248
1 Timothy 1.8 1.248
Psalms 78.68 1.248
James 2.4 1.248
1 Kings 8.22 1.248
Proverbs 18.5 1.248
Proverbs 18.7 1.248
2 Chronicles 7.6 1.247
James 2.12 1.247
Exodus 20.16 1.247
James 2.2 1.247
1 Corinthians 6.1 1.246
Deuteronomy 19.15 1.246
Deuteronomy 19.16 1.246
1 Peter 3.10 1.246
Psalms 120.2 1.246
Deuteronomy 16.20 1.244
Matthew 5.25 1.244
Exodus 23.1 1.244
Proverbs 19.5 1.244
Isaiah 33.22 1.244
James 2.3 1.244
1 Kings 3.28 1.243
Luke 18.2 1.242
Revelation 12.9 1.242
2 Corinthians 13.8 1.242
Psalms 11.3 1.242
Romans 14.12 1.242
Exodus 23.2 1.242
Deuteronomy 16.18 1.241
Leviticus 19.15 1.241
Jeremiah 1.10 1.241
Judges 21.25 1.241
Isaiah 5.21 1.241
1 Timothy 1.10 1.24
Proverbs 17.15 1.239
Job 29.14 1.239
1 Timothy 1.9 1.239
1 Kings 3.9 1.238
1 Corinthians 4.5 1.238
Job 29.16 1.237
Hosea 13.11 1.236
Judges 17.6 1.235
Hebrews 10.31 1.235
Luke 3.14 1.234
1 Peter 2.15 1.233
Revelation 12.10 1.232
1 Samuel 8.7 1.231
Job 29.15 1.231
Isaiah 1.26 1.229
Jeremiah 48.10 1.227
Isaiah 5.20 1.227
Titus 3.1 1.219
2 Chronicles 19.6 1.215
John 8.44 1.215
Matthew 16.26 1.209
Ecclesiastes 8.2 1.208
Proverbs 14.34 1.203
1 Peter 2.14 1.197
Exodus 22.28 1.19
2 Corinthians 5.10 1.19
1 Peter 2.13 1.138
Psalms 82.6 1.137
Romans 13.1 0.994
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase