Dalston, George, -- Sir, d. 1657

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 7.899
Apocrypha (ODRV) 6.9
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Revelation (Geneva) 3.131
1 John (AKJV) 3.112
Luke (ODRV) 2.768
Wisdom (Vulgate) 1.826
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.669
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.551
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.521
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.475
James (Geneva) 1.449
Colossians (ODRV) 1.446
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.437
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.42
1 John (Geneva) 1.404
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.402
Titus (AKJV) 1.372
1 John (ODRV) 1.37
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.356
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.335
Genesis (ODRV) 1.31
Revelation (AKJV) 1.267
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.263
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.253
Revelation (ODRV) 1.246
Acts (ODRV) 1.148
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.144
Job (Geneva) 1.141
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.12
Luke (Tyndale) 1.113
Philippians (ODRV) 1.103
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.086
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.063
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.037
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.032
John (Tyndale) 1.015
Luke (Geneva) 0.996
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.953
Romans (Tyndale) 0.933
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.83
Job (AKJV) 0.803
John (ODRV) 0.803
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.768
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.708
Romans (ODRV) 0.7
Matthew (Geneva) 0.681
Luke (AKJV) 0.675
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.651
Matthew (ODRV) 0.494
Romans (Geneva) 0.457
Matthew (AKJV) 0.372
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.325
Psalms (AKJV) -0.714
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.983
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 5.522
Luke 23 (ODRV) 3.381
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 2.243
Luke 16 (ODRV) 2.223
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 2.2
1 John 3 (AKJV) 2.13
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 2.038
Wisdom 3 (Vulgate) 1.147
Job 35 (Douay-Rheims) 1.145
Wisdom 3 (ODRV) 1.142
Job 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.14
Revelation 7 (ODRV) 1.138
Wisdom 8 (AKJV) 1.135
Jeremiah 30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.131
Ecclesiasticus 48 (Douay-Rheims) 1.131
Acts 3 (ODRV) 1.131
2 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.13
Revelation 7 (AKJV) 1.127
Job 4 (AKJV) 1.125
Luke 14 (AKJV) 1.122
Romans 15 (Tyndale) 1.121
Luke 24 (Geneva) 1.119
Luke 14 (Geneva) 1.119
Job 7 (Geneva) 1.119
Revelation 6 (ODRV) 1.118
1 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.116
Luke 23 (Tyndale) 1.116
Luke 23 (Geneva) 1.112
Revelation 2 (Tyndale) 1.111
John 13 (ODRV) 1.111
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 1.109
Ecclesiastes 2 (AKJV) 1.106
Psalms 102 (AKJV) 1.104
James 2 (Geneva) 1.102
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 1.1
Matthew 22 (Geneva) 1.099
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 1.099
Job 7 (AKJV) 1.094
Acts 7 (ODRV) 1.091
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 1.089
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 1.088
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 1.085
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 1.082
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 1.082
Romans 4 (Geneva) 1.08
Revelation 14 (Tyndale) 1.077
1 John 2 (ODRV) 1.075
John 10 (ODRV) 1.068
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.066
John 3 (ODRV) 1.066
Romans 15 (ODRV) 1.064
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 1.063
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 1.062
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 1.06
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 1.06
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.054
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 1.048
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 1.048
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.044
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.042
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.037
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.036
1 John 3 (ODRV) 1.035
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.035
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.029
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.023
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.021
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.017
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.015
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.008
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.001
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.99
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.977
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.961
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.947
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.825
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 15.19 (AKJV) 4.987
Luke 23.43 (ODRV) 2.978
2 Corinthians 12.4 (AKJV) 1.994
1 Corinthians 15.19 (Geneva) 1.982
Luke 16.22 (ODRV) 1.982
1 John 3.2 (AKJV) 1.959
1 Corinthians 15.42 (ODRV) 1.932
Revelation 14.13 (Geneva) 1.93
Job 24.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.0
John 13.25 (ODRV) 1.0
Revelation 2.7 (Tyndale) 0.999
1 Corinthians 4.11 (Geneva) 0.999
Hebrews 11.16 (ODRV) 0.999
Matthew 22.32 (Tyndale) 0.999
Job 35.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.999
Job 4.13 (AKJV) 0.999
Wisdom 3.1 (Vulgate) 0.999
Wisdom 3.1 (ODRV) 0.999
Ecclesiastes 2.5 (AKJV) 0.999
2 Corinthians 12.2 (ODRV) 0.999
Psalms 102.24 (AKJV) 0.999
Hebrews 11.9 (AKJV) 0.999
Revelation 7.15 (ODRV) 0.999
Acts 3.21 (ODRV) 0.999
James 2.19 (Geneva) 0.999
1 Corinthians 15.46 (AKJV) 0.999
1 Corinthians 15.46 (Geneva) 0.999
Romans 4.20 (Geneva) 0.999
1 John 2.28 (ODRV) 0.998
Hebrews 2.10 (AKJV) 0.998
Matthew 16.14 (Geneva) 0.998
Luke 23.43 (Tyndale) 0.998
Hebrews 11.40 (AKJV) 0.998
Revelation 6.11 (ODRV) 0.998
Philippians 3.11 (ODRV) 0.997
1 Corinthians 15.19 (Tyndale) 0.997
Romans 15.13 (Tyndale) 0.997
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (Geneva) 0.997
Genesis 2.8 (ODRV) 0.997
Genesis 3.2 (ODRV) 0.997
Matthew 25.6 (Geneva) 0.997
Titus 3.6 (AKJV) 0.997
2 Corinthians 12.4 (ODRV) 0.996
Wisdom 8.5 (AKJV) 0.996
Revelation 7.15 (AKJV) 0.995
Matthew 8.29 (ODRV) 0.995
Luke 24.26 (Geneva) 0.994
John 3.13 (ODRV) 0.994
Luke 14.14 (Geneva) 0.994
Luke 23.43 (Geneva) 0.994
Luke 14.14 (AKJV) 0.993
1 Peter 4.7 (AKJV) 0.993
1 Corinthians 15.13 (Geneva) 0.992
1 Corinthians 1.7 (AKJV) 0.992
John 10.27 (ODRV) 0.992
Philippians 3.10 (ODRV) 0.992
Hebrews 11.6 (Tyndale) 0.991
Romans 8.24 (Geneva) 0.991
Romans 8.25 (ODRV) 0.991
Romans 6.8 (Tyndale) 0.99
Jeremiah 30.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.99
Romans 8.32 (Tyndale) 0.988
Ecclesiasticus 48.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.988
1 Corinthians 15.19 (ODRV) 0.988
Romans 14.8 (Tyndale) 0.988
2 Corinthians 5.17 (AKJV) 0.987
Matthew 22.32 (Geneva) 0.986
Matthew 22.32 (AKJV) 0.986
1 Corinthians 13.12 (AKJV) 0.984
Job 7.1 (AKJV) 0.984
Luke 16.23 (Tyndale) 0.983
Acts 7.59 (ODRV) 0.982
1 Thessalonians 5.2 (ODRV) 0.982
Colossians 3.4 (ODRV) 0.981
1 John 3.2 (ODRV) 0.978
Romans 8.21 (Tyndale) 0.977
1 Corinthians 15.41 (ODRV) 0.977
Job 7.1 (Geneva) 0.977
1 Corinthians 15.54 (ODRV) 0.975
2 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 0.975
Colossians 3.3 (ODRV) 0.974
1 John 3.2 (Geneva) 0.972
Romans 15.13 (ODRV) 0.971
2 Timothy 4.8 (AKJV) 0.959
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 0.951
Philippians 1.23 (Tyndale) 0.95
Revelation 14.13 (Tyndale) 0.943
1 Corinthians 15.42 (Geneva) 0.937
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Wisdom 8.102
1 John 6.88
2 Timothy 6.799
Ecclesiastes 6.386
Job 6.083
Revelation 6.056
2 Corinthians 5.937
Hebrews 5.55
Acts 5.321
Luke 5.232
1 Corinthians 5.117
Psalms 3.299
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Wisdom 3 7.682
Job 35 7.676
Psalms 102 7.618
Ecclesiastes 2 7.601
Revelation 6 7.589
2 Corinthians 2 7.564
Acts 3 7.564
Luke 14 7.539
1 John 2 7.472
2 Timothy 4 7.448
1 John 3 7.365
1 Corinthians 15 7.249
Hebrews 11 7.197
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiastes 2.5 7.14
Acts 3.7 7.14
2 Corinthians 2.3 7.138
1 John 2.28 7.138
Job 35.10 7.137
Psalms 102.25 7.137
1 John 3.4 7.132
Hebrews 11.16 7.127
Luke 14.14 7.127
1 John 2.1 7.124
1 Corinthians 15.19 7.123
Revelation 6.10 7.121
Hebrews 11.6 7.093
2 Timothy 4.8 7.07
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase