Deism

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 94.7% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 0.931
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 16.513
New Testament (Wycliffe) 5.327
New Testament (Geneva) 3.341
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.422
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.791
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.367
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.632
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.638
New Testament (ODRV) -3.89
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.717
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.948
Book Prominence
Acts (Tyndale) 12.711
Acts (AKJV) 5.047
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.429
Acts (Geneva) 2.411
Acts (ODRV) 2.237
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.857
Psalms (ODRV) 1.814
John (Wycliffe) 1.288
Mark (AKJV) 1.257
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.209
Daniel (AKJV) 1.192
Titus (ODRV) 1.19
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.183
Exodus (ODRV) 1.124
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.113
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.039
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.017
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.96
Colossians (AKJV) 0.945
Genesis (ODRV) 0.929
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.903
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.899
Exodus (AKJV) 0.897
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.882
1 John (AKJV) 0.879
Revelation (ODRV) 0.865
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.859
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.819
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.733
Philippians (ODRV) 0.722
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.705
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.689
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.682
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.651
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.643
Luke (Geneva) 0.615
John (Geneva) 0.613
Genesis (AKJV) 0.582
Luke (ODRV) 0.535
John (ODRV) 0.422
Romans (ODRV) 0.319
John (AKJV) 0.311
Matthew (Geneva) 0.3
Luke (AKJV) 0.294
Matthew (ODRV) 0.113
Romans (Geneva) 0.076
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.062
Matthew (AKJV) -0.009
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.056
Psalms (Geneva) -0.204
Romans (AKJV) -0.221
Psalms (AKJV) -1.096
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.956
Chapter Prominence
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 7.331
Acts 17 (ODRV) 4.87
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 4.846
Acts 14 (AKJV) 3.248
Psalms 52 (ODRV) 1.627
Acts 14 (ODRV) 1.626
Acts 14 (Geneva) 1.622
Psalms 145 (ODRV) 1.62
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 1.571
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.458
Psalms 140 (ODRV) 0.817
Acts 25 (Tyndale) 0.815
Acts 25 (AKJV) 0.814
Ecclesiasticus 49 (AKJV) 0.814
Job 11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.812
Psalms 114 (AKJV) 0.811
Psalms 146 (ODRV) 0.811
Mark 6 (AKJV) 0.811
Job 26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.81
Psalms 14 (Geneva) 0.807
Proverbs 26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.807
Psalms 32 (ODRV) 0.807
John 9 (Wycliffe) 0.805
Exodus 16 (AKJV) 0.805
Job 38 (Douay-Rheims) 0.805
Deuteronomy 33 (AKJV) 0.802
Psalms 94 (Geneva) 0.8
Jeremiah 51 (AKJV) 0.798
2 Esdras 8 (AKJV) 0.797
Psalms 148 (Geneva) 0.796
Psalms 135 (Geneva) 0.796
Exodus 16 (ODRV) 0.796
Genesis 5 (AKJV) 0.796
Psalms 136 (Geneva) 0.795
Luke 8 (AKJV) 0.794
Acts 17 (Geneva) 0.793
Acts 24 (Tyndale) 0.793
Ezekiel 18 (Geneva) 0.792
Luke 24 (AKJV) 0.791
Luke 18 (Geneva) 0.79
Hebrews 1 (Geneva) 0.787
Daniel 2 (AKJV) 0.786
Matthew 26 (Geneva) 0.778
Acts 7 (Geneva) 0.774
2 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 0.774
Luke 5 (AKJV) 0.773
Ecclesiasticus 33 (AKJV) 0.772
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 0.769
Romans 5 (Geneva) 0.767
John 18 (AKJV) 0.766
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 0.764
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 0.762
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 0.761
Acts 7 (ODRV) 0.761
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 0.761
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 0.76
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 0.76
John 18 (ODRV) 0.759
Luke 6 (Geneva) 0.758
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 0.756
Luke 23 (ODRV) 0.753
Revelation 20 (ODRV) 0.752
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 0.751
Romans 3 (Geneva) 0.742
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 0.742
Acts 17 (AKJV) 0.741
Romans 10 (Geneva) 0.741
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 0.741
Luke 6 (AKJV) 0.74
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 0.739
Romans 9 (AKJV) 0.728
John 3 (AKJV) 0.723
John 6 (Geneva) 0.723
John 6 (AKJV) 0.719
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 0.718
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 0.716
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 0.713
1 John 2 (AKJV) 0.71
Luke 12 (AKJV) 0.706
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 0.697
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.697
Romans 13 (ODRV) 0.696
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.694
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.694
Titus 2 (ODRV) 0.691
John 6 (ODRV) 0.688
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 0.678
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.677
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 0.673
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 0.673
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 0.671
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 0.666
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.654
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.611
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.595
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.962
Verse Prominence
Acts 17.28 (Tyndale) 5.466
Acts 17.27 (ODRV) 3.644
Psalms 14.1 (AKJV) 3.609
Acts 14.15 (AKJV) 2.429
Acts 14.16 (AKJV) 2.428
Acts 14.17 (AKJV) 2.428
Acts 14.16 (Geneva) 1.218
Acts 17.27 (AKJV) 1.218
Acts 14.16 (ODRV) 1.217
Proverbs 3.19 (AKJV) 1.217
Psalms 52.2 (ODRV) 1.216
Psalms 145.6 (ODRV) 1.216
Hebrews 10.39 (AKJV) 1.215
Acts 17.30 (AKJV) 1.214
1 Timothy 1.17 (Geneva) 1.214
Genesis 1.1 (ODRV) 1.202
John 6.52 (AKJV) 0.609
Romans 3.11 (AKJV) 0.609
Romans 3.11 (Geneva) 0.609
2 Corinthians 13.6 (ODRV) 0.609
Matthew 26.24 (Geneva) 0.609
Acts 17.19 (AKJV) 0.609
Acts 17.20 (AKJV) 0.609
Acts 17.24 (AKJV) 0.609
Acts 17.18 (ODRV) 0.609
Acts 25.14 (AKJV) 0.609
Acts 17.32 (ODRV) 0.609
Exodus 16.19 (AKJV) 0.609
Exodus 16.19 (ODRV) 0.609
Genesis 1.28 (AKJV) 0.609
Genesis 1.22 (AKJV) 0.609
Acts 24.13 (Tyndale) 0.609
Jeremiah 51.15 (AKJV) 0.609
Psalms 146.8 (ODRV) 0.609
Acts 14.9 (ODRV) 0.609
Acts 17.17 (AKJV) 0.609
Acts 14.9 (AKJV) 0.609
Acts 14.10 (AKJV) 0.609
Mark 6.5 (AKJV) 0.609
Luke 5.17 (AKJV) 0.609
Luke 6.19 (Geneva) 0.609
Luke 6.19 (AKJV) 0.609
Matthew 16.1 (ODRV) 0.609
Luke 23.8 (ODRV) 0.609
Acts 14.14 (AKJV) 0.609
Acts 14.18 (AKJV) 0.609
Psalms 136.5 (Geneva) 0.609
Psalms 140.7 (ODRV) 0.609
Job 38.37 (Douay-Rheims) 0.609
Ecclesiasticus 49.14 (AKJV) 0.609
Deuteronomy 33.15 (AKJV) 0.609
Acts 17.31 (Geneva) 0.608
John 6.60 (ODRV) 0.608
Acts 25.19 (Tyndale) 0.608
Psalms 14.1 (Geneva) 0.608
Matthew 23.33 (ODRV) 0.608
Romans 13.9 (ODRV) 0.608
Ezekiel 18.29 (Geneva) 0.608
Matthew 12.26 (Geneva) 0.608
Acts 17.25 (Geneva) 0.608
Acts 17.18 (AKJV) 0.608
Luke 24.11 (AKJV) 0.608
Genesis 1.11 (AKJV) 0.608
Psalms 114.8 (AKJV) 0.608
Luke 8.48 (AKJV) 0.608
Luke 18.42 (Geneva) 0.608
Job 11.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.608
Romans 5.6 (Geneva) 0.607
2 Esdras 8.58 (AKJV) 0.607
Acts 17.32 (AKJV) 0.607
Genesis 1.12 (ODRV) 0.607
Acts 14.11 (AKJV) 0.607
John 9.33 (Wycliffe) 0.606
Acts 17.26 (AKJV) 0.606
Job 26.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.606
Psalms 32.9 (ODRV) 0.606
Acts 17.23 (Tyndale) 0.606
Proverbs 26.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.605
Matthew 12.26 (ODRV) 0.605
Acts 17.29 (AKJV) 0.605
Psalms 94.9 (Geneva) 0.605
Daniel 2.38 (AKJV) 0.604
John 6.66 (AKJV) 0.604
Acts 17.26 (Tyndale) 0.604
Matthew 10.28 (Geneva) 0.604
John 6.53 (Geneva) 0.604
Matthew 13.58 (AKJV) 0.604
1 Corinthians 14.18 (AKJV) 0.604
Colossians 1.16 (AKJV) 0.604
Genesis 5.27 (AKJV) 0.604
Acts 17.31 (AKJV) 0.603
1 Timothy 1.15 (ODRV) 0.602
1 Corinthians 15.53 (AKJV) 0.601
Romans 10.10 (Geneva) 0.601
1 Corinthians 2.14 (Tyndale) 0.6
Ephesians 5.13 (Geneva) 0.6
1 Peter 2.15 (Geneva) 0.6
Psalms 148.6 (Geneva) 0.599
Psalms 135.16 (Geneva) 0.599
Romans 9.20 (AKJV) 0.598
Acts 17.21 (AKJV) 0.598
1 Timothy 2.3 (Tyndale) 0.598
Luke 12.34 (AKJV) 0.597
Romans 2.4 (Geneva) 0.597
Philippians 4.13 (Tyndale) 0.597
Acts 7.22 (ODRV) 0.596
Genesis 1.27 (ODRV) 0.595
1 Peter 1.4 (AKJV) 0.594
Philippians 3.19 (ODRV) 0.594
Hebrews 1.1 (Geneva) 0.594
Acts 7.22 (Geneva) 0.593
Matthew 5.44 (ODRV) 0.592
Acts 17.28 (AKJV) 0.592
John 3.16 (AKJV) 0.59
Revelation 20.9 (ODRV) 0.588
1 John 2.2 (AKJV) 0.587
John 18.36 (AKJV) 0.585
Proverbs 3.17 (AKJV) 0.583
Matthew 10.28 (AKJV) 0.58
Ecclesiasticus 33.10 (AKJV) 0.578
Psalms 19.1 (AKJV) 0.577
John 18.36 (ODRV) 0.576
Titus 2.12 (ODRV) 0.572
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 0.572
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 0.572
2 Peter 3.8 (Geneva) 0.547
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 0.544
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.32
Evenness: 0.722
Part Prominence
New Testament 32.093
Old Testament -27.005
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.978
Book Prominence
Acts 9.487
Titus 1.964
2 Kings 1.844
Mark 1.842
Daniel 1.793
Numbers 1.727
1 John 1.671
James 1.597
2 Timothy 1.591
Philippians 1.343
1 Timothy 1.327
Galatians 1.299
1 Peter 1.117
Ephesians 1.077
Exodus 1.017
Deuteronomy 0.998
Jeremiah 0.886
Job 0.875
2 Corinthians 0.729
Genesis 0.667
Hebrews 0.341
Proverbs 0.178
John 0.055
Luke 0.023
1 Corinthians -0.091
Isaiah -0.166
Romans -0.606
Matthew -0.704
Psalms -1.909
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Acts 17 4.622
Acts 15 3.527
Matthew 17 2.355
Job 26 1.214
Numbers 13 1.206
Acts 25 1.192
Exodus 16 1.187
Jeremiah 51 1.187
Luke 5 1.186
Psalms 148 1.185
2 Kings 5 1.177
Genesis 8 1.177
Mark 6 1.175
Mark 14 1.172
Proverbs 26 1.168
Psalms 94 1.167
Mark 8 1.162
Daniel 5 1.159
Luke 8 1.151
Deuteronomy 33 1.145
Psalms 104 1.141
Acts 14 1.133
Mark 9 1.131
Hebrews 5 1.126
John 21 1.122
Acts 12 1.112
Isaiah 28 1.11
Psalms 34 1.108
John 7 1.101
Luke 18 1.097
Romans 16 1.094
Luke 24 1.093
Genesis 1 1.086
Psalms 19 1.086
1 John 5 1.084
Luke 23 1.083
Romans 15 1.081
Psalms 139 1.079
Psalms 8 1.079
2 Corinthians 12 1.074
Galatians 2 1.062
2 Timothy 1 1.06
Acts 4 1.035
1 Timothy 1 1.025
Luke 19 1.025
Luke 22 1.018
1 Corinthians 14 1.017
Ephesians 1 1.013
John 6 1.008
1 Corinthians 2 1.007
2 Corinthians 4 1.006
Philippians 4 1.005
Titus 2 1.001
Romans 9 1.001
Matthew 11 0.999
Matthew 16 0.997
Proverbs 3 0.995
Matthew 13 0.994
1 Timothy 4 0.992
2 Timothy 4 0.991
James 1 0.977
Romans 5 0.958
Matthew 10 0.958
Hebrews 10 0.948
Acts 2 0.939
Romans 2 0.917
John 3 0.914
Romans 12 0.894
Philippians 2 0.893
Philippians 3 0.875
1 Peter 1 0.873
Romans 1 0.814
Ephesians 4 0.802
Hebrews 11 0.74
Matthew 5 0.734
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Acts 17.27 4.555
Matthew 17.15 2.292
2 Kings 5.6 1.149
Luke 5.17 1.148
Romans 15.11 1.148
Mark 14.2 1.148
Job 26.7 1.148
Jeremiah 51.15 1.148
Mark 8.12 1.148
Matthew 17.22 1.148
Luke 8.4 1.148
1 Corinthians 14.18 1.148
Acts 4.26 1.148
Deuteronomy 33.15 1.148
Psalms 148.5 1.147
Matthew 16.14 1.147
Luke 23.8 1.147
Luke 22.51 1.147
Acts 25.19 1.146
Luke 24.11 1.146
Isaiah 28.29 1.146
Luke 18.42 1.146
John 7.7 1.146
John 21.25 1.146
2 Corinthians 12.12 1.146
Exodus 16.20 1.145
Psalms 34.9 1.145
Acts 14.16 1.145
Romans 1.5 1.144
Mark 8.34 1.144
Luke 19.22 1.144
Matthew 13.58 1.144
Mark 6.5 1.144
Acts 4.20 1.144
Acts 4.14 1.144
Acts 4.5 1.144
Numbers 13.32 1.143
1 John 5.14 1.143
John 6.53 1.143
Acts 4.27 1.143
Acts 4.17 1.143
2 Timothy 4.17 1.142
Romans 16.26 1.142
Mark 9.24 1.141
Genesis 1.28 1.14
Proverbs 26.4 1.139
1 Timothy 4.10 1.139
Daniel 5.5 1.138
Romans 5.6 1.138
Hebrews 10.27 1.138
Psalms 94.9 1.138
Matthew 11.30 1.137
Psalms 139.16 1.137
Galatians 2.14 1.136
Hebrews 5.9 1.135
Acts 12.23 1.135
Hebrews 10.31 1.134
1 John 5.3 1.133
Ephesians 1.19 1.132
Psalms 19.1 1.131
Acts 17.18 1.129
James 1.12 1.127
Romans 5.10 1.127
2 Timothy 1.10 1.125
Matthew 10.28 1.124
Philippians 4.13 1.122
1 Timothy 1.15 1.12
Acts 17.30 1.12
Philippians 3.19 1.116
Philippians 2.12 1.116
Matthew 5.44 1.112
Romans 9.20 1.111
2 Corinthians 12.2 1.11
1 Corinthians 2.9 1.109
1 Peter 1.4 1.105
Titus 2.12 1.098
Romans 2.4 1.094
2 Corinthians 4.17 1.093
Ephesians 4.14 1.091
John 3.16 1.09
Romans 12.1 1.087
Proverbs 3.17 1.082
2 Timothy 4.8 1.077
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase