Devotional literature

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 36.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 20.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 51.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.6% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 17.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 7.942
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.379
Luke (AKJV) 2.102
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.979
Joel (Geneva) 1.566
Habakkuk (Geneva) 1.564
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 1.558
Joel (AKJV) 1.532
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 1.522
Habakkuk (AKJV) 1.512
Mark (Tyndale) 1.481
Malachi (AKJV) 1.448
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.401
Canticles (AKJV) 1.383
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.358
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.349
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.314
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.262
Colossians (Geneva) 1.259
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.248
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.236
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.189
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.165
Acts (Geneva) 1.109
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.072
Galatians (ODRV) 1.049
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.04
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.011
James (AKJV) 1.006
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.988
Galatians (AKJV) 0.979
Acts (ODRV) 0.935
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.908
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.901
Luke (Tyndale) 0.9
Philippians (AKJV) 0.866
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.857
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.82
Acts (AKJV) 0.804
John (Tyndale) 0.803
Luke (Geneva) 0.784
John (Geneva) 0.782
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.777
Genesis (AKJV) 0.751
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.75
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.748
Romans (Tyndale) 0.72
Luke (ODRV) 0.703
Psalms (ODRV) 0.512
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.496
Romans (ODRV) 0.488
John (AKJV) 0.479
Matthew (Geneva) 0.469
Matthew (ODRV) 0.282
Romans (Geneva) 0.245
Matthew (AKJV) 0.16
Psalms (Geneva) -0.036
Romans (AKJV) -0.053
Psalms (AKJV) -0.927
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 11 (AKJV) 1.918
Isaiah 54 (AKJV) 1.916
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.883
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 1.881
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.836
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.807
Leviticus 13 (AKJV) 0.968
Mark 11 (Tyndale) 0.967
Isaiah 61 (AKJV) 0.963
Psalms 96 (Geneva) 0.962
Psalms 96 (AKJV) 0.962
Ezekiel 13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.962
Joel 3 (Geneva) 0.961
Acts 11 (ODRV) 0.961
Psalms 5 (Geneva) 0.96
Joel 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.959
Isaiah 42 (Geneva) 0.958
Isaiah 51 (AKJV) 0.958
Isaiah 60 (Douay-Rheims) 0.957
Isaiah 61 (Douay-Rheims) 0.957
Psalms 132 (Geneva) 0.956
Deuteronomy 17 (Geneva) 0.955
Malachi 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.955
Isaiah 42 (Douay-Rheims) 0.954
1 Samuel 8 (AKJV) 0.954
Malachi 1 (AKJV) 0.952
Psalms 5 (AKJV) 0.952
Habakkuk 2 (Geneva) 0.951
Isaiah 49 (Geneva) 0.951
1 Samuel 2 (Geneva) 0.951
Isaiah 66 (Douay-Rheims) 0.949
Psalms 36 (ODRV) 0.948
Acts 20 (Geneva) 0.948
Psalms 17 (ODRV) 0.947
Joel 3 (AKJV) 0.946
Matthew 4 (Geneva) 0.945
Isaiah 40 (Douay-Rheims) 0.944
Psalms 18 (Geneva) 0.944
John 21 (AKJV) 0.943
Malachi 2 (AKJV) 0.942
1 Samuel 2 (AKJV) 0.942
1 Corinthians 12 (Vulgate) 0.942
Isaiah 60 (AKJV) 0.941
John 10 (Tyndale) 0.94
Genesis 28 (AKJV) 0.94
Hebrews 7 (ODRV) 0.937
Canticles 1 (AKJV) 0.937
Habakkuk 2 (AKJV) 0.936
Luke 2 (ODRV) 0.936
Romans 11 (Tyndale) 0.935
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 0.935
Acts 26 (AKJV) 0.931
Psalms 132 (AKJV) 0.931
Luke 10 (Geneva) 0.93
1 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 0.929
John 10 (Geneva) 0.927
Acts 20 (AKJV) 0.927
Acts 8 (AKJV) 0.924
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 0.918
Isaiah 40 (Geneva) 0.914
John 10 (AKJV) 0.914
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 0.913
Luke 10 (ODRV) 0.911
Luke 10 (AKJV) 0.91
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 0.909
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 0.908
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.904
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 0.899
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.898
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 0.897
Romans 15 (AKJV) 0.896
Romans 3 (Geneva) 0.894
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 0.893
Acts 17 (AKJV) 0.892
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 0.889
Romans 15 (ODRV) 0.886
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 0.883
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 0.882
Romans 9 (AKJV) 0.879
John 6 (Geneva) 0.874
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 0.869
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 0.869
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 0.866
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.865
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 0.864
Romans 3 (ODRV) 0.863
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 0.857
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.849
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.845
James 1 (AKJV) 0.84
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.813
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.805
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.803
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.795
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.755
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.742
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.637
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 54.3 (AKJV) 1.638
Isaiah 11.10 (AKJV) 1.638
Isaiah 60.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.638
Isaiah 59.17 (AKJV) 1.637
Matthew 5.13 (Geneva) 1.634
Luke 2.32 (AKJV) 1.633
2 Corinthians 11.13 (AKJV) 1.632
Isaiah 42.7 (Geneva) 0.819
Isaiah 40.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.819
Isaiah 49.9 (Geneva) 0.819
Psalms 96.11 (Geneva) 0.819
Psalms 96.11 (AKJV) 0.819
Isaiah 60.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.819
Isaiah 51.5 (AKJV) 0.819
Isaiah 60.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.819
Isaiah 66.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.819
Isaiah 66.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.819
Isaiah 66.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.819
Joel 3.12 (Geneva) 0.819
Joel 3.12 (AKJV) 0.819
Joel 3.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.819
Joel 3.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.819
Matthew 12.20 (Geneva) 0.819
Acts 11.1 (ODRV) 0.819
Acts 26.23 (AKJV) 0.819
Romans 11.32 (Tyndale) 0.819
Psalms 18.49 (Geneva) 0.819
Matthew 4.16 (Geneva) 0.819
Psalms 132.7 (Geneva) 0.819
Psalms 132.7 (AKJV) 0.819
Mark 11.17 (Tyndale) 0.819
Isaiah 42.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.818
Isaiah 61.9 (AKJV) 0.818
Isaiah 61.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.818
Isaiah 60.22 (AKJV) 0.818
Malachi 1.11 (AKJV) 0.818
Luke 2.32 (ODRV) 0.818
Acts 11.18 (ODRV) 0.818
Romans 9.30 (AKJV) 0.818
Romans 2.10 (AKJV) 0.818
Romans 15.9 (ODRV) 0.818
Psalms 17.50 (ODRV) 0.818
Ephesians 3.6 (AKJV) 0.818
John 10.1 (Geneva) 0.818
John 10.1 (AKJV) 0.818
Matthew 24.26 (Geneva) 0.818
Leviticus 13.45 (AKJV) 0.818
John 6.33 (Geneva) 0.818
Malachi 2.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.818
Ezekiel 13.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.818
Isaiah 40.12 (Geneva) 0.817
Psalms 36.6 (ODRV) 0.817
Isaiah 60.20 (AKJV) 0.817
Galatians 3.14 (AKJV) 0.817
Acts 17.22 (AKJV) 0.817
1 Thessalonians 2.7 (AKJV) 0.817
Deuteronomy 17.12 (Geneva) 0.817
Matthew 24.26 (AKJV) 0.817
Psalms 5.7 (Geneva) 0.817
Psalms 5.7 (AKJV) 0.817
Canticles 1.6 (AKJV) 0.817
Isaiah 42.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.816
Acts 8.4 (AKJV) 0.816
Romans 2.10 (Geneva) 0.816
Romans 3.29 (Geneva) 0.816
Matthew 5.13 (AKJV) 0.816
2 Timothy 4.4 (AKJV) 0.816
Matthew 12.25 (Geneva) 0.816
1 Corinthians 12.20 (Vulgate) 0.816
Acts 20.28 (Geneva) 0.816
Isaiah 40.17 (AKJV) 0.815
Acts 26.18 (AKJV) 0.815
1 Peter 5.3 (Geneva) 0.815
Romans 3.29 (ODRV) 0.814
Jeremiah 5.31 (AKJV) 0.814
1 Samuel 2.17 (Geneva) 0.814
Isaiah 40.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.813
Habakkuk 2.14 (Geneva) 0.813
Habakkuk 2.14 (AKJV) 0.813
Matthew 22.39 (AKJV) 0.813
John 10.1 (Tyndale) 0.813
Hebrews 7.26 (ODRV) 0.813
1 Samuel 2.17 (AKJV) 0.813
Ephesians 4.6 (ODRV) 0.813
John 21.16 (AKJV) 0.813
Isaiah 40.17 (Geneva) 0.812
Colossians 1.27 (Geneva) 0.812
1 Samuel 8.7 (AKJV) 0.812
Luke 22.32 (Tyndale) 0.812
Isaiah 40.18 (AKJV) 0.811
Luke 10.16 (AKJV) 0.811
Psalms 50.14 (AKJV) 0.811
2 Timothy 4.3 (AKJV) 0.811
Genesis 28.12 (AKJV) 0.811
Isaiah 60.1 (AKJV) 0.81
Romans 3.29 (AKJV) 0.81
1 Corinthians 3.4 (ODRV) 0.81
Acts 20.28 (AKJV) 0.81
Galatians 5.24 (ODRV) 0.809
Hebrews 13.17 (Tyndale) 0.808
Luke 10.16 (Geneva) 0.807
Romans 15.6 (AKJV) 0.807
Malachi 2.7 (AKJV) 0.806
Romans 2.14 (AKJV) 0.805
1 Corinthians 12.20 (Tyndale) 0.805
2 Timothy 4.3 (Geneva) 0.804
James 1.17 (AKJV) 0.803
Luke 10.16 (ODRV) 0.802
Ephesians 4.14 (AKJV) 0.801
Ephesians 4.13 (ODRV) 0.798
Matthew 22.39 (ODRV) 0.797
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Geneva) 0.789
Philippians 2.21 (AKJV) 0.786
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 0.715
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 0.715
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Canticles 2.825
Malachi 2.665
Leviticus 2.585
Mark 2.289
Numbers 2.173
Colossians 2.164
1 Kings 2.155
James 2.043
2 Timothy 2.037
Ezekiel 1.943
1 Samuel 1.854
Philippians 1.79
Ecclesiastes 1.625
Ephesians 1.523
Deuteronomy 1.445
Jeremiah 1.333
Revelation 1.295
2 Corinthians 1.175
Genesis 1.113
Hebrews 0.788
Acts 0.559
John 0.501
Luke 0.47
1 Corinthians 0.355
Isaiah 0.281
Romans -0.16
Matthew -0.258
Psalms -1.462
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 13 1.597
Deuteronomy 14 1.586
Jeremiah 16 1.584
Mark 11 1.584
Numbers 22 1.583
Ezekiel 13 1.58
1 Samuel 8 1.562
Jeremiah 14 1.559
Psalms 132 1.556
Deuteronomy 12 1.549
Isaiah 61 1.541
Isaiah 54 1.54
1 Kings 8 1.534
Isaiah 42 1.533
Genesis 28 1.532
Canticles 1 1.531
Matthew 1 1.528
Malachi 2 1.527
Luke 4 1.526
Isaiah 66 1.517
Isaiah 60 1.512
Deuteronomy 17 1.508
Isaiah 11 1.506
John 21 1.501
Isaiah 49 1.486
Psalms 5 1.486
Matthew 4 1.479
Isaiah 40 1.476
Ephesians 3 1.476
Jeremiah 5 1.462
Romans 15 1.459
Acts 10 1.442
2 Corinthians 11 1.439
John 10 1.437
Luke 2 1.428
1 Samuel 2 1.423
Matthew 12 1.421
Psalms 50 1.406
Acts 13 1.403
Luke 19 1.403
Acts 20 1.397
Luke 22 1.396
Colossians 1 1.388
Romans 3 1.387
John 6 1.386
Ecclesiastes 7 1.382
Romans 9 1.379
Luke 10 1.379
Matthew 24 1.379
Revelation 2 1.378
Matthew 18 1.37
2 Timothy 4 1.369
James 1 1.355
Matthew 6 1.314
Acts 17 1.297
Romans 2 1.295
Philippians 2 1.271
Philippians 3 1.253
Hebrews 13 1.222
1 Corinthians 11 1.211
Ephesians 4 1.181
Matthew 5 1.113
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 66.19 1.586
Leviticus 13.43 1.586
Deuteronomy 14.27 1.586
Ecclesiastes 7.30 1.586
Numbers 22.1 1.586
Psalms 132.7 1.586
Isaiah 61.9 1.585
Isaiah 66.22 1.585
Deuteronomy 12.19 1.585
1 Kings 8.29 1.585
1 Kings 8.30 1.585
Luke 19.46 1.585
Isaiah 60.5 1.584
Revelation 2.8 1.584
Isaiah 60.2 1.583
John 6.33 1.583
Ezekiel 13.18 1.583
1 Corinthians 11.20 1.583
Isaiah 11.10 1.582
Isaiah 42.7 1.582
Luke 4.23 1.582
Revelation 2.12 1.582
Psalms 5.7 1.582
Mark 11.17 1.582
Matthew 5.2 1.581
2 Timothy 4.4 1.581
John 10.1 1.581
Isaiah 42.6 1.58
Deuteronomy 17.8 1.58
Matthew 24.26 1.58
Isaiah 61.2 1.579
Genesis 28.12 1.579
Luke 10.30 1.579
Ezekiel 13.3 1.579
Canticles 1.6 1.577
Revelation 2.1 1.577
Matthew 12.20 1.577
1 Samuel 2.17 1.576
Luke 4.18 1.575
1 Corinthians 11.7 1.575
Romans 15.6 1.575
Isaiah 42.1 1.574
Matthew 6.5 1.574
2 Corinthians 11.13 1.573
Matthew 5.13 1.57
Philippians 2.21 1.57
1 Samuel 8.7 1.569
Luke 22.32 1.568
John 21.15 1.566
1 Corinthians 11.10 1.566
2 Corinthians 11.14 1.566
2 Timothy 4.3 1.564
Luke 10.16 1.559
Matthew 18.20 1.559
Ephesians 4.4 1.558
Malachi 2.7 1.557
Ephesians 4.13 1.552
Psalms 50.14 1.548
Acts 20.28 1.542
Philippians 3.20 1.539
James 1.17 1.537
Ephesians 4.14 1.529
Hebrews 13.17 1.528
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase