Dying declarations

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.2% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 3.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 10.219
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 6.337
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Revelation (Tyndale) 5.467
Ruth (AKJV) 2.905
Jonah (ODRV) 2.814
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.608
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.536
2 Peter (Geneva) 2.488
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.445
Genesis (ODRV) 2.4
Revelation (Geneva) 2.368
Revelation (AKJV) 2.356
Revelation (ODRV) 2.335
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.29
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.233
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.204
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.203
Luke (Tyndale) 2.202
Philippians (ODRV) 2.193
Philippians (AKJV) 2.168
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.127
John (Tyndale) 2.104
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.993
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.919
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.857
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.798
John (AKJV) 1.781
Matthew (Geneva) 1.77
Luke (AKJV) 1.764
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.74
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.642
Matthew (ODRV) 1.583
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.533
Psalms (Geneva) 1.266
Psalms (AKJV) 0.375
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 6 (Tyndale) 4.75
Psalms 98 (AKJV) 2.375
Psalms 120 (Geneva) 2.375
Ruth 1 (AKJV) 2.371
Isaiah 37 (AKJV) 2.369
Revelation 6 (AKJV) 2.366
Genesis 37 (ODRV) 2.366
Jonah 2 (ODRV) 2.36
Revelation 9 (ODRV) 2.359
Ecclesiasticus 28 (Douay-Rheims) 2.356
Psalms 17 (AKJV) 2.352
Revelation 6 (ODRV) 2.349
2 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.339
Ecclesiastes 2 (AKJV) 2.338
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 2.335
Ecclesiastes 12 (Douay-Rheims) 2.334
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 2.329
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 2.325
Jeremiah 9 (AKJV) 2.323
John 13 (AKJV) 2.323
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 2.315
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 2.314
Ecclesiastes 3 (Geneva) 2.308
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 2.307
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 2.306
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 2.304
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 2.285
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 2.284
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 2.28
Luke 2 (AKJV) 2.275
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 2.275
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 2.274
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 2.273
John 3 (Tyndale) 2.247
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 2.24
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 2.239
Psalms 90 (AKJV) 2.234
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 2.215
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 2.2
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 2.12
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 2.056
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Revelation 6.3 (Tyndale) 4.347
Psalms 98.7 (AKJV) 2.173
Isaiah 37.13 (AKJV) 2.173
Matthew 25.3 (Tyndale) 2.173
Revelation 6.11 (Tyndale) 2.173
Proverbs 15.17 (Geneva) 2.173
John 13.4 (AKJV) 2.173
Revelation 6.5 (AKJV) 2.172
Revelation 6.8 (ODRV) 2.172
Proverbs 30.26 (AKJV) 2.172
Revelation 6.8 (AKJV) 2.171
Ecclesiastes 3.21 (Geneva) 2.171
Ruth 1.20 (AKJV) 2.171
Genesis 37.33 (ODRV) 2.171
2 Kings 1.23 (Douay-Rheims) 2.17
Psalms 120.5 (Geneva) 2.17
Ecclesiastes 12.3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.169
2 Corinthians 4.16 (Geneva) 2.169
Ecclesiastes 2.17 (AKJV) 2.169
1 Corinthians 3.16 (Geneva) 2.166
Jonah 2.1 (ODRV) 2.166
Matthew 6.29 (Geneva) 2.166
Ecclesiastes 3.20 (Geneva) 2.165
Revelation 9.6 (ODRV) 2.165
Psalms 55.6 (AKJV) 2.164
Revelation 6.9 (ODRV) 2.162
Psalms 17.15 (AKJV) 2.161
Ecclesiasticus 28.25 (Douay-Rheims) 2.159
1 Corinthians 15.43 (ODRV) 2.157
Luke 16.23 (Tyndale) 2.156
Ecclesiastes 7.1 (AKJV) 2.156
Jeremiah 9.1 (AKJV) 2.149
Revelation 22.20 (AKJV) 2.149
Philippians 3.21 (AKJV) 2.148
Revelation 22.20 (Geneva) 2.144
Matthew 25.41 (ODRV) 2.141
Luke 2.29 (AKJV) 2.139
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 2.136
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 2.136
2 Peter 1.10 (Geneva) 2.133
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 2.126
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 2.125
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (AKJV) 2.121
Psalms 90.12 (AKJV) 2.117
Philippians 3.20 (ODRV) 2.114
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Zechariah 18.983
2 Kings 18.719
Ezekiel 18.371
Job 17.75
Revelation 17.723
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 32 16.654
Job 39 16.635
2 Kings 19 16.61
Zechariah 4 16.606
Revelation 6 16.563
Revelation 1 16.513
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Revelation 6.7 33.324
2 Kings 19.15 33.32
Revelation 6.8 33.313
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase