East India Company

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.785
Evenness: 0.82
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 33.083
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 4.134
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.172
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 1.099
Apocrypha (AKJV) 0.041
New Testament (Vulgate) -0.184
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -3.748
New Testament (Tyndale) -5.019
New Testament (Geneva) -6.183
New Testament (ODRV) -6.27
Old Testament (AKJV) -7.098
New Testament (AKJV) -7.297
Diversity: 0.902
Evenness: 0.898
Book Prominence
Genesis (Geneva) 26.685
Genesis (ODRV) 5.519
Genesis (Wycliffe) 2.993
Canticles (Geneva) 2.854
John (Vulgate) 2.837
James (Tyndale) 2.791
Jude (AKJV) 2.77
2 Peter (Tyndale) 2.764
1 Kings (AKJV) 2.753
Daniel (Geneva) 2.733
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.639
James (Geneva) 2.628
Philippians (Geneva) 2.613
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.603
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.419
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.322
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.203
Genesis (AKJV) 2.142
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.082
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.008
Romans (ODRV) 1.879
Matthew (Geneva) 1.86
Romans (Geneva) 1.635
Matthew (AKJV) 1.551
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 0.931
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 37 (Geneva) 19.548
Genesis 37 (ODRV) 4.332
Matthew 27 (Geneva) 4.306
Romans 2 (Geneva) 4.182
Genesis 37 (Wycliffe) 2.171
Genesis 29 (ODRV) 2.171
John 2 (Vulgate) 2.17
Genesis 47 (ODRV) 2.17
Deuteronomy 24 (Geneva) 2.168
Ecclesiasticus 13 (AKJV) 2.166
Genesis 47 (Geneva) 2.165
Ecclesiasticus 6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.163
Genesis 13 (Geneva) 2.162
Canticles 5 (Geneva) 2.158
Genesis 39 (AKJV) 2.157
Daniel 2 (Geneva) 2.155
Proverbs 17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.154
1 Kings 21 (AKJV) 2.152
Genesis 41 (AKJV) 2.151
Genesis 37 (AKJV) 2.148
Genesis 25 (AKJV) 2.144
Jeremiah 17 (Geneva) 2.141
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 2.132
Romans 4 (ODRV) 2.126
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 2.119
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 2.119
James 2 (Tyndale) 2.116
Romans 9 (Geneva) 2.115
James 1 (Geneva) 2.101
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 2.101
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 2.095
Proverbs 31 (Geneva) 2.087
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 2.083
Romans 6 (ODRV) 2.052
Jude 1 (AKJV) 2.002
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.94
Verse Prominence
Genesis 37.23 (Geneva) 16.972
Genesis 37.3 (Geneva) 3.771
Matthew 27.28 (Geneva) 3.771
Genesis 37.3 (ODRV) 3.768
Romans 2.28 (Geneva) 3.762
Genesis 37.12 (Geneva) 1.886
Genesis 37.4 (Geneva) 1.886
Proverbs 17.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.886
John 2.10 (Vulgate) 1.886
Ecclesiasticus 6.29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.886
Genesis 47.3 (Geneva) 1.886
Genesis 47.3 (ODRV) 1.886
Deuteronomy 24.17 (Geneva) 1.886
Genesis 37.3 (Wycliffe) 1.886
Genesis 39.22 (AKJV) 1.886
Canticles 5.11 (Geneva) 1.886
Genesis 37.23 (AKJV) 1.886
Genesis 29.17 (ODRV) 1.886
Matthew 18.22 (Geneva) 1.885
Matthew 10.21 (Tyndale) 1.885
2 Peter 1.7 (Tyndale) 1.885
Genesis 37.3 (AKJV) 1.885
Matthew 11.8 (AKJV) 1.885
Ecclesiasticus 13.20 (AKJV) 1.885
Ecclesiasticus 13.19 (AKJV) 1.885
Daniel 2.32 (Geneva) 1.885
Genesis 41.42 (AKJV) 1.885
Genesis 25.27 (AKJV) 1.884
Romans 9.13 (Geneva) 1.884
Jeremiah 17.11 (Geneva) 1.884
Genesis 37.33 (ODRV) 1.884
Romans 4.20 (ODRV) 1.883
Genesis 13.8 (Geneva) 1.881
Romans 6.21 (ODRV) 1.88
1 Kings 21.25 (AKJV) 1.88
James 1.17 (Geneva) 1.879
James 2.18 (Tyndale) 1.875
Genesis 1.27 (AKJV) 1.868
Philippians 3.9 (Geneva) 1.868
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 1.832
Proverbs 31.10 (Geneva) 1.83
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Chronicles 4.328
Canticles 4.254
Micah 4.129
Joshua 4.122
2 Chronicles 3.746
1 Kings 3.583
James 3.472
2 Timothy 3.466
2 Samuel 3.401
Exodus 2.892
Deuteronomy 2.873
Jeremiah 2.761
Revelation 2.723
Genesis 2.542
Proverbs 2.053
Acts 1.987
John 1.93
Luke 1.898
Romans 1.269
Matthew 1.171
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 30 3.972
1 Chronicles 5 1.986
Exodus 26 1.984
Deuteronomy 22 1.978
2 Chronicles 13 1.972
2 Samuel 13 1.969
Micah 2 1.962
Genesis 47 1.96
Genesis 39 1.957
Genesis 50 1.955
Genesis 13 1.954
2 Samuel 10 1.953
Genesis 41 1.952
Genesis 11 1.948
Genesis 37 1.943
Genesis 25 1.942
Jeremiah 15 1.936
Canticles 5 1.936
Revelation 7 1.929
1 Kings 21 1.925
Canticles 1 1.918
Proverbs 17 1.916
Joshua 7 1.916
Exodus 12 1.914
Proverbs 6 1.909
Revelation 19 1.909
Luke 15 1.899
Jeremiah 17 1.898
2 Samuel 12 1.89
John 2 1.883
Exodus 22 1.882
Acts 3 1.872
Genesis 49 1.867
Matthew 4 1.866
Proverbs 31 1.854
Luke 23 1.848
John 10 1.824
Acts 9 1.82
James 2 1.811
Luke 10 1.766
Matthew 11 1.764
Proverbs 3 1.761
Genesis 3 1.757
2 Timothy 4 1.756
James 1 1.742
Romans 6 1.729
Matthew 10 1.723
Romans 2 1.682
Matthew 25 1.666
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Genesis 37.23 3.331
Proverbs 17.13 3.331
Proverbs 31.25 3.331
Genesis 47.3 3.331
Proverbs 6.30 3.331
2 Samuel 12.5 3.331
Genesis 11.3 3.331
Canticles 1.10 3.331
Exodus 26.14 3.331
Jeremiah 15.8 3.331
Canticles 5.11 3.331
John 2.10 3.33
Joshua 7.8 3.329
Luke 10.29 3.329
Revelation 19.4 3.329
Acts 3.6 3.328
Matthew 10.21 3.328
Proverbs 3.28 3.326
Luke 23.31 3.326
Revelation 19.16 3.326
Micah 2.1 3.324
Genesis 49.4 3.322
John 10.11 3.322
Romans 2.28 3.321
James 2.18 3.321
Revelation 7.14 3.321
Jeremiah 17.11 3.32
Genesis 13.8 3.316
2 Timothy 4.3 3.31
James 1.17 3.283
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase