England and Wales. -- Army -- Colonial forces

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.861
Evenness: 0.953
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 18.648
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.806
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Exodus (ODRV) 5.209
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.371
Exodus (AKJV) 3.13
Luke (AKJV) 2.527
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.404
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 1.771
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 1.738
Joshua (Geneva) 1.732
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.712
Judges (Geneva) 1.701
Joshua (AKJV) 1.697
Amos (Geneva) 1.685
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.637
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.627
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.618
Judges (AKJV) 1.606
Canticles (AKJV) 1.595
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.575
Numbers (AKJV) 1.572
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.571
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.527
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.457
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.447
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.418
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.416
1 John (Tyndale) 1.409
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.356
Genesis (ODRV) 1.31
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.284
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.253
James (AKJV) 1.219
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.2
Philippians (ODRV) 1.103
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.037
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.024
Acts (AKJV) 1.016
Luke (Geneva) 0.996
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.989
Genesis (AKJV) 0.964
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.963
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.904
Job (AKJV) 0.803
Matthew (ODRV) 0.494
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.443
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.325
Psalms (Geneva) 0.177
Romans (AKJV) 0.16
Psalms (AKJV) -0.714
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 15 (ODRV) 4.822
Isaiah 13 (AKJV) 3.209
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 3.185
2 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 3.184
Luke 22 (AKJV) 3.164
Numbers 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.612
Ezekiel 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.611
Numbers 1 (AKJV) 1.611
Joshua 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.61
Judges 18 (AKJV) 1.61
1 Chronicles 12 (AKJV) 1.608
Joshua 5 (Geneva) 1.608
Judges 3 (AKJV) 1.608
Joshua 6 (Geneva) 1.608
Genesis 14 (AKJV) 1.606
Joshua 5 (AKJV) 1.606
Genesis 14 (ODRV) 1.605
2 Samuel 1 (Geneva) 1.602
Isaiah 54 (Douay-Rheims) 1.599
Job 39 (AKJV) 1.599
Canticles 3 (AKJV) 1.596
2 Samuel 22 (AKJV) 1.596
Luke 3 (Geneva) 1.595
Amos 3 (Geneva) 1.593
Genesis 18 (ODRV) 1.592
Jeremiah 51 (AKJV) 1.591
1 Kings 22 (AKJV) 1.59
Isaiah 54 (AKJV) 1.588
Psalms 147 (Geneva) 1.587
Luke 7 (Geneva) 1.587
Genesis 42 (AKJV) 1.586
Joel 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.583
Judges 5 (Geneva) 1.58
Ephesians 6 (Tyndale) 1.574
Proverbs 28 (Geneva) 1.573
Deuteronomy 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.569
Psalms 112 (AKJV) 1.568
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 1.561
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.56
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 1.558
Ecclesiastes 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.557
1 Corinthians 15 (Vulgate) 1.553
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 1.551
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 1.542
Ecclesiastes 3 (Geneva) 1.54
Acts 24 (AKJV) 1.54
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 1.539
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.535
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.527
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 1.525
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 1.501
James 2 (AKJV) 1.497
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.49
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.457
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.445
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.436
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Exodus 15.3 (ODRV) 4.474
Isaiah 13.4 (AKJV) 2.982
Luke 22.36 (AKJV) 2.981
Exodus 15.3 (AKJV) 2.977
2 Kings 1.17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.969
Genesis 14.14 (AKJV) 1.492
Genesis 14.23 (ODRV) 1.492
Judges 5.19 (Geneva) 1.492
1 Chronicles 12.33 (AKJV) 1.492
1 Chronicles 12.35 (AKJV) 1.492
1 Chronicles 12.36 (AKJV) 1.492
Canticles 3.7 (AKJV) 1.492
Numbers 1.3 (AKJV) 1.492
Numbers 1.45 (Douay-Rheims) 1.492
Joel 2.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.492
Joel 2.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.492
Judges 3.2 (AKJV) 1.492
Luke 7.8 (Geneva) 1.492
Joshua 5.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.491
Isaiah 54.16 (AKJV) 1.491
Jeremiah 51.11 (AKJV) 1.491
Isaiah 54.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.491
Ezekiel 21.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.491
Deuteronomy 32.41 (Douay-Rheims) 1.491
Joshua 5.13 (Geneva) 1.491
Judges 18.7 (AKJV) 1.491
Proverbs 24.30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.491
Matthew 10.34 (ODRV) 1.491
1 Corinthians 15.58 (Vulgate) 1.491
Psalms 147.7 (Geneva) 1.49
1 Kings 22.34 (AKJV) 1.49
Genesis 49.15 (AKJV) 1.49
Job 39.22 (AKJV) 1.49
Ephesians 6.14 (AKJV) 1.49
2 Samuel 1.18 (Geneva) 1.49
Joshua 6.5 (Geneva) 1.49
2 Samuel 22.35 (AKJV) 1.489
Genesis 49.14 (AKJV) 1.489
1 Corinthians 9.25 (AKJV) 1.489
Luke 3.14 (Geneva) 1.489
Acts 24.3 (AKJV) 1.489
Joshua 5.13 (AKJV) 1.488
Romans 2.15 (AKJV) 1.488
Genesis 18.20 (ODRV) 1.487
Amos 3.3 (Geneva) 1.487
Ephesians 6.14 (Tyndale) 1.487
Ecclesiastes 3.8 (AKJV) 1.487
Ecclesiastes 3.8 (Geneva) 1.487
Ephesians 6.11 (AKJV) 1.486
2 Samuel 1.18 (AKJV) 1.485
James 2.23 (AKJV) 1.483
Psalms 112.7 (AKJV) 1.482
1 John 4.16 (Tyndale) 1.481
2 Timothy 2.3 (AKJV) 1.478
Genesis 42.21 (AKJV) 1.477
Proverbs 28.1 (Geneva) 1.476
2 Timothy 3.7 (Tyndale) 1.476
Ecclesiastes 7.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.47
1 Peter 3.4 (Geneva) 1.47
Proverbs 28.1 (AKJV) 1.465
Philippians 1.21 (ODRV) 1.445
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
2 Samuel 7.492
1 Chronicles 3.873
Canticles 3.799
Joshua 3.668
Judges 3.406
2 Chronicles 3.292
2 Timothy 3.011
1 Samuel 2.828
Philippians 2.764
Exodus 2.437
Deuteronomy 2.419
Jeremiah 2.307
Job 2.295
Revelation 2.269
Genesis 2.087
Hebrews 1.762
Proverbs 1.598
Luke 1.444
Isaiah 1.255
Matthew 0.716
Psalms -0.488
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 48 5.67
2 Samuel 1 5.619
1 Chronicles 11 2.85
1 Chronicles 5 2.843
1 Chronicles 12 2.833
Jeremiah 11 2.833
Job 39 2.825
Genesis 48 2.821
Joshua 5 2.818
Judges 18 2.817
Judges 3 2.815
Canticles 3 2.811
Isaiah 13 2.81
Genesis 14 2.804
Canticles 6 2.8
2 Chronicles 32 2.793
1 Samuel 17 2.79
Revelation 13 2.774
Psalms 144 2.774
Job 2 2.77
Luke 3 2.77
Exodus 15 2.768
Isaiah 3 2.728
Genesis 18 2.722
Proverbs 28 2.722
Matthew 8 2.72
Luke 7 2.715
Psalms 4 2.696
Luke 22 2.641
Deuteronomy 32 2.591
Philippians 1 2.588
2 Timothy 2 2.586
Hebrews 11 2.362
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Judges 18.8 3.77
Judges 18.9 3.77
Judges 18.10 3.769
2 Samuel 1.18 3.762
Jeremiah 48.10 3.75
1 Chronicles 12.35 1.886
1 Chronicles 12.36 1.886
Isaiah 13.5 1.886
1 Samuel 17.47 1.886
Judges 3.1 1.886
1 Chronicles 12.8 1.886
1 Chronicles 11.22 1.886
Job 39.23 1.886
1 Chronicles 12.33 1.885
Judges 3.2 1.885
Luke 22.36 1.885
Job 39.22 1.885
Job 39.24 1.885
Canticles 3.8 1.884
2 Chronicles 32.8 1.884
Isaiah 13.4 1.884
Job 39.25 1.884
1 Chronicles 5.18 1.884
Canticles 3.7 1.883
Deuteronomy 32.41 1.882
Canticles 6.10 1.882
Genesis 14.14 1.881
Exodus 15.2 1.881
Psalms 144.1 1.881
Joshua 5.14 1.879
Matthew 8.8 1.879
Exodus 15.1 1.878
Canticles 6.4 1.878
Luke 7.5 1.877
Exodus 15.3 1.876
Hebrews 11.34 1.876
Judges 18.7 1.876
Isaiah 3.1 1.876
Isaiah 3.2 1.874
2 Timothy 2.3 1.873
Hebrews 11.33 1.873
Proverbs 28.1 1.873
Luke 3.14 1.871
Matthew 8.9 1.868
Genesis 18.19 1.864
Psalms 4.7 1.856
Psalms 4.6 1.855
Philippians 1.21 1.842
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase